2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第7课八上Units4_6基础知识.docx

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1、1第 7课 八上 Units 46课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. everybody 每人；人人；所有人2. theater 戏院；剧场3. ticket 票4. reporter 记者5. prize 奖品；奖6. poor 贫穷的7. happen 发生；出现8. joke 笑话；玩笑9. culture 文化；文明10. appear 出现11. rich 富有的12. reason 原因；理由13. film 电影14. ready 准备好的15. engineer 工程师16. pilot 飞行员17. doctor 医生18. promise 承诺；许诺19. beginni

2、ng 开头；开端20. famous 著名的词汇拓展1. comfort（ n. & v.） comfortable （adj.）使人舒服的；舒适的 comfortably （adv.）舒服地；安乐地 uncomfortable （adj.）不舒服的2. cheap（adj. ） cheaply （adv.）便宜地；低廉地 expensive （反义词）昂贵的3. choose（v.） chose （过去式）13. discuss（v.） discussion （n.）讨论；商量14. mean（v.） meaning （n.）意义；意思；意图 meaningful （adj.）有意义的 me

3、aningless （adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的15. culture（n.） cultural （adj.）文3 chosen （过去分词）选择；挑选 choice （n.）选择4. care（v.） careful （adj.）小心的；谨慎的 careless （adj.）粗心的；不小心的 carefully （adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地5. report（v. & n.） reporter （n.）记者6. serve（v. ） service （n.）接待；服务7. create（v. ） creativity （n.）创造力；独创性 creative （adj.）有创造

4、力的；创造性的 creator 创造者；创作者8. magic（n. & adj.） magician （n.）魔术师9. win（v.） winner （n.）获胜者；优胜者 won （过去式/过去分词）赢；获胜10. serious（adj.） seriously （adv.）认真地；严重地；严肃地11. give（v.） gave （过去式）化的；教养的16. become（v.） became （过去式） become （过去分词）开始变得；变成17. success（n.） successful （adj.）获得成功的；有成就的18. violin（n.） violinist （n.

5、）小提琴手19. drive（v.） driver （n.）驾驶员；司机20. piano（n.） pianist （n.）钢琴家21. medicine（n.） medical （adj.）医药的；医学的22. send（v.） sent （过去式/过去分词）邮寄；发送23. foreign（adj.） foreigner （n.）外国人24. able（adj.） ability （n.）能力；才能25. begin（v.） beginning （n.）开头；开端 began （过去式） begun （过去分词）开始26. improve（v.） improvement （n.）改4 gi

6、ven （过去分词）提供；给12. plan（n. & v.） plans （pl.）计划；安排 planned （过去式/过去分词） planning （现在分词）打算；计划进；改善27. physics（n.） physical （adj.）身体的28. own（adj. & pron.） owner （n.）所有者；物主29. simple（adj.） simply （adv.）简单地30. hobby（n.） hobbies （pl.）爱好中考词组短语词 组1. so far到目前为止2. all kinds of各种各样的3. be up to由决定4. play a role in

7、 doing sth. 在做某事方面发挥作用5. make up编造6. for example例如7. take.seriously认真对待8. thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事9. watch other people show their talents观看其他人展示才艺20. try ones best尽某人最大的努力21. such as. 例如22. not as/so.as. 不如一样23. play ones role well出色扮演某人的角色24. practice （doing） sth. 练习（做）某事25. keep on writing sto

8、ries坚持写故事26. take singing lessons上唱歌课27. make some resolutions制定一些决心28. make promises to sb. 向某人承诺29. at the beginning of the year年初510. look for the best singers寻找最佳歌手11. make their dreams come true使他们梦想成真12. the best place to go to最佳去处13. be ready to愿意迅速做某事14. dress up like a boy装扮成男孩15. take ones

9、 place代替16. have a discussion about. 关于进行讨论17. expect to learn a lot from. 期待从中学到很多18. plan to do sth. 计划做某事19. come out出版；出现；盛开30. write down写下31. for the coming year为来年32. be sure about确信33. make sure确保34. be able to （do sth.）能够（做某事）35. have to do with. 与有关系36. agree with赞成37. too difficult to kee

10、p太难而不能坚持38. for this reason由于这个原因中考句型回顾书面表达素材 1. 对人、物、节目的看法和评价Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 选秀节目变得越来越流行。However, not everyone enjoys watching these shows. 然而，不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。However, if you dont take these shows too seriously , they are fun to watch. 6然而，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。Everyo

