2019年八年级英语上册Unit7单元检测（新版）人教新目标版.docx

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1、1Unit 7单元检测满分:1 00分, 限时:6 0分钟.单 项选 择( 每小题 1分, 共 15分)1. TheInternet makesitforustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒) . A.possible B.necessaryC.impossible D.important1.答案 A 考查形容词辨 析 。句 意 :互联网让 我 们在很 短 时间内相互传输 信 息变为 可 能 。 possible的意思是“可能的” 。故 选 A。2.How manybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?Icanseebirdsi

2、nthetrees. A.hundredsof B.five hundredsC.hundred of D.five hundredsof2.答案 A 句意 :你 能 看 到树上有几只 鸟 ?我能 看 到数百只鸟在树 上 。 hundred表示概数 时 ,后面要 加-s,并与 of连用,h undredsof.“数以百计 的 ”,故选 A。3.Ithinktherewillbe carsinthefutureandpeoplewillusesubways,sothe environmentwillbepolluted.A.fewer;more;less B.less;more;fewerC.m

3、ore;fewer;less D.few;more;less3.答案 A 句意:我认为将来 会有更少的汽车 ,而且 人们将 更多使用地铁 ,因此环 境将受 到更少的污染。根 据语境可 知选A。4.Letsgoshoppingtomorrow.Thereameetingtomorrow.ImafraidIcantgowithyou. A.is B.will beC.will have D.have4.答案 B 考查 there be 句 型的用法。根据 句 子的时 间 状 语 “tomorrow”可知 ,用一般 将 来时。故选 B。5.Doyouwanttobe astronaut whenyo

4、ugrowup,Michael?No,Iwanttobe computerprogrammer. A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the5.答案 B 考查冠词的用法 。句意 :Michael,你长 大后 想当一名宇航员吗 ?不想, 我想当一名计算机程序员。 根据 句意可知 ,两个名词 都 是泛指 ,故用不定冠词 ,astronaut是以元音音素开头的 单 词 ,故用an,computer是以辅音音素开头 的单词, 故用 a。6. Todaytherearealreadyrobots infactoriesandrestaurants. A.work B.towork C.working D

5、.worked6.答案 C 考查 there be句型中的非谓语动词 的用法。 句意 :如今已经有机 器人在工 厂和饭店工作。“therebe+sb./sth.+doing”表示 “有 某 人 /某物正在做 ”,故选 C。7. Maybekids gotoschoolinthefuture.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers. A.do B.dont C.will D.wont7.答案 D 句意 :有可能孩 子 们将来不再去学 校 上学。 他 们将在家里在电 脑 上学习 。 由 inthefuture可知用一般将 来时,通过后一句中 的 “studyathome”可知

6、 ,前一句 是 否定句。 故 选 D。8. IfeltwhenI heardthe news.2A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boring8.答案 B 考查形容词辨 析 。句 意 :当我听到 这 无聊的 消 息时 ,我感到很无聊。 bored表 示人的主观感 受 ,boring表示 事物 本身的性质。故选 B。9.Theyall Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.A.waited for B.handedinC.agreedwith D.knockedat39.答案 C 考查动词短语 辨 析。句 意 :他们都同意 Laura

7、 在这里建一个博 物 馆的建 议 。 waitfor等候 ;handin上交;a gree with同意;k nockat敲。根据 句 意可知应选 C。10.Summer holidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?Imnotsure.MaybeI tothebeach. A.go B.wentC.willgoD.havegone10.答案 C 考查动词的时态 。句意 :暑假就 要到了, 你 打算干什么 ?我不确定, 可 能我要去海滩。由 问句可知 问 暑假要干什么 ,应该 用 一般 将 来 时 ,故选 C。11.Wecanseemany starsinthe.It

8、willbeasunnydaytomorrow. A.earth B.river C.sky D.hole11.答案 C 根据 manystars“许多星星 ”可 知它们应该 是 在 天空中 的 ,故 C项符合题意。12.Inthistest,wereaskedtowriteapassageofabout . A.80-words B.80-wordC.80words D.80words12.答案 C 句意 :在这次考试中我们被要求 写 一篇 80词左右的文章。 80-word为“ 数 词+ 名词单数 ”构成 的复合形容 词, 作 定语修饰名词 ,不能 单 独使用 ,因此答案为 C。13.Ih

