EN 15372-2016 en Furniture - Strength durability and safety - Requirements for non-domestic tables《家具-强度 耐久性和安全性-非家用桌子的要求》.pdf

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1、BS EN 15372:2016Furniture Strength,durability and safety Requirements for non-domestictablesBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 15372:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15372:2016.It supersedes

2、 BS EN 15372:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FW/0/2, Domestic and Contract Furniture.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all

3、 the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 83318 2 ICS 97.140 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British St

4、andard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 15372:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15372 November 2016 ICS 97.140 Supersedes EN 1537

5、2:2008English Version Furniture - Strength, durability and safety - Requirements for non-domestic tables Ameublement - Rsistance, durabilit et scurit - Exigences applicables aux tables usage non domestique Mbel - Festigkeit, Dauerhaltbarkeit und Sicherheit - Anforderungen an Tische fr den Nicht-Wohn

6、bereichThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 October 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographic

7、al references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility

8、of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of M

9、acedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION E

10、UROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15372:2016 EBS EN 15372:2016EN 15372:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3

11、 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Test conditions . 4 5 Safety, stability, strength and durability 5 5.1 General requirements . 5 5.2 Shear and squeeze points . 5 5.2.1 Shear and squeeze points when setting up and folding 5 5.2.2 Shear and squeeze points under influen

12、ce of powered mechanisms 5 5.2.3 Shear and squeeze points during use 5 5.3 Stability . 5 5.3.1 Stability under vertical load 5 5.3.2 Stability for tables with extension elements . 6 5.4 Strength and durability . 6 5.4.1 General 6 5.4.2 Requirements . 8 6 Information for use 8 7 Test report . 9 Annex

13、 A (informative) Additional test requirements 10 A.1 General . 10 A.2 Deflection of table tops test 10 A.3 Durability of tables with castors. 10 A.3.1 General . 10 A.3.2 Suggested requirements 10 Annex B (informative) Test severity in relation to application . 11 BS EN 15372:2016EN15372:2016 (E) 3 E

14、uropean foreword This document (EN 15372:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the lates

15、t by May 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This

16、document supersedes EN 15372:2008. The main changes in the document are to reference the revised standard EN 1730:2012. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,

17、Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland

18、, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15372:2016EN 15372:2016 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for the safety, strength and durability of all types of non-domestic tables including those with glass in their construction. It does not apply to office work tables or desks, t

19、ables for educational institutions and outdoor tables for which EN standards exist. With exception of the stability tests, this standard does not provide assessment of the suitability of any storage features included in non-domestic tables. It does not include requirements for the durability of cast

20、ors and height adjustment mechanisms. It does not include requirements for electrical safety. It does not include requirements for the resistance to ageing, degradation. The standard has two annexes: Annex A (informative) Additional test requirements. Annex B (informative) Test severity in relation

21、to application. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (inc

22、luding any amendments) applies. EN 1730:2012, Furniture - Tables - Test methods for the determination of stability, strength and durability EN 12150-1:2015, Glass in building - Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass - Part 1: Definition and description EN 12600:2002, Glass in building -

23、 Pendulum test - Impact test method and classification for flat glass 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 accessible part part to which access can easily be gained by the user when the table is in its intended configuration of use

24、 and for which the probability of unintentional user contact is high 3.2 part accessible during setting up and folding part to which access can only be gained when setting up and folding the table 3.3 shear and squeeze point shear and squeeze points exist if the distance between two accessible parts

25、 moving relative to each other is less than 18 mm or more than 7 mm in any position during movement 4 Test conditions General test conditions shall be in accordance with EN 1730:2012, Clause 4. The tests shall be carried out in the order in which they are listed in Table 2. BS EN 15372:2016EN15372:2

26、016 (E) 5 5 Safety, stability, strength and durability 5.1 General requirements The table shall be designed so as to minimize the risk of injury to the user. All parts of the table with which the user comes into contact during intended use, shall be designed so that physical injury and damage are av

27、oided. This requirement is met when: a) edges of table tops which are directly in contact with the user are rounded or chamfered; b) all other edges accessible during intended use are free from burrs and/or sharp edges; c) ends of hollow components with a diameter greater than 7 mm and less than 12

28、mm where the accessible depth is greater than 10 mm, are closed or capped. Movable and adjustable parts shall be designed so that injuries and inadvertent operation are avoided. It shall not be possible for any load bearing part of the table to come loose unintentionally. All parts which are lubrica

29、ted to assist sliding shall be designed to protect users from lubricant stains when in normal use. 5.2 Shear and squeeze points 5.2.1 Shear and squeeze points when setting up and folding Unless 5.2.2 or 5.2.3 are applicable, shear and squeeze points that are created only during setting up and foldin

30、g are acceptable, because the user can be assumed to be in control of his/her movements and to be able to cease applying the force immediately upon experiencing pain. The edges of parts moving relative to each other and creating shear and squeeze points shall be as specified in 5.1. 5.2.2 Shear and

31、squeeze points under influence of powered mechanisms There shall be no shear and squeeze points created by parts of the table operated by powered mechanisms, i.e. springs, gas lifts and motorised systems. 5.2.3 Shear and squeeze points during use There shall be no shear and squeeze points created by

32、 forces applied during normal use. The loads used for durability tests within Table 2 are considered representative of normal use. There shall be no shear and squeeze points if a hazard is created by the user during normal movements and actions. 5.3 Stability 5.3.1 Stability under vertical load 5.3.

