SAE AMS 5353E-2014 Steel Corrosion-Resistant Investment Castings 16Cr - 1 8Ni - 0 08N As Cast (UNS J91651)《铸造的耐腐蚀钢熔模铸件16Cr - 1 8Ni - 0 08N》.pdf

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1、AEROSPACE MATERIAL SPECIFICATION AMS5353 REV. E Issued 1957-09 Revised 2014-02 Reaffirmed 2015-04 Superseding AMS5353D Steel, Corrosion-Resistant, Investment Castings 16Cr - 1.8Ni - 0.08N As Cast (Composition similar to UNS J91651) RATIONALE AMS5353E has been reaffirmed to comply with the SAE five-y

2、ear review policy. _ SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infring

3、ement arising therefrom, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2015 SAE International All rights reserved

4、. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada)

5、Tel: +1 724-776-4970 (outside USA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/AMS5353E 1. SCOPE 1.1 Form This specification covers a corrosi

6、on-resistant steel in the form of investment castings. 1.2 Application These castings have been used typically for small parts, such as rotors, requiring moderate corrosion resistance and strength up to 800 F (427 C), but usage is not limited to such applications. 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS The issue o

7、f the following documents in effect on the date of the purchase order forms a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. The supplier may work to a subsequent revision of a document unless a specific document issue is specified. When the referenced document has been canceled and no s

8、uperseding document has been specified, the last published issue of that document shall apply. 2.1 SAE Publications Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org. AMS2175 Casti

9、ngs, Classification and Inspection of AMS2248 Chemical Check Analysis Limits, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant Steels and Alloys, Maraging and Other Highly-Alloyed Steels, and Iron Alloys AMS2360 Room Temperature Tensile Properties of Castings AMS2694 In-Process Welding of Castings SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS

10、5353E Page 2 of 11 AMS2700 Passivation of Corrosion Resistant Steels AMS2804 Identification, Castings AMS-H-6875 Heat Treatment of Steel Raw Materials 2.2 ASTM Publications Available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Tel: 610-832-9585, w

11、ww.astm.org. ASTM E 8/E 8M Tension Testing of Metallic Materials ASTM E18 Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials ASTM E353 Chemical Analysis of Stainless, Heat Resisting, Maraging, and Other Similar Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloys ASTM E1417 Liquid Penetrant Testing ASTM E1444 Magnetic Particle Testing

12、 ASTM E1742 Radiographic Examination 3. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Composition Shall conform to the percentages by weight shown in Table 1, determined by wet chemical methods in accordance with ASTM E353, by spectrochemical methods, or by other analytical methods acceptable to purchaser (See 8.2.1 a

13、nd 8.2.2). TABLE 1 - COMPOSITION Element min max Carbon Manganese Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chromium Nickel Nitrogen Carbon + Nitrogen Molybdenum Copper 0.08 - - - - 15.00 1.50 0.03 - - - 0.15 1.00 1.00 0.04 0.04 17.00 2.20 0.12 0.22 0.50 0.50 3.1.1 Vendor may test for any element not otherwise list

14、ed in Table 1 and include this analysis in the report of 4.5. Limits of acceptability may be specified by purchaser (See 8.2.3). 3.1.2 Check Analysis Composition variations shall meet the applicable requirements of AMS2248. 3.2 Melting Practice Castings and specimens shall be poured at casting vendo

15、rs facility either from a melt (See 8.2.4) of a master heat, or directly from a master heat (See 3.4.2 and 8.2.5). SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS5353E Page 3 of 11 3.2.1 Revert (gates, sprues, risers, and rejected castings) may be used only in the preparation of master heats; revert shall not be remelted dir

16、ectly without refining for pouring of castings. Melting of revert creates a new master heat. 3.2.2 Portions of two or more qualified master heats (See 3.4.2) may be melted together and poured into castings using a procedure authorized by purchaser (See 8.2.6). 3.2.3 If melts are modified by replenis

17、hment (See 8.2.7), vendor shall have a written procedure acceptable to purchaser which defines the controls, test, and traceability criteria for both castings and separately-cast specimens. Control factors of 4.4.2.2 shall apply. 3.3 Condition Unless other specified, castings shall be delivered in t

18、he as cast condition. Heat treatment of castings shall not be done unless purchaser specifies that castings are to be supplied in the intermediate heat treatment condition of 3.5.1 or the fully heat treated condition of 3.5.2. 3.4 Test Specimens Specimens shall be either separately-cast, integrally-

19、cast (See 8.2.8), or machined from a casting, and shall conform to 3.2. 3.4.1 If specimens are separately-cast, vendor shall have a written procedure acceptable to purchaser. Control factors of 4.4.2.2 shall apply. 3.4.2 Each master heat shall be qualified by evaluation of chemical, hardness, and te