9、opethere lesspressure onustoday.Ifso,we enjoyamorepleasant life. A.is;can B.willbe;canC.will be;should D.is;should13.答案 B 句意:我希 望现在我们的压力 会小一些 。 要是这样, 我们 就能享 受更愉快的生活。 第一句为 含宾语 从句的主从复合句, 根 据语境 可知从句用一般将 来时 ;由句 意可知第二句空格 处意为 “能 够 ”,故用情态动词 can。14.Letsplayapart theroom.That soundsgreat! A.clean B.cleaningC

10、.toclean D.incleaning14.答案 D p layapartindoingsth.意为 “参与做某 事 ”,故选 D。15.Igotamessage saying my phone numberwonaprizeworth$3,000.Toogoodtobetrue.Dontit. A.doB.hold C.make D.believe15.答案 D d o做;h old抓住 ;make制 作;b elieve相信 。句意 :我收到一条短 信说我的 电话号码获得了价值三千美 元的奖品。 太好 就 不真实 了 。不要相信。根 据 句意可 知 应选 D。.完 形填 空( 每小题

11、1分, 共 10分)Lifeintheyear 3044isvery different16lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudo,butwedothem17.Forexample,wenowhavee-friends tohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachine thatlooks just18a humanbeing.It canwalkandtalkandcandoalmost19wehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendislikemealotandwehave2

12、0funtogether.Ithelpsme21my homeworkandwe oftengoswimming.Itisprogrammedtotakecareofmeif anything22,soIalways feelsafewhenwearetogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mails,andIcandownload informationfromitsmemory.Itsgreat23ane-friend4IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk24.Iwould

13、liketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.Maybe25Iwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.16.A.of B.from17.A.differentC.in D.withB.difference C.differentlyD.differential18.A.likeB.forC.at D.up19.A.somethingB.anything C.nothing D.everything20.A.many B.anumber ofC.alotof21.A.withD.thenumber ofB.at C.onD.in22.

14、A.willhappen B.happensC.happened D.isgoing tohappen523.A.have B.havingC.tohave D.has24.A.in B.aboutC.with D.at25.A.oneday B.inonedayC.after oneday D.withoneday答案16.B 短语 bedifferentfrom意为 “与不 同” ,是固定 搭配 。17.C 此处需要的是副词修 饰 前面的动词 do,故 C正确。18.A 短语 looklike意为“ 看 起来像 ”,是固定搭 配。19.D 句意 :它可以走路、 交 谈 ,并且可以做我们 人

15、 类能 做 的几乎所有的事 情 。故选 D。20.C 短语 havealotoffun 意 为 “有许 多 的快乐 ”,其中 fun为不可数名词, 可用 alotof来修饰。21.A helpsb.withsth.意为“ 帮助某人做某事 ”。22.B 根据上下文可知用一般 现在时。23.C 句型“ Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.”表示“ 做某事( 对某 人来说 )”。24.C talkwithsb.意为“ 跟某人交谈 ”。25.A oneday意为 “(将 来) 有 一天 ”,前面不加任 何介词。.阅 读理 解( 每小题 2分, 共 20分)AWhatwillthesc

16、hoolbagbelikeinthefuture?Doyougooncarryingyourbagtoschool now?Ithink nobodywantsone shouldertobelower thantheother.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookonthereduction oftextbooksasawayout.But inacountry like America,therearealwaysmore options(选择) .AcompanycalledGoReader hascreateda“schoolbag”whichisthesizeofa l

17、aptop,weighingabout 2.5kg.“Theschoolbaghasacolorscreenandcanholdallthetextbooksthatastudent mayneed,”saysareportin“TheAsianAge”newspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishersoftextbooks sothatthesebookscanbesuppliedonthe Internet.Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload theirtextbooks.Maki

18、ngnotesandhighlightingimportantpartsofa lessoncanbedonejustasgenerationsofstudents have doneontheirtextbooks.26.The new“schoolbag”lookslike .A.aTVset B.abigcomputerC.alaptop D.abox27.Whats themeaningoftheunderlined wordinParagraph2? A.卸载 B .下载C.向下 D. 下降28.How manybookscanthe“schoolbag”hold? A.Some m

