2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十四特殊句型（含解析）.doc

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1、1专 项 训 练 十 四 特 殊 句 型时间：0.51 分钟/小题 分值：1 分/小题命题点一 How 词组( )1. (2018 北京)_ are these bananas?$3.99.A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big ( )2. (2018 上海)_ Disney amusement parks are there in China?Two.A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long( )3. (2018 襄阳)_ are the students in your clas

2、s?Most of them are only fourteen.A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often ( )4. (2018 湘潭)_ is it from your home to school?Five kilometers.A. How long B. How far C. How soon ( )5. (2018重庆 A卷)You play the piano so well._ do you take piano lessons?I go to piano lessons twice a week.A. How long B

3、. How many C. How often D. How much ( )6. (2018 长沙)_ will you fly to Beijing?In two days.A. How long B. How often C. How soon ( )7. (2018 济宁)_ can you read in English?About 100 words a minute.A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many ( )8. (2018连云港)_ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France

4、 last?From May 24th to July 19th.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 命题点二 感叹句( )1. (2018上海)_ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an( )2. (2018 重庆 B卷)Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize._ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What a B.

5、 What C. How a D. How ( )3. (2018阜新)_ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?2How about staying at home and reading some interesting books?A. How B. What C. What a D. How a( )4. (2018 常德)We have to say goodbye, _ time flies!A. what B. how C. what a ( )5. (2018广东)It is reported that cancer

6、can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 below zero.Really？_ nice surprise!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )6. (2018德阳)_ useful dictionary it is! Its very helpful for English study.A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How ( )7. (2018 滨州)Jane won the first prize in the English speech conte

7、st. _ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )8. (2018 宜昌)The firemen did all their best to put out the fire._ excellent firemen!A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 命题点三 There be 句型 ( )1. (2018攀枝花)Look ！This is our class photo. There _ 45 studen

8、ts in my class.A. has B. have C. is D. are( )2. (2018齐齐哈尔)There _ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.A. are B. is C. have ( )3. (2018鄂州)I remember there _ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting

9、the environment.A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be ( )4. (2018 湘潭)There _ a sports meeting in our school next month.A. will be B. will have C. is going to have ( )5. (2018盐城)Watch out, Peter! _ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. It B. This C. That D. There

10、( )6. (2018 武汉)Whats the matter, Jenny?_ something wrong with my bike.A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has 命题点四 主谓一致( )1. (2018 上海)The twins_ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A. be B. am C. is D. are( )2. (2018孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life.A. am B. is C. are

11、 D. be3( )3. (2018齐齐哈尔)Not only you but also everyone here _ watching football matches.A. likes B. like C. is like ( )4. (2018 安顺)What would you like to have for supper, Jack?Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind.A. are B. were C. is D. was ( )5. (2018 永州)Neither Li Hua nor I_ good at writing.A.

12、am B. is C. are ( )6. (2018邵阳)One of my friends_ moved to America, I miss her so much.A. has B. have C. are ( )7. (2018 南充)Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny.A. are B. is C. was D. were ( )8. (2018自贡)Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.A. are B. was C. were ( )9.

13、 (2018 荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city _ 2，000. And sixty percent of them _ teachers and students.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 命题点五 祈使句 ( )1. (2018重庆 B卷) Jack, dont always copy what others do. _ your head, please.Thanks for telling me.A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use ( )2.

14、(2018广东)Tommy, _ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. do B. dont C. must D. mustnt ( )3. (2018 长春)_ me an email before you come to Hangzhou. Ill meet you at the airport.A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send ( )4. (2018 泰安)As we all know, life is short but amazing. _

15、it!AEnjoy BTo enjoy CEnjoying DEnjoyed ( )5. (2018西宁)Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled命题点六 反意疑问句( )1. (2018宿迁)There is a beautiful park near your school, _？Yes. I often go walking there.A. is there B. isnt there C. are there D.

16、arent there ( )2. (2018 永州)David never fights with his classmates, _？A. does he B. doesnt he C. isnt he ( )3. (2018安顺)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, 4_？A. is he B. isnt he C. cant he D. can he 命题点七 倒装句( )1. (2018 攀枝花)I think you are different now.Of course, times have changed and_A

17、. so have I B. so I haveC. neither have I D. neither I have 5专项训练十四 特殊句型命题点一 How 词组1. A【解析】考查 How词组辨析。句意“这些香蕉是？” “3.99美元。 ”分析答语“3.99 美元”可知问句应询问物品的价格，故选 A。2. A【 解析】 考查 How词组辨析。句意“中国有迪斯尼乐园？” “两个。 ”How many多少(用于对可数名词数量的提问)；How often多久一次(用于对频率的提问)；How soon多长时间后(用于对将来时间的提问)；How long多久(用于对时间段的提问)。根据答语可知是对

18、数量的提问，故选 A。3. B【 解析】 考查 How 词组辨析。句意 “你们班学生？” “他们大部分只有十四岁。 ”结合答语可知此处询问年龄。故选 B。4. B【解析】考查 How词组辨析。句意“从你家到学校有？” “五千米。 ”根据答语可知此处是对距离进行提问，应用 How far，故选 B。5. C【解析】考查 How词组辨析。句意“你钢琴弹得真好。你上钢琴课？” “我一周去上两次钢琴课。 ”根据关键信息“twice a week”可知此处提问的是频率，故选 C。6. C【解析】考查 How词组辨析。句意“你将飞往北京？” “两天后。 ”根据答语可知此处是对将来时间进行提问，应用 How

