[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷37及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 37 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 With 950 million people, India ranks second to China among the most populous countries. But since China 【B1】_ a family planning
2、 program in 1971, India has been closing the 【B2 】_. Indians have reduced their birth rate but not nearly 【B3】 _ the Chinese have. If current growth rates continue, India s population will 【B4 】_ Chinas around the year 2028 【B5】_ about 1.7 billion.Should that happen, it wont be the【B6】_of the enligh
3、tened women of Kerala, a state in southern India. 【B7】_ India as a whole adds almost 20 million people a year, Keralas population is virtually 【B8】_. The reason is no mystery: nearly two-thirds of Kerala women practice birth control,【B9】_about 40% in the entire nation.The difference【B10 】_the emphas
4、is put on health programs【B11】_birth control by the state authorities, 【B12】_in 1957 became Indias first elected Communist【B13】_. And an educational tradition and matrilineal customs in parts of Kerala help girls and boys get【B14】_good schooling. While one in three Indian women is【B15】_, 90% of thos
5、e in Kerala can read and write. Higher literacy rates【B16】_family planning. “Unlike our parents, we know that we can do more for our children if we have【B17】_of them,“ says Laila Cherian, 33, who lives in the village of Kudamaloor. She has limited herself【B18】_three children one below the national【B
6、19 】_of four. That kind of restraint will keep Kerala from putting added【B20】_on world food supplies.1 【B1 】(A)discovered(B) circulated(C) launched(D)transmitted2 【B2 】(A)gap(B) top(C) bit(D)bet3 【B3 】(A)as many as(B) as well as(C) as soon as(D)as much as4 【B4 】(A)shake(B) pass(C) rocket(D)impress5
7、【B5 】(A)on(B) in(C) at(D)for6 【B6 】(A)force(B) fight(C) false(D)fault7 【B7 】(A)While(B) Since(C) Because(D)Suppose8 【B8 】(A)reliable(B) stable(C) countable(D)flexible9 【B9 】(A)benefited from(B) involved with(C) compared with(D)resulted from10 【B10 】(A)lies in(B) shows off(C) results in(D)departs fro
8、m11 【B11 】(A)reviving(B) including(C) practicing(D)containing12 【B12 】(A)that(B) since(C) what(D)which13 【B13 】(A)group(B) alliance(C) government(D)bureau14 【B14 】(A)equally(B) officially(C) sharply(D)proudly15 【B15 】(A)cultural(B) literate(C) native(D)responsible16 【B16 】(A)foster(B) hamper(C) refo
9、rm(D)advocate17 【B17 】(A)less(B) more(C) fewer(D)better18 【B18 】(A)in(B) at(C) as(D)to19 【B19 】(A)statistics(B) average(C) tendency(D)category20 【B20 】(A)increase(B) challenge(C) pressure(D)complaint20 Parenthood isnt a career-killer. In fact, economists with two or more kids tend to produce more re
10、search, not less, than their one-child or childless colleagues. But female economists 【B1】_ can pay a price in terms of productivity after becoming mothers, especially 【B2】 _ theyre young or unmarried.Thats according to a new research from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. There is widespread 【
11、B3】_ that motherhood is 【B4 】_ costly in terms of professional career advancement. “In particular, it is often 【B5】_ that the only way for young women to 【B6】_ a challenging career is to remain childless,“ they wrote. Our study of the academic labor market arrives at a somewhat less【B7 】_picture: We
12、 do not observe a family gap in research productivity among female academic economists.【B8 】_, motherhood-induced decreases in research productivity are less pronounced than usually purported.The authors in early 2012 【B9】_ about 10, 000 economists through the Research Papers in Economics online pla