19、ainbooks.B.Manynewbooks.C.Allthetextbooks thatastudentmayneed. D.Allthenotebooksthatastudentmayneed.29.Which ofthefollowingisWRONG? A.Manypeople dontlikebulkybags. 6B.Americanstudentsmayhavemore options.C.The new“schoolbag”weighsabout2.5kg.D.The“schoolbag”hasablackscreen.30.What willthestudentshavet

20、odowhentheyusetheschoolbags? A.The studentsshouldusethemathome.B.Allthestudentsmayusethemwithout makingnotes. C.Thestudentswillnotdownload theirtextbooks. D.Theyhavetodownload their textbooks.答案26.C 根据短文第一段的“ AcompanycalledGoReader hascreatedaschoolbagwhichisthesizeofalaptop”可知选 C。727.B 根据画线词所在句的 句

21、意 “所有的 学 生必须做的 就 是 去下载他们的课 本 ”可知选 B。28.C 从短文第一段最后一句 话可知 ,学生可能会用 到的所 有课本都可以 “装在” 里面。29.D 根据短文第一段的内 容可知这种 “书包” 的 屏幕是彩 色的。30.D 根据第二段的“ Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload theirtextbooks.”可知选 D。BLiMing isa17-year-oldboy inChina.HestudiesinahighschoolinHainan. Thereare40boystudentsand20girl studen

22、tsinhisclass.Yesterdayhedidasurveyaboutwhatthestudentsinhisclasswanttobewhenthey grow up.Herearethe results.Whattheboyslikedoingmostistobecome engineersandthesecondlargestgrouplikebeingdoctorsthatis,30percentoftheboyswanttobeengineers and25percent wanttobedoctors. 20percent oftheboyswanttobecomputer

23、programmers andanother20percent wanttobeactors.Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers.Whatthegirlslikedoingmostistobecome teachers andthesecondlargestgrouplikebeingengineersthatis,40percentofthegirlswanttobeteachersand25percent wanttobeengineers.15percent ofthegirlswanttobedoctorsandanother 15 perce

24、nt wanttobepilots.Only5percent ofthegirlswanttobebasketballplayers.31.LiMing isaChinese .A.teacher B.student C.pianistD.scientist32.How manyboysinLiMings classwanttobeengineers? A.Four. B.Nine. C.Twelve. D.Eighteen.33.Eight boysinLiMings classwanttobewhentheygrowup. A.actorsB.doctorsC.pilots D.busdr

25、ivers34.How manystudentsinLiMings classwanttobeteachers? A.Two. B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.35.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.TherearesixtystudentsinLiMings class.B.Most boysinLiMings classwanttobeengineers. C.OnlyfiveboysinLiMingsclasswanttobeteachers. D.ThirteenstudentsinLiMings classwanttobedoctors.答案3

26、1.B 根据第一段“ HestudiesinahighschoolinHainan.”可 知, 李明是一个学生。32.C 根据第一段“ Thereare 40boystudents”可知 ,李明班 级 有 40名男生, 又根据第二段“ 30percent oftheboyswanttobe engineers”可知 ,班里有 12名男 生想当工程师。33.A 根据第二段“ 20percent oftheboyswanttobecomputerprogrammersandanother20percent wanttobeactors.”可推 知,有 8 名男生想当电脑程序员 ,还有 8名男生想当

27、演员。故 选 A。834.D 根据第二段最后一句 “Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers.”以及第 三 段 的 “40percent ofthegirlswanttobe teachers”可知 ,405%+2040%=10,故选 D。35.C 根据第二段最后一句 “Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers.”可知 ,李明 班 里只有两名男生 想 当老师 。 故 C项 是错误的。.词 汇运 用( 每小题 1分, 共 10分) A)根据句意及 首字母或汉语 提示写出单词。36.The factory(污染 )thewat

28、erherealotlastyear.37.He(相信 )robotswillbeabletodothesamethingsashumans.38.WhenIgothomeafterschoolyesterday,itwas(已 经) 7 :00pm.39.Itsimportantforhumanstoprotectthe(环境 ).40.I thinkIllliveinana with my bestfriend,becauseIdontlikeliving alone.答案 3 6.polluted 37.believes 38.already 39.environment40.apart