19、 soon，故选 C。7. C【解析】考查 How词组辨析。句意“你能用英语读？” “大约一分钟 100个单词。 ”根据语境可知是提问速度。故选 C。8. C【解析】考查 How词组辨析。句意“第六届法国中国电影节持续？” “从 5月 24号到7月 19号。 ” 根据 last可知，提问持续多长时间，故选 C。命题点二 感叹句1. C【 解析】 考查感叹句。句意：艾玛在联合国大会上的演讲多精彩啊！ 感叹句常由what和 how引导。what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.Whata(an)形容词单数可数名词主语谓语！2.What形容词可数名词复数或不可数名词主语谓语！；How 修饰形

20、容词或副词，其常见句型结构是：How形容词/副词主语谓语！分析句子结构可知此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词 speech，用 what修饰；speech 是可数名词单数，因此 what后需加冠词；结合 wonderful首字母发辅音，因此用 a。故选 C。2. D【解析】考查感叹句。句意“屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。 ”“她多么伟大啊！我们中国人为她感到非常骄傲。 ”分析句子结构可知，空后只有形容词，感叹词应用 how，故选 D。3. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“今天的天气是多么糟糕呀！我们今天应该做什么呢？”“待在家里读些有趣的书怎么样？”分析句子结构可知，此感叹句符合“how形容词主语谓语”结构。故

21、选 A。4. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：时光飞逝，我们得说再见了！分析句子结构，主语是time，谓语是 flies，故此处用 how引导感叹句，故选 B。5. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意“据报道，癌症在温度低至零下 110摄氏度能被控制。 ”“真的吗？太神奇了！” surprise前面有 nice修饰，此处为可数名词，应该用 what a修饰。故选 C。6. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么有用的词典啊！它对学习英语非常有用。中心词dictionary为可数名词单数，感叹句应由 what a来引导，故选 A。7. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意“简在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。 ”“她取得了很大

22、的进步啊！她过去在英语学习上很薄弱。 ”分析句子结构可知，此处符合感叹句的构成句式：What形容词不可数名词主谓！故选 C。8. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“消防员们尽他们最大的努力灭火。 ”“多么优秀的消防员啊！”分析空格所在句子，excellent 为形容词，firemen 为名词，故本句用 what引导，6firemen为复数，因此不用冠词，故选 A。命题点三 There be 句型1. D【解析】考查 there be句型。句意：看！这是我们的班级照片，我们班有 45位学生。there be句型中 be的形式要与后面的主语一致；students 是复数。故选 D。2. B【解析】考查

23、there be 句型。句意：互联网上有一些关于如何减少空气污染的好建议。advice 是不可数名词，there be 句型中 be动词用 is。故选 B。3. D【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意“我记得过去洋澜湖里有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。 ”“太遗憾了！我认为我们应该为保护环境出一份力。 ”此句是 there be句型，表示某地有某物，因此排除 A、C 两项；be used to do sth.被用来做某事，there used to be过去有。故选 D。4. A【解析】考查 there be句型。句意：下个月在我们学校将会有一场运动会。根据语境可知本句中表示某处有某事，再

24、由 next month可知应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为 there will be或 there is/are going to be。故选 A。5. D【解析】考查 there be句型。句意：当心，彼得！一个小男孩正在路前方玩。由于“There be sb. doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“有某人正在做某事” 。故选 D。6. B【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意“珍妮， 你怎么了？” “我的自行车坏了。 ”There is something wrong with sb./ sth.某人或某物出问题了，故选 B。命题点四 主谓一致1. D【解析

25、】考查主谓一致。句意：这对双胞胎喜欢杂志文章中的新想法。由主语“the twins”可知选 D。2. C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：凯特和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。当both.and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选 C。3. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你，还有这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则” ，everyone 表示单数意义。故选 A。4. C【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意“杰克，你晚餐想吃什么？” “面条或者米饭都可以。我不介意。 ”either.or.连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近

26、原则” ，再结合语境，应用一般现在时。故选 C。5. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：李华和我都不擅长写作。neither.nor.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则” 。I 是第一人称，be 动词用 am。故选 A。6. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我的一个朋友已经移居美国了，我非常想念她。根据主语 One of my friends表示单数可知，谓语动词应为第三人称单数。故选 A。7. A【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：艾丽斯更喜欢简短并且有趣的故事。句中的that引导的是一个定语从句，它所指代的先行词是复数名词“stories” ，因此，这里从句的谓语动

27、词应该使用复数形式，排除 B、C；根据“prefers”可知，本句谈论的是现在的事情，应该使用一般现在时。所以 are符合题意。故选 A。8. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：会议开始的时候，除了迈克和琳达，每个人都在。本句主语是 Everybody，表单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词也要用单数。故选 B。9. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们城市的志愿者人数是 2000，其中 60%是老师和学生。根据语法知识“the number of 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；表示整体中的一部分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选 B。命题点五 祈使句 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A

28、7命题点六 反意疑问句 1. B【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意“你的学校附近有一个漂亮的公园，？” “是呀。我经常去那里散步。 ”根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的特点，排除 A、C；又结合前半句的 is可知此处用 isnt。故选 B。2. A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：大卫从来不和他的同学们打架，？never 表示否定含义，故反问部分用肯定语气；又根据前文谓语动词“fights”可知用助动词 does，故选A。3. D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎不能保持清醒因为他太累了，？反意疑问句应根据主句变，而不是原因状语从句部分，又因主句部分含有“hardly” ，表示否定意义，谓语中出现了情态动词 can，因此应用“can he”反问。故选 D。命题点七 倒装句1. A【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我认为你现在很不同。 ”“当然，随着时间的改变我也改变了。 ”根据答语 Of course可知这里要用肯定形式的倒装，强调我也在变化，用“so助动词主语”结构。故选 A。