11、ne is good at something, but some people are truly talented. 每个人都有自己擅长的东西，但是一些人真的很有天赋。I like to watch action movies , because theyre exciting. 我喜欢看动作片，因为它们让人兴奋。 One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个平凡的人，但是他总是尽力面对任何危险。Th

12、e other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. 其他演员也极好，他们在电影里表现出色。2. 计划与安排Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 有些人可能会说他们要开始一项业余爱好，如绘画或者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。The third resolution is about improving my relati

13、onship with my family and friends.第三个决定是改善我与家人及朋友之间的关系。语法精萃 You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats .你能坐得舒服是因为他们有最大的座位。 （形容词、副词最高级）7I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 我希望弄清楚世界各地在发生什么。 （动词不定式作宾语）情景交际 What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？I dont mind

14、 them./I cant stand them!/I love watching them.我不在意它们。/我不能忍受它们！/我喜欢看它们。 What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了想成为什么？I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。 How are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做？Im going to study math really hard. 我打算很努力学数学。课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、agree 的用法【例句展示】1. I agree with you. 我同意你的观

15、点。2. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们一致认为这可能要花数百年的时间。3. She agreed to help me.她答应过帮我。8【精讲辨析】agree作动词，意为“同意；答应” ，构成短语 agree with sb.，意为“同意某人的观点” ，sb.为人称代词的宾格形式；agree 后可加宾语从句；agree 还可以单独使用，意为“同意；答应” ；agree to do sth.则意为“答应做某事” 。【活学活用】A）用适当的介词填空。1. I think teens should clean thei

16、r own rooms. Do you agree_ me?B）用所给词的适当形式填空。2. I asked him to help me and he_ （agree）.3. My parents agreed_ （give） me more money.二、close 的用法【例句展示】1. My school is close to the park.我的学校靠近公园。2. They only invited close friends to their party.他们只邀请了亲密的朋友去他们的派对。3. Close the door, please. 请关门。【精讲辨析】1. clo

17、se作形容词，意为“近的；靠近的；亲密的” ，可直接修饰名词，也可构成 close to短语，意为“靠近；接近” 。2. close作动词，意为“关” ，反义词是 open；其形容词形式是 closed，反义词是9open。【活学活用】用 close的适当形式填空。1. Town Cinema is the_ to my home of all.2. The factory has been_ for 2 years.3. The shop_ at 9:00 p.m. every day.三、mind 的用法【例句展示】1. I dont mind them.我不在意它们。2. Would y

18、ou mind opening the door?你介不介意开门？3. He changed his mind.他改变了想法。【精讲辨析】mind作动词，意为“介意；在乎” ，其后接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动词-ing 形式表示“介意做某事” ；mind 也可作名词，意为“思想；想法” ，相关短语：change ones mind改变想法；make up ones mind 下决心。【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。Do you mind my_ （smoke） here?10四、own 的用法【例句展示】1. Its her own idea.这是她自己的主意。2. I have a ro

19、om of my own.我有自己的房间。3. Who owns this big house?是谁拥有这座大房子？【精讲辨析】own作形容词或代词，意为“自己的” ；也可作动词，意为“拥有” ，相当于 have。相关短语：of ones own某人自己的；on ones own独自地，独立地；与 by oneself或alone相近。own 的名词形式是 owner，意为“主人；拥有者” 。【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Ill bring my_ （自己的） dictionary with me.2. I want to_ （拥有） a company in the future.

20、3. Mr. Green is the_ （主人） of the house.五、promise 的用法【例句展示】1. Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.妈妈，我保证从学校回来后整理我的房间。112. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。3. My aunt promised me a bike. 我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。4. Tom promises that he can return on time.汤姆保证按

21、时回来。5. Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.莉莉是一个不诚实的女孩。她从不遵守诺言。6. Tom often makes promises to his parents. 汤姆经常向父母许诺。【精讲辨析】promise作及物动词，意为“保证；许诺” 。常用于以下三种结构：promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事；promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某物；promise+that 从句，答应。promise 还可作名词，意为“允诺；诺言” 。【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He promised_

22、 （see） his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.2. You can believe in her. She always keeps_（promise）.中考重点句型Millers is the best clothes store.米勒店是最好的服装店。12【例句展示】1. Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海还是福州？2. Jim runs fastest of the three boys.在这三个男孩中，吉姆跑得最快。3.

23、 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。4. He is the second tallest boy in our school.他是我们学校第二高的男生。5. Jasons is the best clothing store in town.詹森店是镇里最好的服装店。【归纳提高】1. 形容词、副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物比较时，其中有一个在某方面超过其他人或物。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the，后面可带“of 或 in短语”来说明比较的范围，副词最高级前面的 the通常省略。2.

