[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷82及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 82 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 As if they needed any more excuse, new research suggests men need their sleep if theyre to live a long life. Women, on the othe
2、r hand, can live long lives【C1】_poor sleep habits as long as they eat a diverse diet that includes vitamin B6 and plenty of vegetables. Vitamin B6 can be found in food such as meat, bananas and nuts.【C2 】_other things, it allows the body to use and【C3】_energy from protein and carbohydrates.The findi
3、ngs come from a study led by Professor Mark Wahlqvist from Monash University which looked at how diet【C4】_sleep quality and mortality among elderly men and women. Professor Wahlqvist said sleep played a more【C5 】_role in mens mortality than womens. “Poor sleep has been associated with increased dise
4、ase rate and mortality. We found that for both【C6 】_poor sleep was strongly【C7 】_poor appetite and poor perceived health.“But the researchers also found a【C8 】_relationship between a diverse diet and sleep,【C9 】_in women. “For women, good sleep only ensures a survival advantage【C10】_they had a diver
5、se diet,“ said Professor Walhqvist. The study found women were almost twice as likely as men to sleep【C11】_Women who were poor sleepers had a lower intake of vitamin B6 from food than those whose sleep was【C12】_“fair“ or “good“. Fair sleepers had lower iron intakes than good sleepers.Both men and wo
6、men could improve their【C13 】_by eating a more【C14 】_diet, the research said “Sufficient dietary diversity in men could【C15】_the adverse effect on mortality of poor sleep【C16 】_women need to make sure they are eating foods high in vitamin B6,“ said Professor Walhqvist.Participants in the study who d
7、id not sleep well were also less able to chew, had poor appetites, and did less physical activity. “These characteristics could lead to lower overall dietary quality and food and nutrition intake, especially for vegetables, protein-rich foods, and vitamin B6. They may also result in the【C17】_of deat
8、h. Intervention【 C18】_on education on healthy dietary【C19】_in elderly people could improve sleep duration and【C20】_more stable levels of health.“1 【C1 】(A)without(B) despite(C) for(D)by2 【C2 】(A)Between(B) Within(C) During(D)Among3 【C3 】(A)store(B) renew(C) save(D)sustain4 【C4 】(A)involved in(B) con
9、tributed to(C) resulted from(D)consisted of5 【C5 】(A)active(B) leading(C) important(D)dual6 【C6 】(A)reasons(B) cases(C) diseases(D)genders7 【C7 】(A)correlated with(B) confronted with(C) concerned about(D)motivated by8 【C8 】(A)stable(B) uncertain(C) significant(D)fragile9 【C9 】(A)singly(B) particular
10、ly(C) absolutely(D)partly10 【C10 】(A)whether(B) though(C) if(D)because11 【C11 】(A)badly(B) late(C) well(D)soundly12 【C12 】(A)diagnosed(B) expected(C) estimated(D)rated13 【C13 】(A)efficiency(B) outlook(C) diet(D)performance14 【C14 】(A)varied(B) moderate(C) different(D)wholesome15 【C15 】(A)exert(B) re
11、tain(C) offset(D)magnify16 【C16 】(A)as(B) while(C) so(D)although17 【C17 】(A)cause(B) fear(C) risk(D)fact18 【C18 】(A)relying(B) calling(C) agreeing(D)focusing19 【C19 】(A)requirements(B) guidelines(C) restrictions(D)practices20 【C20 】(A)highlight(B) provide(C) undermine(D)confine20 People used to thin
12、k that learning two languages created confusion in the mind. Far【C1】_it was thought, to get one right than bother with two. An even more extreme and【C2】_view was that learning two languages caused a kind of mental illness or dual personality.Some studies did seem to【C3】_the idea that learning two la
13、nguages could be problematic; early researchers noted that bilingual people tended to have smaller vocabularies and slower access to words. But these myths and【C4】_disadvantages have now been overshadowed by a【C5】_of new research showing the【C6】_psychological benefits of learning another language. A
14、nd these extend way【C7】_being able to order a cup of coffee abroad or ask directions to your hotel.First, Language centers in the brain actually grow as a result of successful language learning. The better you learn, the more those【C8】 _areas of the brain grow. Second, bilingualism【C9 】_Alzheimers d
15、isease in susceptible people by as much as five years. Seems unbelievable,【C10】_the studies are continuing to support this result. Third, being bilingual can lead to【C11】_listening skills, since the brain has to work harder to recognize different types of sounds in two or more languages. Fourth, you
16、 may become more language【C12 】_. Infants in bilingual households can distinguish languages theyve never even【C13】_before. Just being【C14 】_the different sounds in, for example, Spanish and Catalan, helps them tell the difference between English and French. Fifth, it can【C15】_your memory. Babies bro
17、ught up in a bilingual environment have stronger working memories than those brought up【C16】_only one language. Sixth, bilingual people can【C17】_from one task to another more quickly. Seventh, bilinguals have stronger control over their【C18 】_and are better able to limit distractions. Furthermore, i
18、t can help develop new ways of seeing and improve your first language etc.These are all quite apart from the benefits of【C19】_yourself in another culture, and of seeing your own culture from the【C20】_of another. You may well get something like a second soul from learning another language.21 【C1 】(A)
19、worse(B) better(C) beyond(D)away22 【C2 】(A)absurd(B) abrupt(C) prevailing(D)pessimistic23 【C3 】(A)apply to(B) argue against(C) stir up(D)back up24 【C4 】(A)minor(B) delicate(C) severe(D)major25 【C5 】(A)roll(B) wave(C) stack(D)sheet26 【C6 】(A)additional(B) intricate(C) incredible(D)potential27 【C7 】(A
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