20、nsile specimens. 3.4.2.1 If replenishments are made at remelt as in 3.2.3, the frequency of sampling and testing used by the vendor for qualification to 3.4.2 shall be acceptable to purchaser. 3.4.2.2 Tensile tests of 3.4.2 are not required if these tests are conducted using integrally-cast specimen

21、s (4.3.3.2) or specimens machined-from-casting (4.3.3.3). 3.4.3 Chemical Analysis Specimens Shall be of any convenient size and shape. 3.4.4 Tensile Specimens Shall be of standard proportions in accordance with ASTM E 8/E 8M (See 8.3) with 0.250-inch (6.35-mm) diameter at the reduced parallel gage s

22、ection. 3.4.4.1 Separately-cast and integrally-cast specimens may be either cast to size, or cast oversize and subsequently machined to 0.250-inch (6.35-mm) diameter. 3.4.4.2 When integrally-cast specimens and/or specimens machined-from-casting are specified, specimen size and location shall be agre

23、ed upon by purchaser and vendor (See 8.2.9 and 8.6). 3.4.5 Hardness Specimens for Response to Heat Treatment May be a representative specimen or a casting. 3.5 Response to Heat Treatment Representative test specimens shall be heat treated as specified in 3.5.1 and 3.5.2. When castings are specified

24、(see 3.3) to be delivered in the intermediate heat treat condition (3.5.1) or in the final heat treat condition (3.5.2), heat treatment shall be performed in accordance with AMS-H-6875 except as specified in 3.5.1 and 3.5.2. SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS5353E Page 4 of 11 3.5.1 Normalized, Sub-Zero Cooled,

25、and Tempered Heat to 1875 F 25 (1024 C 14), hold at heat for not less than 60 minutes per inch (25-mm) of maximum cross-section but not less than 30 minutes, and cool at a rate equivalent to air cool; cool to -100 F 10 (-73 C 6), hold at -100 F 10 (-73 6) for not less than 60 minutes, and warm in ai

26、r to room temperature; temper by heating to 1125 F 25 (607 C 14), hold at heat for 2 to 4 hours, and cool to room temperature. 3.5.2 Hardened, Sub-Zero Cooled, and Double Tempered After completion of operations in 3.5.1, heat to 1850 F 25 (1010 C 14), hold at heat for not less than 60 minutes per in

27、ch (25-mm) of maximum cross-section but not less than 30 minutes, and quench in oil; cool to -100 F 10 (-73 C 6), hold at -100 F 10 (-73 C 6) for not less than 60 minutes, and warm in air to room temperature; and heat to 600 to 700 F (316 to 371 C), hold at heat for 2 hours 0.25, cool to room temper

28、ature; cool to -100 F 10 (-73 C 6), hold at -100 F 10 (-73 C 6) for not less than 60 minutes, and warm in air to room temperature; reheat to 600 to 700 F (316 to 371 C), hold at heat for 2 hours 0.25, cool to room temperature. Sub-zero cooling and tempering before hardening may be omitted if approve

29、d by purchaser. 3.5.3 Tensile specimens used for master heat qualification may be heat treated separately from castings. 3.6 Properties Conformance shall be based upon testing of separately-cast specimens unless purchaser specifies integrally-cast specimens or specimens machined-from-casting. Proper

30、ties for integrally-cast specimens and specimens machined-from-casting shall be as specified by purchaser (See 8.6). 3.6.1 Room Temperature Tensile Properties Shall be as specified in Table 2, determined in accordance with ASTM E 8/E 8M (See 8.3), after heat treatment in accordance with 3.5. Propert

31、ies other than those listed may be defined as specified in AMS2360. 3.6.1.1 Separately-Cast Specimens Shall be as shown in Table 2. TABLE 2 - MINIMUM ROOM TEMPERATURE TENSILE PROPERTIES OF SEPARATELY-CAST SPECIMENS Property Value Tensile Strength Yield Strength at 0.2% Offset Elongation in 4D (See 8

32、.3) 170 ksi (1172 MPa) 130 ksi ( 896 MPa) 2.0% 3.6.2 Hardness as a Response to Heat Treatment Shall be as follows, determined in accordance with ASTM E 18. 3.6.2.1 Castings and representative specimens shall have an intermediate hardness of 24 to 34 HRC, or equivalent (See 8.4), after heat treatment

33、 to 3.5.1. 3.6.2.2 Castings and representative specimens shall have a final hardness of 38 to 49 HRC, or equivalent (See 8.4), after heat treatment to 3.5.2. 3.7 Quality 3.7.1 Castings, as received by purchaser, shall be uniform in quality and condition, sound, and free from foreign materials and fr