24、 有关最高级的结构有：sb./sth. is one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式+范围，表示“某人（物）是最的之一” ；sb./sth. is the+序数词+最高级+范围，表示“某人（物）在某范围内是第几最的” 。3. Millers是名词所有格，在这儿表示“店铺” 。当名词所有格修饰的名词是商店、诊所、家时，名词所有格后面的名词通常省略。如：at the doctors在诊所里；at Mr. Greens在格林先生家里。【活学活用】13A）根据汉语提示完成句子。1. China is one of the_ （古老的国家） in the world.B）用所给词的适当形式填

25、空。2. Yao Ming is_ （tall） Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.3. The Yellow River is the second_（long） river in China.中考词语辨析一、ago 与 before【例句展示】1. The old man died two years ago.这个老人两年前去世了。2. I got there before five p.m.我下午五点前到了那里。【辨异突破】1. ago置于时间段后，只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前；也可构成since+时间段

26、+ago 结构，此时句子用现在完成时态。2. before后接时间点可用于任何时态。before 可在现在完成时中单独使用，置于句尾。before还可作连词，连接两个句子，表示“在之前” 。【活学活用】用 ago或 before填空。1. Have you ever been there_ ?142. His grandpa has been dead since four years_.3. The dog died two days_ .4. Ill arrive_ six oclock.5._ I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left

27、.二、problem 与 question【例句展示】1. My problem is to learn how to get on well with others.我的问题是学会如何与别人相处。2. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.我们可以通过学习遗忘来解决问题。3. The question is too easy for me to answer.这问题对我来说太容易回答了。【辨异突破】两者都是名词，意为“问题” ，但也有区别。1. problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为 solve或短语 think about。2. qu

28、estion常和疑问句联系，多与动词 ask, answer连用。【活学活用】用 problem或 question的适当形式填空。1. Can I ask you some_ about yourself?2. I have a_ getting to the top of Mount Tai.三、hope 与 wish15【例句展示】1. I hope to visit China again.我希望再次来参观中国。2. I wish someone could tell me the secret.真希望有人能告诉我这个秘密。3. He wishes you to find a bett

29、er girl.他希望你找一个更好的姑娘。【辨异突破】hope与 wish都含有“希望”之意，但用法有区别。1. hope后接不定式和 that从句，但不可接动名词和复合宾语，表示实现的可能性很大。常用句型：I hopeso.我希望如此；I hope not.我希望不是这样的。另外，hope 也可作名词。其形容词形式有：hopeful 充满希望的；hopeless 绝望的。常用结构：hope to do sth.；hope+that 从句。2. wish后接不定式或 that从句或双宾语，表祝愿，也可接复合宾语，表示“希望某人做某事” 。它表示愿望实现的可能性很小，因此后接从句常用虚拟语气。常

30、用结构：wish to do sth.；wish sb. to do sth.；wish+that 从句。注：当 wish作名词时，意为“祝愿” ，常用其复数形式 wishes。【活学活用】用 hope或 wish的适当形式填空。1. I_ I could fly.2. I_ to be a teacher one day.163. I_ you to win the match.4. I_ you can win the match.5. We have no_ to finish the work in time.What shall we do?6. Autumn is a_ seaso

31、n.7. Mooncakes carry peoples_ to the family they love and miss.四、the other, the others, other, others 与 another【例句展示】1. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个兄弟。一个是医生，另一个是老师。2. In the room some people are from the UK, the others are from France.屋子里有些人来自英国，其他人都来自法国。3. In th

32、e zoo, we saw pandas, tigers, lions and other animals.在动物园，我们看到了熊猫、老虎、狮子和其他动物。4. After school, some students go to the library, others do sports on the playground.放学后有些学生去图书馆，其他人在操场上做运动。5. The cake is delicious, could I have another one?这蛋糕很好吃，我可以再吃一块吗？【辨异突破】1. the other特指两者中的“另一个” ，one.the other.意为

33、“一个另一个” ；17the other之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的” 。2. the others特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）都” ，是 the other的复数形式。相当于“the other+复数名词” 。3. other作形容词或代词，泛指“别的；其他的” 。4. others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物” ，相当于“other+复数名词” 。5. another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的“另一个” ，代替或修饰单数可数名词。【活学活用】用 the other, the others, other, others或 another填空。1. He has two br

