IMO I633E-2007 Manual on Chemical Pollution Section 2 SEARCH AND RECOVERY OF PACKAGED GOODS LOST AT SEA.pdf
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1、!* I. Manual on Chemical Pollution Section 2: Search and Recovery of Packaged Goods Lost at Sea 2007 EDITION INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION London, 2007 Published in 2007 by the INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR Printed by Polestar Wheatons Ltd, Exeter 1357
2、98642 ISBN 978-92-801-4222-8 IMO PUBLICATION Sales number: IA633E Copyright 0 International Maritime Organization 2007 All rights reserved, No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from
3、the International Maritime Organization Photographs by courtesy of: Centre of Documentation, Research and Experimentation on Accidental Water Pollution (CEDRE), France Counter Pollution and Response, Maritime and Coastguard Agency, United Kingdom E. Arnato. ICRAM (Central Institute for Applied Marin
4、e Research), Italy International Tanker Owners Federation mPF), United Kingdom Maritime New Zealand, New Zealand lkport Canada Aerial Surveillance Program Rykswaterstaat, North Sea Directorate, Netherlands Preface The Manual on Chemical Pollution currently has two sections. Section 1, Problem Assess
5、ment and Response Arrangements, was first published in 1987 and revised in 1999. The present publication, Section 2, was prepared by the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) of the Interna- tional Maritime Organization (IMO), and provides guidance to Governments on search and recovery proc
6、edures for packaged goods lost at sea to which the provisions of chapter VI1 of SOLAS 1974, as amended, and Annex I11 of MARPOL, as amended, apply. priority should be given to all measures that can reasonably be taken to avoid the loss overboard of packages containing dangerous goods and harmful sub
7、stances. However, the possibility of such loss can never be totally excluded. Search and Recovery of Packaged Goods Lost at Sea describes the fate of such packages and related options for response, and gives guidelines on how to decide whether the packages should be recovered. Problems related to oi
8、l pollution casualties and related information are specifically addressed in the IMO Manual on Oil Pollution, Sections I to VI. Expert advice on response to lost packages containing IMDG Code Class 7 (Radioactive material) should be obtained from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and ref
9、erence made to the IAEA Planning and Preparing for Emergency Response to Transport Accidents Involving Radioactive Materials Safety Guide TS-G-1.2. iii Contents Chapter 1 Chapter 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Chapter 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Chapter 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summary of regulations and arrangements relating to the carriage of dangerous goods in packaged form Principal IMO Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11、 . . . . . Further information on the transport of dangerous goods by sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reporting of movement of packaged dangerous goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reporting loss of packages containing dangerous goods or marine pollutants . .
12、 . . . . . . . . . Loss and fate of packages ?Slpes of packaged goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Circumstances under which packaged goods may be lost at sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fate of lost packaged goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notificati
13、on and warnings by coastal States . . . . . . . Location of packaged goods lost at sea Assessing probable location of packaged goods . . . . . Search procedure for floating packaged goods . . . . . Locating packages at the sea surface . . . . . . . . . . . . Locating sunken packages . . . . . . . .
14、. . . . . . . . . . . . Locating packages on the shore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V Previous page is blank Page 1 3 4 8 8 9 11 11 12 15 19 19 20 21 22 Manual on Chemical Pollution. Section 2 Chapter 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Chapter 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Chapter 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Annex Identifi
15、cation and hazard assessment Factors to be considered . Marking and labelling of packages and placarding of cargo transport units Hazard assessment . Sources of information on hazards Actions to be taken for the recovery of packaged goods . Risk assessment of recovery operations Inspection of packag
16、es . Methods of package recovery Storage and disposal of recovered packages . Methods of responding to located packages Environmental monitoring where packages for purposes other than recovery have leaked or are suspected of leaking . Explosives (IMDG Code. class 1) Introduction Types of explosives
17、. Hazards . Accidental recovery . Response to the reported loss of explosives Labels. Marks and Signs Page 25 26 26 28 31 31 34 37 37 38 41 41 42 44 45 47 vi Chapter 1 Introduction Section 1 of this Manual, Problem Assessment and Response Arrangements, was first issued in 1987 and revised in 1999. I
18、t provides guidance to Governments on ways of assessing hazards associated with spills of harmful substances other than oil and of setting up response organizations. It also describes safe operational practice in spillage response and appropriate training. Section 2, Search and Recovery of Packaged
19、Goods Lost at Sea, should be read in conjunction with Section 1. Its aim is to assist Governments in making decisions on search and recovery so that an appropriate and safe response can be made which minimizes damage to the environment and hazard to human health. Chapter 2 of this Section provides i
20、nformation on the principal IMO Conventions that relate to the carriage of dangerous goods as packaged goods. The major portion of the chapter describes the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), together with the Emergency Response Procedures for Ships Carrying Dangerous Goods (Em
21、s Guide) and the Medical First Aid Guide for Use in Accidents Involuing Dangerous Goods (MFAG). It also contains a description of incident reporting systems. Chapter 3 describes the ways in which packaged goods may be lost at sea, their subsequent fate and the notifications and warnings that should
22、be made. Chapter 4 deals with locating packaged goods that have been lost at sea. The techniques and approaches that are required depends on the location of the lost packages, i.e., on the sea surface or on the sea-bed. Chapter 5 deals with the identification of lost packaged goods that have been lo
23、cated and the means for assessing the hazards presented by them. Chapter 6 deals with the actions that need to be taken for the recovery of packaged goods. These include conducting a risk assessment for the recovery operation, alternative methods of package recovery depending on the location of the
24、packages and alternatives to recovery. 1 Manual on Chemical Pollution, Section 2 Chapter 7 addresses the particular types and hazards associated with hazard class 1 explosives, under the IMDG Code, and the particular considerations associated with their accidental recovery and response to the report
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