[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷144及答案与解析.doc

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1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 144 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 Only through diplomatic means_.（A）a formal agreement can be reached（B） can a formal agreement be reached（C） can be a formal agreement reached（D）can be reached a formal agreement2 The relationship between employers and employees has been studied _.（A）originally（B） extremely（C） violently（D）i

3、ntensively3 In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（A）other than（B） more than（C） better than（D）rather than4 The newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire.（A）range（B） level（C） extent（D）quantity5 The relationship

4、between employers and employees has been studied _.（A）originally（B） extremely（C） violently（D）intensively6 At the foot of the mountain_.（A）stood a village（B） a village was（C） did a village stand（D）stand a village7 She_in the feet on her way home from work.（A）was hurting（B） is hurt（C） hurts（D）got hurt

5、8 Radios today seldom need_or the attention of a technician.（A）to repair（B） repaired（C） repairing（D）to have repaired9 Without computers, we _ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.（A）would not make（B） will not have made（C） could not make（D）couldnt have made10 She got a _ job whi

6、le she was waiting to go to the university.（A）steady（B） attractive（C） temporary（D）permanent二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose

7、 the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11 These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices.Buildings account for 65 percent of total

8、U.S. electricity use. But green buildings can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of natural resources such as

9、gasoline, and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on previously developed land, so that the buildings dont destroy forests or other wild habitats(栖息地).Marty Dettling is a project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the countrys first

10、green residential high-rise building. According to Dealing, “Weve reduced our energy consumption by one-third and our water by 50 percent.Not everyone is leaping to move into a green building, however. Some people think that features such as solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy

11、sources. Despite this, Dettling hopes that green buildings will become common in the future. “Its going to be big“, she said.11 What does green building refer to nowadays?（A）Buildings painted by green hands.（B） Buildings covered with green plants.（C） Buildings that are environmentally friendly.（D）Bu

12、ildings like houses, factories, and offices.12 The word “Also“(Line 2, Paragraph 2) is used to _.（A）continue the discussion of total U.S. electricity use（B） expand the topic of reduction of energy and water use（C） include the discussion of public transportation（D）shift the focus to the topic of the

13、environment protection13 In terms of land use, green buildings are constructed by_.（A）making use of developed land（B） developing new land（C） clearing the ground in a forest（D）draining wild habitats14 Why are some people not so enthusiastic about green buildings?（A）Because they do not jump into green

14、 building.（B） Because they fail to move into a green building.（C） Because they find it more costly to live in a green building.（D）Because they think that solar panels still cost too much.15 What did Marty Dettling mean when she said, “Its going to be big?“（A）Green buildings have a great potential.（B

15、） People expect bigger green buildings.（C） Green buildings will be larger in size.（D）People prefer to live in bigger buildings.16 The Xinhua bookstore chain, Chinas largest official publishing enterprise, has become a surprising flash point for interest among foreign venture capital investors.“We ar

16、e actively promoting the process of shareholding reform. Everyday, we receive lots of offers from domestic and foreign investors interested in getting involved and may pick one or two to do so in the next two to three months“, Zhang Yashan, the leading cadre of the head stores office said.According

17、to a company insider who requested anonymity, several securities firms are overseeing Xinhua bookstores reform and the company could list on the domestic stock market once reforms are reported to the government in May and then completed.The source would not reveal the specific names of the firms inv

18、olved or details of the reform.“We will stipulate that we must remain the majority shareholder, but we will welcome all kinds of investment, including foreign capital, to establish a shareholding enterprise. We hope the No. 2 shareholder will be a foreign enterprise“, the source said.In keeping with

19、 its World Trade Organization entry promises, China must allow foreign investment in domestic publication retailers by the end of this year.16 Which is NOT the right word used to describe Xinhua bookstore?（A）Largest.（B） Official.（C） Private.（D）Prosperous.17 What does the word “domestic“ mean in Para

20、. 2?（A）Energetic.（B） Excited.（C） Alien.（D）Native.18 What can we infer from Zhang Yashans statement in Para. 2?（A）We often receive many offers from investors.（B） We will soon accept one or two offers in the next sixty days.（C） Security firms are more interested in Xinhua bookstore than other firms.（D

21、）Foreign investment is welcomed by Chinese government.19 What is the passage mainly about?（A）The largest bookstore is going to accept foreign investment.（B） Xinhua bookstore is going to have a shareholding reform.（C） Xinhua bookstore must take actions according to the situation.（D）Xinhua bookstore h

22、as to keep its promise with WTO.20 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（A）Xinhua bookstores reform will be revealed in details.（B） The reforms have been reported to the government.（C） Xinhua bookstore will soon accept foreign investment.（D）The source said we didnt have

23、 to remain the majority shareholder.20 Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that ones muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely

24、 are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the

25、radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “

26、feels“ himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.21 Some psychologists maintain that thinking is_.（A）not

27、a mental process（B） more of a physical process than a mental action（C） a process that involves our entire bodies（D）a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain22 Few people are able to listen to familiar music without_.（A）moving some part of their body（B） stopping what they are doing to

28、listen（C） directing the orchestra playing it（D）wishing that they could conduct music properly23 Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to_.（A）hear the music（B） appreciate the music（C） enjoy the music fully（D）completely understand the music24 According to the selection, muscle partici