34、others. One is a teacher, and is a doctor.2. You two stay here, and_ go with me.3. We learn Chinese, math, English and_ subjects.4. Some students are doing homework, and_ are talking loudly.5. I dont like this one. Please show me_ .中考写作突破梦想与未来篇【话题解读】对未来的计划和梦想进行设题时，要求考生对题目中涉及的计划和梦想进行描述，同时表达自己的愿望及梦想实现

35、的效果等，此类试题常以表格、要点等形式出现，文章常用一般将来时态。【常见表达】1. I want to be an engineer when I grow up.182. Im going to practice playing basketball every day.3. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.4. Robots will not be able to do the same things as we can.5. I think Ill take a holiday i

36、n Hong Kong when possible.6. I hope my dream can come true.【典型例题】（乐清模拟） 21 世纪学生英文报专栏 Our World向所有即将毕业的九年级学生征稿，主题为“2019 年的愿望” 。2019 年你有哪些愿望呢？请你以“My Dream in 2019”为题写一篇小短文，给 Our World编辑部投稿，内容包括以下四方面：1. What do you dream to do in 2019?2. Whats your dream about study?3. Whats your dream about your life?

37、4. What skills do you want to develop?注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数：110 左右。【范文展示】My Dream in 2019As the year 2019 is coming, Ive made some resolutions for it. My big dream is as follows. Firstly, I would like to organize a band with my best friends who love music as much as I do. Secondly, I am going t

38、o read some English novels in order to improve my English. As for life, I am going to do more housework and learn to be independent. I am also going to do morning exercises to keep fit. Lastly, I want to learn how to play the guitar in my spare time.19In a word, Im going to plan my time properly and

39、 try my best to make my dreams come true.【亮点点评】1. 连词 firstly, secondly, as for, lastly, in a word的运用使文章连贯紧凑、层次分明。2. 定语从句 .my best friends who love music as much as I do的运用使文章增色不少。当堂检测一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。agree educate them person able 1. （江苏无锡中考）It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about

40、his_ life.2. （广西南宁中考） Im very sorry I am_ to play tennis with you after school.3. He told his parents his ideas about camping several times, and they_ with him at last.4. （四川凉山州中考）People want to challenge_in the face of difficulties.5. A good_ gives children a head start in life.二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处

41、写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。A teenage girl couldnt 1_（忍受） the family rules set by her 20parents, so she left home. She wanted to be 2_（出名的） and live a free life.Unluckily, several years later she had to beg（乞讨） on the street for a living. Whats worse, her father died. Her mother 3_（变成） an old woman. But she wa

42、s still looking for her daughter. She 4_（期待） that her daughter could come back one day!Wherevershe went, she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she wrote, “I love you, sweetheart!Come back home!” She believed that couldntbe 5_（毫无意义的）.One day, the daughter 6_（出现

43、） on the street and she saw one of the photos. When she found it was her mother and read the words, she cried, “My mother never minds whether I have been 7_（有成就的） or not!She still loves me!”When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. But something surprising 8_（发生）. The door op

44、ened itself. She rushed to her mothers bedroom and woke her up. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked（锁着的）? A thief 9_（可能） get in.”The mother answered softly, “Thats OK. The door has never been locked since you left. I am always 10 （准备好的） to welcome you to come back home.”三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.

45、The air in the mountain is much_ （fresh）.2. You can sit_ （comfortable） in the cinema because it has the biggest seats.3. Of all the stories, this one is_ （bad）.214._ （choose） wisely is important to us.5. He is one of the most creative_ （magic）.6. However, if you dont take these shows too_（serious）,

46、they are fun to watch.7. Id like to go somewhere_ （education）.8. We had a_ （discuss） about what to do next.9. What are their_ （hobby）?22参考答案课堂突破【中考重点单词与短语】 一、1. with 2. agreed 3. to give二、1. closest 2. closed 3. closes三、smoking 四、1. own 2. own 3. owner五、1. to see 2. promises【中考重点句型】 1. oldest countr

47、ies 2. the tallest 3. longest【中考词语辨析】 一、1. before 2. ago 3. ago 4. before 5. Before二、1. questions 2. problem三、1. wish 2. hope 3. wish 4. hope 5. hope 6. hopeful 7. wishes四、1. the other 2. the others 3. other 4. others5. another当堂检测一、1. personal 2. unable 3. agreed 4. themselves5. education 1二、1. stand 2. famous 3. became 4. expected5. meaningless 6. appeared 7. successful 8. happened 9. might/may 10. ready三、1. fresher 2. the most comfortably 3. the