2018_2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习书面表达话题18自然.doc

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1、1话题 18 自然(Nature).话题相关词汇1国家自然保护区 state reserve2自然保护区 natural reserve/Nature Reserve3日出时 at sunrise4日落时 at sunset5黄昏时 at dusk/nightfall6黎明时 at dawn/daybreak7(河、海、湖)岸；堤 bank8湾； 海湾 bay9海滨；海滩 beach10运河；水道 canal11洞，穴；地窖 cave12频道；通道；水渠 channel13海岸；海滨 coast14山；丘陵；土堆 hill15洞；坑 hole16飓风；狂风 hurricane17冰； 冰状物

2、ice18湖 lake19月球；月亮 moon20山；山脉 mountain(s)21泥；泥浆 mud22自然；性质；种类 nature23海洋 ocean24岛屿 island25水塘；水池 pool26岩石；石头 rock27沙；沙子；沙滩；沙地 sand28海洋；大浪；大量；许多 sea29海贝 seashell30滨；岸 shore231泉水；泉 spring32海峡 strait33小河； 溪流 stream34日光；阳光；日照 sunlight35阳光 sunshine36山谷；溪谷 valley37绿洲 oasis38沙漠 desert39灌木 bush40灾难；祸患 disas

3、ter41火灾 fire42 n.洪水 vt. 淹没；使泛滥 flood43人造喷泉 fountain44结冰 freeze45冻结的；极冷的 freezing46多山的 mountainous47自然的；天生的 natural48晴朗的；阳光充足的 sunny49季节性的 seasonal50日复一日 day by day/day after day51年复一年 year in，year out52森林茂密 thick forest53建立自然保护区 set up nature reserves54强大的 powerful55无能为力的 powerless56正常 normal57破坏 de

4、stroy/damage58成为废墟 be/lie in ruin59烧光 burn to the ground60被覆盖 be covered with/by61缺乏 be lack of/be short of.实用句型1飓风把整个村子都毁掉了。The terrible hurricane destroyed the whole village in such a short time. 32鹿逃入了丛林深处。The deer escaped to the deep forest immediately. 3暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。The town was destroyed by

5、the floods after the severe storm. 4这场灾难过后，许多人既没有食物又没有住处。After the disaster there were many people who wanted/lacked food and shelter. 5海洋几乎占地球表面的四分之三。The sea covers nearly threefourths of the worlds surface. .佳作背诵你最喜欢的季节是什么？请写一篇题为“My Favorite Season”的文章。内容包括：1这个季节的天气，人们的衣着和活动；2你喜欢这个季节的原因。注意：词数 80个左

6、右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。写作提示：写作时使用一般现在时。My Favourite SeasonThere are four seasons in a year._参考例文My Favourite SeasonThere_are_four_seasons_in_a_year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love them very much but my favourite one is spring.For me, spring is a wonderful season.Because its warmer than w

7、inter but cooler than summer. Though it rains a lot in spring but I love to do some reading on rainy days. When the weather is fine, people take off their heavy clothes and play outside all day such as taking long walks in the parks, having picnics or just hanging out with friends. I love spring because its the start of the year and its time for our new plans. So its full of hope for everyone.