EN ISO 29664-2017 en Plastics - Artificial weathering including acidic deposition《塑料-包括酸沉降的人工风化(ISO 29664 2010)》.pdf

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1、Plastics Artificial weatheringincluding acidic depositionBS EN ISO 29664:2017(ISO 29664:2010)BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 29664:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 29664:2017. It is identical to ISO 29664:2010. It supersedes BS ISO 296

2、64:2010 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/21, Testing of plastics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisi

3、ons of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 95141 1ICS 83.080.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published

4、 under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2010.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 March 2017 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 29664:2010 as BS EN ISO 29664:2017g3g3g3g8g24g21g18g19g8g4g17g3g22g23g4g17g7g4g21g7g3g17g18g21g16g8g

5、3g8g24g21g18g19g50g8g17g17g8g3g8g24g21g18g19g34g12g22g6g11g8g3g17g18g21g16g3EN ISO 29664 g3 g3g3 g9g135g132g148g151g131g148g155g3g884g882g883g889g3g12g6g22g3g890g885g484g882g890g882g484g882g883g3g8g144g137g142g139g149g138g3g25g135g148g149g139g145g144g3g3g19g142g131g149g150g139g133g149g3g486g3g4g148g

6、150g139g136g139g133g139g131g142g3g153g135g131g150g138g135g148g139g144g137g3g139g144g133g142g151g134g139g144g137g3g131g133g139g134g139g133g3g134g135g146g145g149g139g150g139g145g144g3g523g12g22g18g3g884g891g888g888g886g483g884g882g883g882g524g3g19g142g131g149g150g139g147g151g135g149g3g486g3g25g139g135

7、g139g142g142g139g149g149g135g143g135g144g150g3g131g148g150g139g136g139g133g139g135g142g3g155g3g133g145g143g146g148g139g149g3g142g135g149g3g134g177g146g216g150g149g3g131g133g139g134g135g149g3g523g12g22g18g3g884g891g888g888g886g483g884g882g883g882g524g3g3 g14g151g144g149g150g149g150g145g136g136g135g3g

8、486g3g14g242g144g149g150g142g139g133g138g135g3g5g135g153g139g150g150g135g148g151g144g137g3g135g139g144g149g133g138g142g139g135g233g142g139g133g138g3g149g131g151g148g135g148g3g5g135g131g144g149g146g148g151g133g138g151g144g137g3g523g12g22g18g3g884g891g888g888g886g483g884g882g883g882g524g3g23g138g139g1

9、49g3g8g151g148g145g146g135g131g144g3g22g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g153g131g149g3g131g146g146g148g145g152g135g134g3g132g155g3g6g8g17g3g145g144g3g883g889g3g13g131g144g151g131g148g155g3g884g882g883g889g484g3g3g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g149g3g131g148g135g3g132g145g151g144g134g3g150g145g3g133

10、g145g143g146g142g155g3g153g139g150g138g3g150g138g135g3g6g8g17g512g6g8g17g8g15g8g6g3g12g144g150g135g148g144g131g142g3g21g135g137g151g142g131g150g139g145g144g149g3g153g138g139g133g138g3g149g150g139g146g151g142g131g150g135g3g150g138g135g3g133g145g144g134g139g150g139g145g144g149g3g136g145g148g3g137g139g

11、152g139g144g137g3g150g138g139g149g3g8g151g148g145g146g135g131g144g3g22g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g150g138g135g3g149g150g131g150g151g149g3g145g136g3g131g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g149g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g153g139g150g138g145g151g150g3g131g144g155g3g131g142g150g135g148g131g150g139

12、g145g144g484g3g24g146g486g150g145g486g134g131g150g135g3g142g139g149g150g149g3g131g144g134g3g132g139g132g142g139g145g137g148g131g146g138g139g133g131g142g3g148g135g136g135g148g135g144g133g135g149g3g133g145g144g133g135g148g144g139g144g137g3g149g151g133g138g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g149g150g13

13、1g144g134g131g148g134g149g3g143g131g155g3g132g135g3g145g132g150g131g139g144g135g134g3g145g144g3g131g146g146g142g139g133g131g150g139g145g144g3g150g145g3g150g138g135g3g6g8g17g486g6g8g17g8g15g8g6g3g16g131g144g131g137g135g143g135g144g150g3g6g135g144g150g148g135g3g145g148g3g150g145g3g131g144g155g3g6g8g17

