[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷253及答案与解析.doc

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1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 253 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）breathe（B） though（C） clothing（D）healthy（A）servant（B） manager（C） package（D）message（A）double（B） cough（C） country（D）courage（A）filled（B） recognized（C） whispered（D）watched（A）early（B） earth（C） search（D）heart二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the follow

2、ing sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly_.（A）like（B） same（C） alike（D）same ones 7 As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _money.（A）owing t

3、o（B） because of（C） on account of（D）for the sake of 8 Too much drinking would _his health.（A）do harm for（B） do harmful to（C） do harm to（D）do harmful for 9 He was_ of deciding anything for himself.（A）incapable（B） ineffective（C） incompetent（D）unable 10 Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and som

4、e eggs（A）instead of（B） in addition（C） as well（D）so much 11 _ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.（A）It was not until（B） It is until（C） It was until（D）Not until 12 Our classroom is _ in the school building.（A）bigger than any other one（B） bigger than all（C） the biggest of all th

5、e others（D）the biggest of any one 13 Id like you _ to see him（A）go（B） going（C） to go（D）have gone 14 We finally _ an agreement after a lot of bargaining.（A）reached（B） arrived（C） drove（D）set 15 Either you or I _ meet him at the airport.（A）are to（B） is to（C） am to（D）were to 16 Sports, _ perhaps you don

6、t like very much, may make you strong.（A）that（B） which（C） it（D）and 17 We should look _ the matter before we reach a conclusion.（A）into（B） for（C） to（D）at 18 Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time.（A）takes away（B） takes in（C） takes over（D）takes up 19 He is _ to speak th

7、e truth.（A）too much of a coward（B） too much a coward（C） so much a coward（D）so much of a coward 20 He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop.（A）was almost hurt（B） was to hurt himself（C） was hurt himself（D）was hurting himself 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passag

8、es. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 One of the well-known of American writers is Samuel Clemens, whose pen name is Mark

9、 Twain. Bom in 1835, Twain grew up in the Mississippi River town of Hannibal, Missouri. As did many other boys of his day, Twain dreamed of traveling on river boats and of someday becoming a riverboat pilot. Twain used his memories of the life of a river town in his two most famous books, Huckleberr

10、y Finn and Torn Sawyer.As a young man, Twain held many jobs. He was a printer, a good miner, and, for a time, he was a riverboat pilot. During his pilot days, he adopted the name Mark Twain. This was a term used by the boatmen to mean that the water measured two fathoms, or twelve feet, which was de

11、ep enough for safe passage.Finally Twain became a successful writer. He traveled a great deal, writing and speaking, and became very popular both in the United States and in Europe.Twains style of writing was simple and direct. Among the things he wrote about were superstitious (迷信的) people and peop

12、le who were easily fooled. He used his unusual gift for humor to write about many things of importance. 21 Generally speaking, this article is about_.（A）a riverboat pilot（B） a printer（C） a gold miner（D）a famous writer 22 When he was a boy, Mark Twain dreamed of traveling on river boats to_（A）become

13、a riverboat pilot（B） gather material for his books（C） make money（D）enjoy himself 23 Where did the name Mark Twain come from?（A）It came from a safe passage.（B） It came from a term used by the boatmen.（C） It came from his boyhood.（D）It came from his measuring tool. 24 Mark Twain became famous in _.（A）

14、Asia（B） the United States（C） Europe（D）both B and C 24 The earliest immigrants to North America found Indians already living there. The Indians numbered about 500,000 at that time. Their society was a primitive society, but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land. However,

15、these early immigrants from Europe didnt want to share the land with the natives. They killed off many of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away. Today the Indians, not more than halfa million, live in poverty and misery on the land on which they were once masters.Th

16、e earliest immigrants were the Spanish, who settled in the southern part of what is now the US The next large group were the English, after the English came the French, Dutch, Irish, Germans, and other nationality groups, mostly European.Another early group to arrive were the Negroes. But they were

17、brought in as slaves from Africa. They didnt win freedom till generations later.25 Who were the earliest people living in North America?（A）The Spanish.（B） The English.（C） The Negroes.（D）The Indians. 26 Why didnt the immigrants share the lands with the natives?（A）They thought the Indians were not fri

18、endly to them.（B） They wanted to seize the lands as their own.（C） Because North America was first discovered by them.（D）Because the Indian people liked making war to them. 27 According to this passage, which of the following is true?（A）The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earli

19、est immigrants.（B） The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to the North America.（C） The Negroes were brought to America by chance.（D）The Negroes didnt win freedom until now. 28 Which is the best title of this passage?（A）The Earliest People in North America.（B） The Earliest Immigrants to

20、 North America.（C） The People of the United States.（D）Europeans Were the Earliest People Coming to the North America. 28 My husband and children feel very happy to live here. They cant see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent good. They cant see that our neighbors h

21、ave to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough.The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down upon the poor The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of c

22、andy while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer (下水道). Why? Is it only because they have money? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isnt there?Miss Ja

23、ckson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. Id like to see the children will be like Miss Jackson when they grow up. 29 This passage suggests that the writer_.（A）

24、is easy to get along with（B） is never pleased with her neighbors（C） is unhappy with the life they are living（D）is good at observing and understanding people 30 What can we learn about the McGarity girl?（A）She is proud but honest.（B） She is selfish and cruel.（C） She is lonely but friendly.（D）She live