29、pation in the process of thinking is_.（A）deliberate（B） obvious（C） not readily apparent（D）very pronounced25 The best title for this selection is_.（A）An Ear for Music（B） Music Appreciation（C） How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts（D）A Psychological Definition of the Thinking Process25 All the people w

30、ho went to the new supermarket had one great hope: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for his shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!“For several weeks M

31、rs. White hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, however, she never lost heart. Her kitchen was full of things which she did not really need. Her husband tried again and again to persuade her to give it up, but she just wouldnt listen. She dreamed of the day w

32、hen the manager of the supermarket would come up to say, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket today is free.“One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She rushed back to the supermarket,

33、 got the tea and went to the desk to pay for it. As she was walking, she saw the manager of the supermarket coming up. “Madam,“ he said warmly, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer today. Everything youve got in your basket is free.“26 People went to the supe

34、rmarket to_.（A）buy food（B） be lucky customers（C） get free things（D）meet the manager27 Mrs. White is different from her friends who were_.（A）easily satisfied（B） not always hopeful（C） sure to succeed（D）not interested in free food28 Mrs. Whites husband tried to_.（A）cheer her up（B） stop her from going t

35、o the supermarket（C） stop her from buying unnecessary things（D）make her less happy29 When the manager told her that she was the lucky customer, Mrs. White would be_.（A）very tired（B） happier than ever before（C） rather sad（D）enthusiastic30 Which of the following can we infer from the passage?（A）Everyo

36、ne has his lucky day.（B） The supermarket is dishonest.（C） The supermarket might just play a trick so customers should be more cautious.（D）Wives should listen to their husbands.三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices m

37、arked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.31 Besides active foreign enterprises and a【B1】number of private employers, a consequential new development was the development of employment in state-owned enterprises (guanying o

38、r guanshang). Started by some【B2】Qing officials, the yangwupai, in the late nineteenth century, sizable state-owned enterprises developed primarily【B3】enhancing Chinas national defense. Famous industrial giants of todays China such as the shipyards in Shanghai and heavy industries in cities like Wuh

39、an, Nanjing, and Chongqing were built by the Qing or the Republic governments. Some of them later began to【B4 】considerable private investment. After World War , this type of state-owned employment became very important. Labor in those enterprises consisted basically【B5 】two tiers: a largely market-

40、oriented allocation of blue-collar and some white-collar workers, and a mostly state allocation of most of the white-collar workers including managerial and technical personnel. The latter was a distorted labor market that featured strong【B6】considerations in allocating and managing labor. Personal

41、and kinship connections, the so-called “petticoat influence“, and political【B7】were the norm for this type of labor allocation pattern. In a way, it was midway between a rather crude market-oriented labor allocation pattern and the centuries-old, warm, family-based traditional labor allocation patte

42、rn. It covered a very small but important portion of the Chinese labor force, and thus【B8】our attention. Later, it apparently provided the historical precedent【B9】state-owned enterprises to allocate their administrative and technical cadres, even its entire industrial labor force,【B10 】state employe

43、es.31 【B1 】（A）growing（B） grow（C） grown（D）grew32 【B2 】（A）reform-mind（B） reform-minded（C） reformed-mind（D）reforming-mind33 【B3 】（A）in the purpose of（B） for the purpose of（C） by the purpose of（D）with the purpose of34 【B4 】（A）absorb（B） melt（C） receive（D）attain35 【B5 】（A）on（B） in（C） of（D）as36 【B6 】（A）non

44、economical（B） ineconomic（C） noneconomic（D）ineconomical37 【B7 】（A）flavor（B） flavoring（C） favored（D）favoritism38 【B8 】（A）pays（B） puts（C） deserves（D）devotes39 【B9 】（A）for（B） to（C） in（D）on40 【B10 】（A）like（B） same（C） being（D）as四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short inc

45、omplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Wendy: Have you been to

46、the new bakery on the comer? Arthur: No, how is it? Wendy: It is heaven! _!（A）Their cakes are to strive for（B） Their cakes are to struggle for（C） Their cakes are to die for（D）Their cakes are to pay for42 Speaker A: You dont have to play that record so loud, do you? Speaker B: _（A）Yes. I didnt mean t

47、o disturb you.（B） Sorry, I dont have to. I can turn it down a little.（C） Yes, sorry. Am I keeping you awake?（D）Sorry, I didnt realize you were trying to sleep.43 Mum: Someones eaten the icing off the cake.Child: _（A）Yes, its very cold.（B） Yes, Mum.（C） It was not me.（D）Im OK, Mum.44 Speaker A: Want t

48、o come over Thursday for supper? Speaker B:_.（A）I really cant. Youll not mind, I think（B） Lets put it off till later（C） No, I dont want to（D）Thanks, but I have to work that evening45 Alice: Ted asked me to go to the beach this weekend. Whats your plan?Laura: Ive to work overtime. Sometimes I envy yo

49、u a lot. Ted is a good guy.Alice: _. You just havent met the right person. And I think you work too much. You should learn how to entertain yourself and enjoy your life.（A）Come on（B） OK（C） Well done（D）By the way46 Secretary: Good morning, Dr. Porters office. Mr. Long: Good morning. I have an appointment with Dr. Porter at ten-thirty. Im running a little late. _?（A）Is it OK（B） Could I reschedule for eleven-thirty（