EN 27574-1-1988 en Acoustics Statistical Methods for Determining and Verifying Stated Noise Emission Values of Machinery and Equipment Part 1 General Considerations and Definitions.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD CONFIRMED SEPTEMBER1992 BS 6805-1: 1987 ISO 7574-1: 1985 EN 27574-1: 1988 Incorporating Amendment No.1 Statistical methods for determining and verifying stated noise emission values of machinery and equipment Part 1: Glossary of terms ISO title: Acoustics Statistical methods for det

2、ermining and verifying stated noise emission values of machinery and equipment Part1: General considerations and definitions UDC 534.6:534.835.46:519.22BS6805-1:1987 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Environment andPollution Standards Committee, was published unde

3、rthe authority of the BoardofBSI and comes into effecton 30January1987 BSI 11-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference EPC/1 Draft for comment84/52394DC ISBN 0 580 15554 4 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this Briti

4、sh Standard was entrusted by the Environment and Pollution Standards Committee (EPC/-) to Technical Committee EPC/1, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Engineers British Broadcasting Corporation British Occupational Hygiene Society British Telecommunications

5、plc Department of Health and Social Security Department of the Environment (Building Research Establishment) Department of Trade and Industry (Air Division) Department of Trade and Industry (National Physical Laboratory) Engineering Equipment and Materials Users Association Health and Safety Executi

6、ve Incorporated Association of Architects and Surveyors Institute of Acoustics Institute of Occupational Hygienists Institute of Physics Institute of Sound and Vibration Research Institution of Civil Engineers Institution of Electronic and Radio Engineers Petroleum Industry Association Royal institu

7、te of British Architects Society of Environmental Engineers Transmission and Distribution Association (BEAMA Limited) The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittees and panels: Advanced Manufacturing Technology Research Institute Agricultural Engine

8、ers Association British Compressed Air Society British Engine Group of the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders British Steel Corporation Business Equipment Trade Association Cement Makers Federation Department of Trade and Industry (National Engineering Laboratory) Hevac Association Instituti

9、on of Mechanical Engineers Institution of Production Engineers Rotating Electrical Machines Association (BEAMA Ltd.) Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue Comments 6298 April1990 Indicated by a sideline in the marginBS6805-1:1987 BSI 11-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsibl

10、e Inside front cover National foreword ii Brief history 2 Text of EN 27574-1 3 Publications referred to Inside back coverBS6805-1:1987 ii BSI 11-1999 National foreword This Part of BS6805 has been prepared under the direction of the Environment and Pollution Standards Committee and is identical with

11、 ISO7574-1:1985 “Acoustics Statistical methods for determining and verifying stated noise emission values of machinery and equipment Part1 General considerations and definitions”. The standard was prepared by subcommittee1, Noise, of Technical Committee43, Acoustics, of the International Organizatio

12、n for Standardization (ISO) with the active participation and approval of the UK. In1988 the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) accepted ISO7574-1:1985 as European Standard EN27574-1:1988. BS6805 at present comprises the following Parts. Part1: Glossary of terms; Part2: Method for determin

13、ing and verifying stated values for individual machines; Part3: Method for determining and verifying stated values for batches of machines using a simple (transition) method; Part4: Methods for determining and verifying stated values for batches of machines. Further Parts of BS6805 will be prepared,

14、 if required. Terminology and conventions. The text of the International Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as a British Standard without deviation. Some terminology and certain conventions are not identical with those used in British Standards; attention is drawn especially to t

15、he following. The comma has been used throughout as a decimal marker. In British Standards it is current practice to use a full point on the baseline as the decimal marker. Wherever the words “ISO7574” or “part of ISO7574” appear, referring to this standard, they should be read as “BS6805” or “Part

16、of BS6805” respectively. Cross-references International Standard Corresponding British Standard ISO3534:1977 BS5532 Statistical terminology Part1:1978 Glossary of terms relating to probability and general terms relating to statistics (Identical) BS4196 Sound power levels of noise sources ISO3741:197

17、5 Part1:1981 Precision methods for determination of sound power levels for broad-band sources in reverberation rooms (Identical) ISO3742:1975 Part2:1981 Precision methods for determination of sound power levels for discrete-frequency and narrow-band sources in reverberation rooms (Identical) ISO3743

18、:1976 Part3:1981 Engineering methods for determination of sound power levels for sources in special reverberation test rooms (Identical) ISO3744:1981 Part4:1981 Engineering methods for determination of sound power levels for sources in free-field conditions over a reflecting plane (Identical) ISO374

19、5:1977 Part5:1981 Precision methods for determination of sound power levels for sources in anechoic and semi-anechoic rooms (Identical)BS6805-1:1987 BSI 11-1999 iii The Technical Committee has reviewed the provisions of ISO4871, to which reference is made in the text for information only, and has de

20、cided that they are acceptable for use in conjunction with this standard. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer

21、immunity from legal obligations. International Standard Corresponding British Standard ISO3746:1979 Part6:1981 Survey method for determination of sound power levels of noise sources (Identical) ISO3951:1981 BS6002:1979 Specification for sampling procedures and charts for inspection by variables for

22、percent defective (Technically equivalent) ISO5725:1981 BS5497 Precision of test methods Part1:1979 Guide for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility for a standard test method (Technically equivalent) ISO7574-4:1985 BS6805 Statistical methods for determining and verifying stated nois

23、e emission values of machinery and equipment Part4:1987 Methods for determining and verifying stated values for batches of machines (Identical) IEC651:1979 BS5969:1981 Specification for sound level meters (Identical) Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, page