14、g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g484g3g3g23g138g139g149g3g8g151g148g145g146g135g131g144g3g22g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g135g154g139g149g150g149g3g139g144g3g150g138g148g135g135g3g145g136g136g139g133g139g131g142g3g152g135g148g149g139g145g144g149g3g523g8g144g137g142g139g149g138g481g3g9g148g135g144g133g138

15、g481g3g10g135g148g143g131g144g524g484g3g4g3g152g135g148g149g139g145g144g3g139g144g3g131g144g155g3g145g150g138g135g148g3g142g131g144g137g151g131g137g135g3g143g131g134g135g3g132g155g3g150g148g131g144g149g142g131g150g139g145g144g3g151g144g134g135g148g3g150g138g135g3g148g135g149g146g145g144g149g139g132g

16、139g142g139g150g155g3g145g136g3g131g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g3g139g144g150g145g3g139g150g149g3g145g153g144g3g142g131g144g137g151g131g137g135g3g131g144g134g3g144g145g150g139g136g139g135g134g3g150g145g3g150g138g135g3g6g8g17g486g6g8g17g8g15g8g6g3g16g131g144g131g137g135g143g135g144g150g3g6g135

17、g144g150g148g135g3g138g131g149g3g150g138g135g3g149g131g143g135g3g149g150g131g150g151g149g3g131g149g3g150g138g135g3g145g136g136g139g133g139g131g142g3g152g135g148g149g139g145g144g149g484g3g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g149g3g131g148g135g3g150g138g135g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g149g150g13

18、1g144g134g131g148g134g149g3g132g145g134g139g135g149g3g145g136g3g4g151g149g150g148g139g131g481g3g5g135g142g137g139g151g143g481g3g5g151g142g137g131g148g139g131g481g3g6g148g145g131g150g139g131g481g3g6g155g146g148g151g149g481g3g6g156g135g133g138g3g21g135g146g151g132g142g139g133g481g3g7g135g144g143g131g1

19、48g141g481g3g8g149g150g145g144g139g131g481g3g9g139g144g142g131g144g134g481g3g9g145g148g143g135g148g3g28g151g137g145g149g142g131g152g3g21g135g146g151g132g142g139g133g3g145g136g3g16g131g133g135g134g145g144g139g131g481g3g9g148g131g144g133g135g481g3g10g135g148g143g131g144g155g481g3g10g148g135g135g133g13

20、5g481g3g11g151g144g137g131g148g155g481g3g12g133g135g142g131g144g134g481g3g12g148g135g142g131g144g134g481g3g12g150g131g142g155g481g3g15g131g150g152g139g131g481g3g15g139g150g138g151g131g144g139g131g481g3g15g151g154g135g143g132g145g151g148g137g481g3g16g131g142g150g131g481g3g17g135g150g138g135g148g142g1

21、31g144g134g149g481g3g17g145g148g153g131g155g481g3g19g145g142g131g144g134g481g3g19g145g148g150g151g137g131g142g481g3g21g145g143g131g144g139g131g481g3g22g135g148g132g139g131g481g3g22g142g145g152g131g141g139g131g481g3g22g142g145g152g135g144g139g131g481g3g22g146g131g139g144g481g3g22g153g135g134g135g144g

22、481g3g22g153g139g150g156g135g148g142g131g144g134g481g3g23g151g148g141g135g155g3g131g144g134g3g24g144g139g150g135g134g3g14g139g144g137g134g145g143g484g3g3g3g3g3g8g24g21g18g19g8g4g17g3g6g18g16g16g12g23g23g8g8g3g9g18g21g3g22g23g4g17g7g4g21g7g12g29g4g23g12g18g17g3g6g18g16g12g23g50g3g8g24g21g18g19g50g8g1

23、7g3g7g8g3g17g18g21g16g4g15g12g22g4g23g12g18g17g3g8g24g21g18g19g34g12g22g6g11g8g22g3g14g18g16g12g23g8g8g3g9g111g21g3g17g18g21g16g24g17g10g3g3g3g3CEN-CENELECg3Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels g825g3g884g882g883g889g3g6g8g17g3 g4g142g142g3g148g139g137g138g150g149g3g145g136g3g135g154

24、g146g142g145g139g150g131g150g139g145g144g3g139g144g3g131g144g155g3g136g145g148g143g3g131g144g134g3g132g155g3g131g144g155g3g143g135g131g144g149g3g148g135g149g135g148g152g135g134g3g153g145g148g142g134g153g139g134g135g3g136g145g148g3g6g8g17g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g16g135g143g132g135g148g149