34、om imperfections detrimental to usage of the castings. Castings shall be free of cracks, laps, hot tears, and cold shuts, and free of scale and other process induced surface contamination which would obscure defects. SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS5353E Page 5 of 11 3.7.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, casting

35、s shall be sufficiently cleaned such that, after passivation by purchaser, the castings shall meet the corrosion test requirements of AMS2700. 3.7.2 Castings shall be produced under radiographic control. This control shall consist of radiographic examination of each casting part number until foundry

36、 manufacturing controls in accordance with 4.4.2 have been established. Additional radiography shall be conducted in accordance with the frequency of inspection specified by purchaser, or as necessary to ensure continued maintenance of internal quality. 3.7.2.1 Radiographic inspection shall be condu

37、cted in accordance with ASTM E 1742 or other method specified by purchaser. 3.7.3 When specified, additional nondestructive testing shall be performed as follows: 3.7.3.1 Fluorescent penetrant inspection in accordance with ASTM E 1417 or other method specified by purchaser. 3.7.3.2 Magnetic particle

38、 inspection in accordance with ASTM E 1444 or other method specified by purchaser. 3.7.4 Acceptance standards for radiographic, fluorescent penetrant, magnetic particle, visual, and other inspection methods shall be agreed upon by purchaser and vendor (See 8.2.9). AMS2175 may be used to specify acce

39、ptance standards (casting grade) and frequency of inspection (casting class). 3.7.4.1 When acceptance standards are not specified, Grade C of AMS2175 as applicable to steel castings shall apply for each applicable method of inspection. 3.7.5 Castings shall not be peened, plugged, impregnated, or wel

40、ded unless authorized by purchaser. 3.7.5.1 When authorized by purchaser, welding in accordance with AMS2694 or another welding program acceptable to purchaser may be used. 4. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS 4.1 Responsibility for Inspection The vendor of castings shall supply all samples for vendors t

41、ests and shall be responsible for the performance of all required tests. Purchaser reserves the right to sample and to perform any confirmatory testing deemed necessary to ensure that the castings conform to specified requirements. 4.2 Classification of Tests 4.2.1 Acceptance Tests Composition (3.1)

42、, tensile properties (3.6.1), intermediate hardness (3.6.2.1), final hardness (3.6.2.2) and applicable requirements of quality (3.7) are acceptance tests and shall be performed as specified in 4.3. 4.2.2 Periodic Tests Corrosion resistance (3.7.1.1) and radiographic soundness (3.7.2) are periodic te

43、sts and shall be performed at a frequency selected by vendor, unless frequency of testing is specified by purchaser. 4.2.3 Preproduction Tests All technical requirements are preproduction tests and shall be performed on sample castings (4.3.2), when a change in control factors occurs (4.4.2.2), or w

44、hen purchaser deems confirmatory testing to be required. 4.3 Sampling and Testing The minimum testing performed by vendor shall be in accordance with the following: SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS5353E Page 6 of 11 4.3.1 One chemical analysis specimen or a casting from each master heat shall be tested for con

45、formance with Table 1. If 3.4.2.1 applies, test frequency shall be acceptable to purchaser. 4.3.2 One preproduction casting in accordance with 4.4 shall be tested to the requirements of the casting drawing and to all technical requirements. 4.3.2.1 Dimensional inspection sample quantity shall be as

46、specified by purchaser. 4.3.3 Tensile tests shall be conducted to determine conformance with Table 2. Sampling and test frequency are dependent upon the type and origin of specimen specified by purchaser (See 3.4.4 and 3.6) or selected by vendor (See 4.3.3.4). When 3.4.2.1 applies, test frequency sh

47、all be acceptable to purchaser. 4.3.3.1 For separately-cast specimens in the fully heat treated condition (See 3.5.2), one specimen from each master heat shall be tested to 3.6.1. 4.3.3.2 For integrally-cast specimens in the fully heat treated condition (See 3.5.2), two specimens from each lot (See

48、8.2.10) shall be randomly selected and tested for conformance to properties specified by purchaser (See 3.6 and 8.6). 4.3.3.3 For specimens machined-from-casting, one casting shall be randomly selected from each lot and tested in the fully heat treated condition (See 3.5.2) at each location shown on

49、 the engineering drawing for conformance to the properties specified by purchaser. 4.3.3.3.1 When size and location of specimens are not shown, two test specimens shall be tested, one from the thickest section and one from the thinnest section. Once established under 4.4.2.2, test locations may be changed only as agreed upon by purchaser and vendor. 4.3.3.4 When acceptable