24、si toiv, theENtitle page, pages2 to6, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.iv blankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM

25、 EN27574-1 December1988 UDC 534.6:534.835.46:519.22 Key words: Acoustics, noise: sound, engine noise, statistical quality control, statistical analysis, definitions. English version Acoustics Statistical methods for determining and verifying stated noise emission values of machinery and equipment Pa

26、rt1: General considerations and definitions (ISO7574-1, edition1985) Acoustique; Mthodes statistiques pour la dtermination et le contrle des valeurs dclares dmission acoustique des machines et quipements Partie1: Gnralits et dfinitions (ISO7574-1, dition1985) Akustik; Statistische Verfahren zur Fest

27、legung und Nachprfung angegebener (odervorgegebener) Geruschemissionswerte von Maschinen und Gerten Teil1: Allgemeines und Begriffe (ISO7574-1, Ausgabe1985) This European Standard was accepted by CEN on15November1988. CEN members are bound to comply with the requirements of the CEN/CENELEC Rules whi

28、ch stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European

29、 Standard exists in the official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to CEN Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national s

30、tandards organizations of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr No

31、rmung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels CEN1988 Copyright reserved to all CEN members Ref. No. EN27574-1:1988 EEN27574-1:1988 BSI 11-1999 2 Brief history The Technical Board decided with Resolution BT84/1988 to submit the International Standard ISO7574-1:1985, Acoustics; Stati

32、stical methods for determining and verifying stated noise emission values of machinery and equipment Part1:General considerations and definitions. to the Formal Vote. Since this standard passed the Formal Vote positively without modification; it was approved by CEN as European Standard EN27574-1. In

33、 accordance with the Common CEN/CENELEC Rules, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Stateme

34、nt The text of the International Standard ISO7574-1, edition1985 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. Contents Page Brief history 2 0 Introduction to ISO 7574 3 1 Scope and field of application 3 2 References 4 3 Definitions 4EN27574-1:1988 BSI 11-1999 3 0 Introductio

35、n to ISO7574 In order to state the noise emission value for a machine or a batch of machines in an unambiguous manner, this four-part series of International Standards provides guidelines for determining the noise emission value to be stated (e.g.as a labelled value) and specifies verification proce

36、dures. These methods are based on the premise of clearly defined acoustical measurement methods and describe the handling of the variability of the measurement results and, if relevant, of the noise emissions of the machines in a batch. The methods presented in this series of International Standards

37、 are compatible with the requirements specified in ISO4871, i.e., the stated (e.g.labelled) value indicates the limit below which the noise emission value of the individual machine and/or a specified large proportion of the noise emission values of the batch lies; the basic noise emission quantity u

38、sed is the A-weighted sound power level. Although this series of International Standards is drafted mainly in terms of A-weighted sound power level as a noise emission quantity, it is equally applicable to other quantities. In this series of International Standard the term “label” is considered to i

39、nclude all means for providing information on the noise emission values to potential users of the equipment; this includes labels, brochures, advertisements, commercial literature, etc. Requirements for this may be stipulated, for example in a contract or in regulations. The methods described may be

40、 applied not only to values stated for labelling purposes, but also to values stated for other purposes, for example: to the upper noise limit set by an authority or specified in a technical standard for a specific family of machines; to contract values as agreed by the manufacturer and purchaser of

41、 the machine(s). This series of International Standards does not specify whether, or for which specific family of machines, the purposes mentioned above are relevant or whether the methods for determining and verifying stated noise emission values should be applied. This is left to a labelling code

42、specific to the machinery or equipment concerned or, if this does not exist, to an agreement between the users of the standards (e.g.in a contract). Two cases are considered: the stated value is given for one individual machine; the stated value is given for an entire batch of machines. For economic

43、 reasons, the stated values for batches of series-produced machines may be verified by sampling procedures. This four-part series of International Standards does not deal with the consequences that ensue if the stated value is not verified for a single machine or for a batch (lot) of machines. This

44、series of International Standards which comprise ISO7574 requires that the labelled value be determined using the same measurement test code as that specified for verification. It therefore applies to families of machines or equipment for which special measurement test codes for the determination of

45、 noise emission quantities are prepared. If no special test code for a particular family exists, the methods specified in ISO3741, ISO3742, ISO3743, ISO3744 and ISO3745 may be appropriate. NOTEThis does not preclude the use of other International Standards, e.g.ISO3746, which may form the basis of s

46、pecial measurement test codes. In each case the installation and operating conditions typical for normal use shall be clearly specified or agreed. The relevant measurement conditions may provide information, in the form of standard deviations, on the dispersion of measurement results. A measure for

47、the dispersion of the emission values due to the different emissions of the different machines is the standard deviation of production (see3.18). The series of International Standards which make up ISO7574 comprises the following four parts: Part1: General considerations and definitions; Part2: Meth

48、ods for stated values for individual machines; Part3: Simple (transition) method for stated values for batches of machines; Part4: Methods for stated values for batches of machines. 1 Scope and field of application This part of ISO7574 defines terms relating to methods for determining and verifying

49、the stated (e.g.labelled) values of the noise emitted by machinery and equipment. This four-part series of International Standards applies both to machines which are produced in very small quantities as well as to machines which are produced by mass production methods.EN27574-1:1988 4 BSI 11-1999 2 References ISO3534, Statistics Vocabulary and symbols. ISO3741, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources Precision methods for broad-band sources in reverberation rooms. ISO3742, Acoustics