13、tform,【B10】_the academics answers with their publication records. They gauged an economist s productivity【 B11】_looking at their output: published research, weighted by journal【B12】_. Among their findings:Mothers of at least two children are,【B13】_, more productive than mothers of only one child, an
14、d mothers in general are more【B14】_than childless women. Fathers of【B15】_two children are also more productive than fathers of one child and childless men. Toward the end of their careers, however, childless men appear to be somewhat more productive than fathers of one child.Parenthood does appear l
15、inked to【B16】_productivity while the children are 12 and younger: mothers average a 17.4% loss, while fathers average a 5% loss. A female economist with three children, on average,【B17】_the equivalent of four years of research【B18】_by the time her kids become teenagers. Women who are married or in a
16、【B19 】_relationship do not have any drop in research productivity in the three years following childbirth. For single mothers, research output drops by roughly a third【B20】_the same period.21 【B1 】(A)in principle(B) in turn(C) in addition(D)in particular22 【B2 】(A)when(B) if(C) because(D)unless23 【B
17、3 】(A)foundation(B) tradition(C) conviction(D)phenomenon24 【B4 】(A)extremely(B) largely(C) obviously(D)oppositely25 【B5 】(A)insisted(B) argued(C) judged(D)concluded26 【B6 】(A)make(B) choose(C) take(D)engage27 【B7 】(A)ideal(B) desirable(C) dreary(D)agreeable28 【B8 】(A)Therefore(B) Moreover(C) Otherwi
18、se(D)However29 【B9 】(A)collected(B) claimed(C) investigated(D)surveyed30 【B10 】(A)matching(B) comparing(C) classifying(D)lining31 【B11 】(A)with(B) from(C) by(D)in32 【B12 】(A)size(B) name(C) quantity(D)quality33 【B13 】(A)for example(B) on average(C) in principle(D)above all34 【B14 】(A)productive(B) s
19、uccessful(C) laborious(D)effective35 【B15 】(A)smart(B) naughty(C) at least(D)at best36 【B16 】(A)increase(B) lower(C) affect(D)promote37 【B17 】(A)loses(B) gains(C) influences(D)changes38 【B18 】(A)papers(B) results(C) work(D)output39 【B19 】(A)flexible(B) stable(C) balanced(D)variable40 【B20 】(A)over(B
20、) for(C) among(D)to考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 37 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 英语知识运用1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。空格处所填词与 program 相搭配的只有 launch“发动,开始”,launch a family planning program 意为 “
21、实行计划生育”。discover 意为“发现,发觉(某样东西)”;circulate 意为“流通,循环”,语义与搭配均与原句不符;transmit 意为“传播,传输”,一般与 heat,light ,information 等搭配。故选Claunched。【知识模块】 英语知识运用2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。本题的答题线索可以首先确定为 close,四个选项中能与 close 语义场共现即形成搭配关系的只有 gap“差距,差异”。此外,从前后文的意思推测,本句要表达的是“自中国于 1971 年实行计划生育以来,印度正缩小与中国的差距”,close gap 恰为“缩小差距”之
22、意故选 Agap。top“ 顶端,顶点”,用法为“climb to the top”或“reach the top”; bit“一点,少许 ”;bet“打赌”,语义与搭配均不符。【知识模块】 英语知识运用3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查语法结构。注意本句中的转折连词 but,前半句的意思是“印度已经降低了人口出生率”,后半句和前面构成转折关系,意思是“但人口出生率降得没有中国那么多”。所填短语表示降低的程度,故选用 as much as,表示“与一样多”,故选 D。【知识模块】 英语知识运用4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。本段一直在将印度人口与中国人口作比较。前面已经分析
23、过,印度对人口出生率虽有控制,但不如中国那么有成效。本句假设的情况是“如果按现在的人口出生率继续增长下去”,结果可能就是印度的人口会在 2028年超过中国,故选 Bpass“超越,超过”。shake“动摇,颤抖”,与 population 不搭配;rocket 作“飞速上升 ”时,为不及物动词,如“The price is rocketing”,故排除;impress“留下印象”,与此处语义不符。【知识模块】 英语知识运用5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查介词辨析。结合上题,空格处所填词须有“达到,以”的意思。四个选项中只有 Cat 有这种用法,指数量,价格,速度,程度等“达到,以”;其他
24、介词均无此用法。【知识模块】 英语知识运用6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查词语辨析。从这一段开始,文章转人对 Kerala 州人口状况的说明。联系下文可看出,此州的人口状况与印度全国的人口状况形成了鲜明的对比。即使印度的人口再飞速增长,也不是因为这个州妇女的错。D fault 意为“过错,毛病”,符合语境,为正确选项。force“力量,武力”,语意不符;fight“打架,战斗”,语意不符;false“ 错误的,假的 ”,作形容词,而此处所填应为名词。【知识模块】 英语知识运用7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。根据上题解释,Kerala 州的人口状况与印度全国的人口状况形成了
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