29、mentB)用所给词的适当 形式填空 。41.Therewillbe (many)peopleinthefuture.42.Kids (notgo)toschoolinthefuture.943.Therearemanydifferent kindsof (pollute)intheworld.44. (predict)thefutureforusisverydifficult now.45.Its (possible)forustoflylikeabirdinthe sky.答案 4 1.more 42.wontgo 43.pollution 44.Predicting 45.impossi

30、ble.根 据汉 语意 思完 成句 子( 每小题 2分, 共 10分)46.如果你一遍遍地做这简单 的工作 ,你会感到无聊 吗?Willyoufeelboredifyoudothesimplejob ?47.对人类来说, 要活到 200岁 是不可能的。Its man live 200yearsold.48.我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌 倒了。I whenIwas thelostkey.49.我难以想象未来火星上的 生活会是什么样。Icantimagine thelifeonMars inthefuture.50.一百年后人们将不再使用 钱 ,因为一切将会免费 。Peoplewont usemoney

31、in100yearsbecause .答案 4 6.overandover again 47.impossiblefor;to;to be48.fell down;lookingfor 49.what;willbelike 50.everythingwillbefree.口 语运 用( 每小题 2分, 共 10分)从方框中选出适 当 的句子 补 全对 话 ,有两项是多 余的。A:Hello,everyone! Today weregoing totalkaboutthingsinthefuture.Iwanttolistentoyourpredictions. B:Well, Miss Gre

32、en.Ithink studentswontgotoschoolin50years.A:51B:Theyllstudyoncomputersathome.A:Good.Therewillbemorefreetime forstudentstodowhattheywant.52Doyouthink so? B:53Therewillbemore andmorerobotsworkingforpeople.A:Oh,thatwouldbenice.54B:Theyllfly towork ortravel.A:Sounds interesting!Tellmewhatyourpredictioni

33、s? B:55Everythingwillbefree.A:Great! Yougiveusawonderful futureworld! A.Yes,Ithink so.B.I think everyfamilywillhaverobots.C.Wherewilltheystudy?D.Ithink peoplewontneedmoney. E.Wheredoyoucomefrom?F.I dontthink so.G.Howwillpeoplegotoworkortravel?1051. 52. 53. 54. 55.答案 5 1.C 52.B 53.A 54.G 55.D.短 文填 空(

34、 每空 1分, 共 10分)阅读下面材料, 在空白 处填入 一个适当的单词或 括号内单 词的正确形式。Whenwewatchmovies aboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwith thehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyor 56(danger)places.Today therearealready robots 57(work) infactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejob

35、soverand overagain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuch jobsinthefuture58theyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.11Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots59(look) likehumansanddothesamethings60wedo.Somerobotsin Japancanwalk anddance.Theyarefun 61(watch). However, somescientists believe thatalthoughwecanmakethem really

36、movelikepeople,itwillbedifficult tomakethem62(real)think likehumans.Forexample, scientist JamesWhite thinksthatrobotswillnever beabletowake upandknowwhere theyare.Butmanyscientists disagree63Mr.White.They think thatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientists believe thattherewil

37、lbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytake64(hundred)of years.These newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.In India,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.If buildings falldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscan helplook forpeop

38、le underthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,but computersandrocketsalsoseemed65(possible)100 yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.答案 5 6.dangerous 57.working 58.because 59.look60.as 61.towatch 62.really 63.with 64.hundreds65.impossible.书 面表 达( 共 1

39、5分)假如本期校英语 报 的征文 题 目 是 “Myfuturelife”,那么你 的 未来会是什么样 的 呢 ?请你根据下面的内容提示 ,发 挥想象,写一篇英文短文投 稿。 提示:1 .Whatwillyoube?2.What willyourhomebelike?3.What willyoudoinyour freetime?要求:1 .语句通顺, 符合逻辑 ,可 适当发挥;2.不少于 65词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。MyfuturelifeIntwentyyears,IthinkIllbea(n)答案Onepossible version: MyfuturelifeIntwenty

40、years,IthinkIllbeapoliceman.Iwillwork inmy hometown,because IloveitandIwanttoprotectit.Beinga policemanwillbedangerous, butitwillalsobeexciting.Illdomy besttohelppeoplewhoareindanger andmakethem feel safe.Iwillliveinasmallbutcomfortableapartmentwith my family.WhenImfree,Iwilltraveltoothercitieswithmy family. Thatsmy lifeinthefuture.Ihopeitwillcometrue.12