25、s in unhappy life. 31 What can we learn about Miss Jackson?（A）She is a serious lady.（B） She is a strict teacher.（C） She is a narrow-minded lady.（D）She is a poor but kind teacher 32 The passage mainly tells us that_.（A）money is the most important thing（B） there is something more important than money（

26、C） we should look into their eyes while talking to people（D）the more money you have, the less happy you would be 32 You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be tak

27、en in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood; A, B, AB and O. A simple test can indicate a persons blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color an

28、d height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group, hence it is often called the universal donor. For t

29、he opposite reason, AB sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid an

30、y bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some Americ

31、an Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O. 33 A good title for this passage is_.（A）Getting Blood and Plasma（B） Special Blood and Colors（C） Human Blood Types（D）The Blood Bank of a Hospital 34 The word “hence“ in line 10 means_.（A）always（B） often（C） therefore（D）seldom 35 People with type A blood

32、 cart receive_.（A）AB（B） B（C） O（D）None of the above 36 If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is_.（A）type AB（B） exactly the same type as yours（C） a mixture of salt, plasma and type O（D）type A 36 Cirque du Soleil (say it: Serk du So-lay) is being accused of out-dated thinking abo

33、ut the dangers of AIDS. It is a modem acrobatic circus from Canada that tours in the United States and other countries.Last April, the company fired Matthew Cusick because he was HIV positive. This was after he spent four months learning his part in an act.A spokesman for the circus said Cusick was

34、fired for safety reasons. They said he was a danger to others.He disagreed.Hundreds of people picketed a show in San Francisco. They said that firing him was not legal.Cusick says the company knew he was HIV positive when they hired him. It was not fair to let him put so much time into learning his

35、act, and then fire him before he performed.He says he is not a danger to others. People can only get AIDS if infected blood contacts another persons blood, or open wound.The company says what their acrobats do is very, very dangerous. They perform tricks without nets. Someone might fall and get hurt

36、, It could be bloody. They say it is too risky to let a person with HIV take part in an act.People who run the circus say it hurts to be accused of discrimination.Matthew Cusick says he feels hurt that he cant perform in the big blue and yellow tent.Dozens of artists, actors, writers and entertainer

37、s got involved in protesting the firing of Matthew Cusick. Some names you might know are: the Actors Equity Union (45,000 members), Rosie ODonnell, Rod McKuen, and Chad Allen. They also protested at a showing in Orange County. They said “HIV discrimination is unacceptable.“ 37 Matthew Cusick_.（A）bel

38、ieves he was fired illegally（B） says he was not H1V positive（C） understands why he had to be fired（D）lives in San Francisco 38 Protestors claimed it was wrong to fire Matthew Cusick merely because he was_.（A）a very good acrobat（B） not sick.（C） unable to find other work（D）HIV positive 39 Cirque du So

39、leil officials said their top concern was_.（A）regulations against job discrimination（B） the safety of other performers and the audiences（C） doing the right thing（D）making a lot of money 40 Acrobats and gymnasts are in danger of hurting themselves in Cirque du Soleil performances because_.（A）they hav

40、ent practiced enough（B） the equipment is in need of repairs（C） they perform risky acts without nets（D）some are HIV positive 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits

41、 into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys【21】, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher【22 】his mother and he felt【23

42、】of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that【24】nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were【25】by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the sc

43、ar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬) and【26】himself from everyone. He did, however, get within【27】of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked【28】,“ How did you get the scar on your face?“ The mother replied,“【29】my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught

44、fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked【30】but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.“ She【31】the

45、burned side of her face. “This scar will be【32】, but to this day, I have never【33】what I did.“ At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great【34】of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand

46、【35】for the rest of the day. （A）enjoyment（B） disappointment（C） surprise（D）excitement（A）noticed（B） greeted（C） accepted（D）met（A）sick（B） ashamed（C） afraid（D）tired（A）included（B） passed（C） covered（D）shaded（A）impressed（B） surprised（C） excited（D）comforted（A）hid（B） protected（C） separated（D）escaped（A）underst

47、anding（B） reminding（C） hearing（D）learning（A）carefully（B） seriously（C） nervously（D）anxiously（A）As（B） When（C） Since（D）While（A）helpless（B） hopeless（C） senseless（D）useless（A）pointed（B） showed（C） wiped（D）touched（A）ugly（B） lasting（C） serious（D）frightening（A）forgot（B） recognized（C） considered（D）regretted（A

48、）honor（B） sense（C） happiness（D）pride（A）quietly（B） slightly（C） tightly（D）suddenly五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 100 - 120 words according to the following topic:我的信用观(My Opinion on Keeping Ones Word)六、Daily Conversation56 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内

49、容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice 要 Bill 帮她把书搬到她的房间。Bill 问 Alice 从哪儿得到这么多的书。Alice 说她在书店待了一整天。Bill 看到不少书是有关亚洲的，就问 Alice 她是不是正计划在亚洲找份工作。Alice 回答说她是因为这些书值这些钱才买的。Alice: Hi, Bill. How about helping me【51】? If I try and do it myself, I think Ill break my arms.Bill:【52】rob a librarian? Oh, no, dont tell me you are going to open a bookstore.Alice: Very funny.【53】. After New Year, many books were on