[考研类试卷]考研英语(一)模拟试卷56及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(一)模拟试卷 56 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 Americans today believe that acceptable social behavior follows effortlessly from personal virtue. The (1)_ between morals and mann
2、ers has become blurred. (2)_ you need is a good heart, most people assume, and the (3)_ will take care of itself. You dont have to write thank-you notes.Many Americans believe that natural behavior is beautiful. The “natural“ (4)_ to human relations presumes that to know any person well enough is to
3、 love him, that the (5)_ human problem is a communication problem. This (6)_ that people might be separated by basically, generally irreconcilable differencesphilosophical, political, or religiousand assumes that all such differences are (7)_ misunderstandings.Indeed, it has never been easier to ins
4、ult people inadvertently. A gentleman opens a door for a lady because his mother taught him that ladies (8)_ such courtesies, but she (9)_ and spits in his eye because he has insulted her womanhood. A young lady offers her seat in a (10)_ bus to an elderly, frail gentleman, and he gives her a (11)_
5、look because she has insulted his (12)_ Mind you, those are just people (13)_ to be nice; the only problem is that they are (14)_ on different systems of (15)_.Curiously, it has never been (16)_ to insult people intentionally. If you say, “You are nasty and I hate you,“ the person is (17)_ to reply,
6、 “Oh, youre feeling (18)_; Ill wait until you feel better. “The idea the people can behave “naturally“ without resorting to a(n) (19)_ code tacitly agreed upon by their society is as silly as the idea that they can communicate by using a language without (20)_ accepted semantic and grammatical rules
7、.(A)instinct(B) distinction(C) intuition(D)similarity(A)That(B) Each(C) All(D)Everything(A)rest(B) people(C) minority(D)majority(A)approach(B) way(C) road(D)means(A)essential(B) last(C) same(D)only(A)approves(B) denies(C) supports(D)disagrees(A)no more than(B) not more than(C) a bit more than(D)much
8、 more than(A)dislike(B) appreciate(C) thank(D)approve(A)turns out(B) turns up(C) turns around(D)turns down(A)moving(B) crowded(C) shabby(D)deserted(A)angry(B) thankful(C) guilty(D)dirty(A)feelings(B) freedom(C) manhood(D)heart(A)trying(B) refusing(C) showing(D)looking(A)establishing(B) assuming(C) o
9、bserving(D)operating(A)etiquette(B) ceremony(C) manners(D)courtesy(A)harder(B) easier(C) worse(D)better(A)opt(B) apt(C) apparent(D)adorable(A)friendly(B) terrible(C) disgusting(D)hostile(A)natural(B) artificial(C) false(D)artistic(A)superficially(B) profoundly(C) commonly(D)individuallyPart ADirecti
10、ons: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)21 As thick-skinned elected officials go, FIFA President Joseph S. Blatter is right up there with Bill Clinton. The chief of the Zurich-based group that oversees World Cup soccer hasnt been
11、accused of groping any interns, but thats about all he hasnt been accused of. Vote buying, mismanagement, cronyismand thats just for starters. Yet the 66-year-old Swiss shows no sign of abandoning his campaign for a second four-year term.Blatter, a geek of dispensing FIFAS hundreds of million in ann
12、ual revenue to inspire loyalty, even stands a good chance of reelection. At least he did. Since mid-March, he has seen a credible challenger emerge in Issa Hayatou, president of the African Football Confederation. Hayatou, a 55-year-old from Cameroon, leads a group of FIFA reformers that also includ
13、es FIFA Vice-President Lennart Johansson, a Swede who lost the presidential election to Blatter in 1998. These contenders mission: to end what they call the culture of secrecy and lack of accountability that threatens FIFA with financial disaster.Representatives of the worlds 204 national soccer ass
14、ociations meet in Seoul on May 29, and the rebels are given a chance of unseating Blatter. But even they concede that the FIFA honcho wont be easy to dislodge. Blatters staying power seems incredible, given the array of misdeeds attributed to him and his circle. However, there are signs that FIFAS t
15、roubles are bigger than Blatter is saying.The insurgents have already won one victory: They persuaded the rest of the executive board to order an audit of FIFA finances. But Blatterwho claims, through a spokesman, that the accusations are a smear campaign-should not be underestimated. At least publi
16、cly, sponsors and member associations remain remarkably siient with the controversy. For example, there is no outward sign of outrage from German sports equipment maker Adidas Salomon, which is spending much of its $625 million marketing budget on the World Cup. “We dont expect current developments
17、within FIFA to have a negative impact on our expectations“ for the World Cup, says Michael Riehl, Adidas head of global sports marketing.The conventional wisdom is that fans dont care about FIFA politics. Says Bernd Schiphorst, president of Hertha BSC Berlin, a top-ranked German team: “Ive no fear t
18、hat all these discussions are going to touch the event“. Still, the Olympic bribery scandals and the doping affair in the Tour de France show that sleazy dealings can stain the most venerable athletic spectacle. “For the Good of the Game“ is FIFAS official motto. The next few months should show whet
19、her it rings true.21 The writers attitude toward FIFA President Blatter seems to be that of _.(A)slight support.(B) high appreciation.(C) strong contempt.(D)reserved consent.22 The contenders as mentioned in the text criticized Blatter for his _.(A)mismanagement of FIFA finances.(B) incredible stayi
20、ng power.(C) negative impact on their expectations.(D)global sports marketing.23 By mentioning “the doping affair in the Tour de France“ (the last para.), the author is talking about _.(A)FIFA politics.(B) sports scandals.(C) FIFA finances.(D)fans wisdom.24 The views of Michael Riehl and Bernd Schip
21、horst on sports scandals are _.(A)identical.(B) complementary.(C) opposite.(D)similar.25 It can be safely concluded from the text that _.(A)sports scandals are inevitable for the sake of competition.(B) the rebels who put Blatter under fire will have him by throat.(C) all accusations against Blatter
22、 will end up with failures.(D)the rebels could discourage Blatters bid for a new term.26 Until recently, most American entrepreneurs(企业家) were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs s
23、mall. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1980s. As Carolyn Doppelt Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, “The 1970s was the decade of women entering man
24、agement, and the 1980s has turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur.“What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive sui
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