[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷35及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 35 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual proper【B1】_from cr
2、eative thinking and may include products,【B2】_processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected 【B3】 _ misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual property of others without 【B4】_ compensation and using it for monetary gain.Legal protection is provided for the【B5】_of intelle
3、ctual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent office 【B6】_ a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【B7】_. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling
4、 the invention without the owner s 【B8】 _ for a period of 20 years.Copyrights are similar to patents 【B9】_ that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an【B10】_artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to co
5、py,【B11】_, display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work, the【B12】_of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author【B13 】_an additional 70 years.Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and【B14】_it from si
6、milar others. A service mark is similar to a trademark【B15】_is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【B16】_or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and【B17 】_of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace. 【B18 】_ registration, a
7、trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be【B19 】 _for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as【B20】_as the mark s use continues.1 【B1 】(A)retrieves(B) deviates(C) results(D)departs2 【B2 】(A)services(B) reserves(C) assumptions(D)motions3 【B3 】(A)for(B) with(C) by(D)from4 【B4
8、 】(A)sound(B) partial(C) due(D)random5 【B5 】(A)users(B) owners(C) masters(D)executives6 【B6 】(A)affords(B) affiliates(C) funds(D)grants7 【B7 】(A)solemn(B) sober(C) unique(D)universal8 【B8 】(A)perspective(B) permission(C) conformity(D)consensus9 【B9 】(A)except(B) besides(C) beyond(D)despite10 【B10 】(
9、A)absolute(B) alternative(C) original(D)orthodox11 【B11 】(A)presume(B) stimulate(C) nominate(D)distribute12 【B12 】(A)range(B) length(C) scale(D)extent13 【B13 】(A)plus(B) versus(C) via(D)until14 【B14 】(A)distract(B) differ(C) distinguish(D)disconnect15 【B15 】(A)or(B) but(C) so(D)whereas16 【B16 】(A)id
10、entical(B) analogical(C) literal(D)parallel17 【B17 】(A)ambiguity(B) utility(C) popularity(D)proximity18 【B18 】(A)From(B) Over(C) Before(D)Upon19 【B19 】(A)recurred(B) renewed(C) recalled(D)recovered20 【B20 】(A)long(B) soon(C) far(D)well20 Americas most popular newspaper website today announced that t
11、he era of free online journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to 【B1】_ plans for a pay wall around its digital offering, 【B2】 _ the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news.Struggling 【B3 】_ an evaporation of advertising and a down
12、ward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times 【B4 】_ to introduce a “metered“ model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have 【B5】_ a set number of its online articles per month.The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper 【B6】_ the charging side of an increasi
13、ngly wide chasm in the media industry. But others, including The Guardian, have said they will not【B7 】_internet readers, and certain papers, 【B8】_ Londons Evening Standard, have gone further in abandoning readership revenue by making their print editions【B9】_.The New York Times publisher, Arthur Su
14、lzberger,【B10】_that the move is a gamble: “This is a【B11】_, to a certain degree, in where we think the web is going.“Boasting a print【B12 】_of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper,【B13】_The Wall Street Journal and USA Today.【B
15、14 】_most U.S. papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can【B15】_national scope as well as【B16 】_bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the U.S. and 1626 bureaus elsewhere in the world.But【 B17】 _many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip
16、 of a【B18】_financial crisis. Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but【B19】 _a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million【B20 】_from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet.21 【B1 】(A)set in(B) set out
17、(C) carry over(D)carry away22 【B2 】(A)abusing(B) deducting(C) developing(D)abandoning23 【B3 】(A)with(B) beside(C) along(D)by24 【B4 】(A)engages(B) intends(C) deliberates(D)signifies25 【B5 】(A)exceeded(B) multiplied(C) assumed(D)revealed26 【B6 】(A)on(B) of(C) over(D)up27 【B7 】(A)cost(B) consume(C) exp
18、end(D)charge28 【B8 】(A)as for(B) far from(C) such as(D)by far29 【B9 】(A)reliable(B) free(C) applicable(D)easy30 【B10 】(A)resisted(B) certified(C) acknowledged(D)appealed31 【B11 】(A)net(B) kit(C) bet(D)pit32 【B12 】(A)evaluation(B) expansion(C) circulation(D)dimension33 【B13 】(A)behind(B) against(C) b
19、efore(D)within34 【B14 】(A)If(B) While(C) Hence(D)Because35 【B15 】(A)ascend(B) announce(C) lengthen(D)claim36 【B16 】(A)contributes(B) disposes(C) maintains(D)encounters37 【B17 】(A)like(B) beyond(C) from(D)through38 【B18 】(A)heavy(B) crude(C) rough(D)serious39 【B19 】(A)targeted(B) suspended(C) suffere
20、d(D)tolerated40 【B20 】(A)asset(B) bill(C) account(D)loan考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 35 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 英语知识运用1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。根据原文可知此处说的是知识产权的来源,因此Cresults 和空格后的介词
21、 from 构成合理搭配,意思是 “源于”,符合上下文意思,为正确选项。retrieve 意为“重新得到,取回,收回;挽回;检索”;deviate(from)意为“背离,偏离 ”;depart(from) 意为“离开,出发;背离,偏离”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文第四段中对商标和“服务标(service mark)”的相关解释,可知此处应该填入 Aservices,其意思是 “服务,劳务,业务”。reserve 意为 “储备( 物);保留;自然保护区”;assumption 意为“假定,臆测;担任,承担”;motion 意为
22、“运动;手势;提议”,均不符合文章意思。【知识模块】 英语知识运用3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查介词搭配。注意空格前面的动词是 protect,与介词 from 搭配使用,意思是“保护免受免遭”。故正确答案为 D。for 通常表示“对象,目的,功能,原因等”;with 通常表示“方式,工具,环境等 ”;by 可表示“时间,空间,路径,方式等”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据文章意思,盗用知识产权就是不付给产权所有人应该得到的赔偿,因此本空应该选择 Cdue,与后面的名词 compensation 合理地搭配在一起,意为“应
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