25、g484g3g21g135g136g484g3g17g145g484g3g8g17g3g12g22g18g3g884g891g888g888g886g483g884g882g883g889g3g8European foreword The text of ISO 29664:2010 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 2

26、9664:2017 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2017, and conflicting national standards shal

27、l be withdrawn at the latest by August 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Reg

28、ulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

29、Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 29664:2010 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 29664:2017 without any modification. BS

30、 EN ISO 29664:2017g8g17g3g12g22g18g3g884g891g888g888g886g483g884g882g883g889g3g525g8g526BS ISO 29664:2010ISO 29664:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword ivg3Introduction.vg31g3 Scope1g32g3 Normative references1g33g3 Principle1g34g3 Apparatus.2g35g3 Test specimens4g36g3 Test

31、conditions 4g36.1g3 Method A 4g36.2g3 Method B 8g36.3g3 Allowed deviations in temperature and humidity 9g36.4g3 Measurement of radiant exposure.9g36.5g3 Determination of changes in properties after exposure .9g37g3 Precision.9g38g3 Test report9g3Annex A (informative) Background information11g3Annex

32、B (informative) Precision data for coatings15g3Bibliography16g3BS EN ISO 29664:2017g12g22g18g3g884g891g888g888g886g483g884g882g883g882g525g8g526BS ISO 29664:2010ISO 29664:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federatio

33、n of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee.

34、 International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance wi

35、th the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires appro

36、val by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 29664 was prepared by Technical Committ

37、ee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 6, Ageing, chemical and environmental resistance. BS EN ISO 29664:2017g12g22g18g3g884g891g888g888g886g483g884g882g883g882g525g8g526BS ISO 29664:2010ISO 29664:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vIntroduction This International Standard specifies methods to re

38、produce the weathering effects that occur when plastics are exposed to heavily polluted outdoor environments. Acidic precipitation can have a significant effect on the photochemical ageing of many polymers. In some cases, this is due to attack on the stabilizers56or fillers like CaCO378applied in te

39、chnical polymers. The mechanisms differ from those of harmful gases, which essentially constitute the initial products of acidic precipitation. Arising from changing industrial air pollution and additionally diffused by the stochastic wind and cloud distribution, acidic precipitation occurs sporadic

40、ally. Thus, especially regarding acidic precipitation, outdoor weathering effects vary enormously within different years. Therefore, it is practically impossible to obtain reliable outdoor exposure results from just one season. These fluctuations can be avoided through the use of a laboratory test,

41、where all weathering parameters, including the acidic deposition, can be controlled. In artificial weathering tests for plastics, the action of acidic atmospheric precipitation, which is part of the real world, has generally not been considered. BS EN ISO 29664:2017g12g22g18g3g884g891g888g888g886g48

42、3g884g882g883g882g525g8g526BS ISO 29664:2010BS EN ISO 29664:2017BS ISO 29664:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 29664:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Plastics Artificial weathering including acidic deposition 1 Scope This International Standard describes artificial weathering tests intended to eva

43、luate plastics for use in heavily polluted outdoor environments. Results from this International Standard cannot be used to predict the service life of these plastics. This International Standard describes two different exposure methods. Use of the methods depends on the form of the plastic product

44、being evaluated. Method A is intended for products where surface degradation is very important and uses a strong acid spray (pH 1,5) that is applied for a short time. Method B uses a weaker acid spray (pH 3,5) that is applied over a long period of time so that it can penetrate deeply into the produc

45、t and is intended for products such as geotextiles and related products. This International Standard does not cover the influence of special chemicals like agrochemicals. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated refer

46、ences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 291, Plastics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 4582, Plastics Determination of changes in colour and variations in properties afte

47、r exposure to daylight under glass, natural weathering or laboratory light sources ISO 4892-1, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 1: General guidance ISO 4892-2, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps ISO 4892-3, Plastics Methods o

48、f exposure to laboratory light sources Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps 3 Principle The combined action of UV radiation, heat, humidity, wetting, and acidic deposition is evaluated in weathering devices conforming to ISO 4892-1, ISO 4892-2 and ISO 4892-3. The acidic deposition, in some cases, may accele

49、rate the degradation of the polymer itself. In other cases, the degradation is accelerated when the acid deposition attacks the stabilizers in the polymer. Two different methods combine acidic deposition with artificial weathering. In method A, a strong acid solution is applied once per day. In method B, a weaker acid exposure is integrated in the rain phase. Both test methods aim for the same physical-chemical degradation mechanism as known to occur from exposure in heavily polluted outdoor environment. To consider different climatic conditions, m