33、1.1 General When assessing the stability of a table, reference shall be made to EN 1730:2012, 7.1. Tables that can be set to heights both above and below 950 mm shall be tested to both 5.3.1.2 and 5.3.1.3. BS EN 15372:2016EN 15372:2016 (E) 6 5.3.1.2 Test for tables that are or can be set to a height

34、 950 mm The table shall be set to the height most likely to cause overturning, but not more than 950 mm. The table shall not overturn when tested according to EN 1730:2012, 7.2.2, using the forces specified within Table 2. 5.3.1.3 Test for tables that are or can be set to a height 950 mm The table s

35、hall be set to the height most likely to cause overturning, but not less than 950 mm. The table shall not overturn when tested according to EN 1730:2012, 7.2.3, using 50 % of the forces specified within Table 2. 5.3.2 Stability for tables with extension elements Load each extension element with the

36、load specified in Table 1. The table shall not overturn when tested according to EN 1730:2012, 7.3, using the forces specified within Table 2. Table 1 Loads in extension elements Component Load Extension elements designed for suspended filing only 4,0 kg/dm Other extension elements 0,5 kg/dm35.4 Str

37、ength and durability 5.4.1 General Tables shall be tested for strength and durability according to, and in the order given in Table 2. The guidance for selecting test severity 1, 2 or 3 with due respect for the end use of the product is given in Annex B. Type 1 tables have a main surface 600 mm or m

38、ore above the floor surface and a surface area greater than 0,3 m2. All other tables are considered as Type 2. Table 2 Stability, strength and durability tests Test Severity Test Reference Loading 1 2 3 1. Horizontal static load test EN 1730:2012, Test force F14, N: 6.2 Type 1 400 400 600 Type 2 200

39、 200 300 minimum force Type 1 and Type 2 100 100 100 Specified mass, kg Manufacturers specified load or 50 kg Manufacturers specified load or 50 kg Manufacturers specified load or 50 kg Cycles 10 10 10 BS EN 15372:2016EN15372:2016 (E) 7 Test Severity Test Reference Loading 1 2 3 2. Vertical static E

40、N 1730:2012, Test force, N 1 000 1 250 1 250 load on main surfacea6.3.1 Cycles 10 10 10 3. Additional EN 1730:2012, Test force, N - 1 000 1 000 vertical static load test where the main surface has a length 1 600 mm 6.3.2 Cycles - 10 10 4. Vertical static EN 1730:2012, Test force, N 200 300 300 load

41、on ancillary surface 6.3.3 Cycles 10 10 10 5. Horizontal durability test EN 1730:2012, 6.4.1 and 6.4.2 Test force Fa-d, N 300 300 300 Specified mass, kg Manufacturers specified load or 50 kg Manufacturers specified load or 50 kg Manufacturers specified load or 50 kg Cycles: 10 000 15 000 20 000 6. V

42、ertical durability EN 1730:2012, Test force, N 300 300 300 test for cantilever and tables with central column onlyb6.5 Number of cycles: 10 000 15 000 20 000 7. Vertical impact EN 1730:2012, Drop height, mm: test for glass tabletops 6.6.1, and 6.6.2 Safety glassc140 180 180 Other glass 180 240 240 C

43、ycles 10 10 10 8. Vertical impact EN 1730:2012, Drop height, mm: 140 180 180 test for all other tabletops 6.6.1 and 6.6.3 Cycles 10 10 10 BS EN 15372:2016EN 15372:2016 (E) 8 Test Severity Test Reference Loading 1 2 3 9. Drop test This test is applicable for tables weighing EN 1730:2012, 6.9 Nominal

44、drop height mm tables without glass 100 100 100 more than 20 kg only Nominal drop height mm tables with glass 50 50 50 10. Stability under vertical load test EN 1730:2012, 7.2 Test force, N Main surface V1V2Ancillary surface V1V2200 400 100 200 200 400 100 200 200 400 100 200 11. Stability for table

45、s withextension elements EN 1730:2012, 7.3 Test force, N 200 200 200 aTables with extension pieces shall be tested both in the extended and unextended configurations. A table extension added in the centre of the table shall be tested as the main surface. A part of the main surface in the unextended

46、configuration can become an ancillary surface in the extended configuration. bExamples of cantilever tables and tables with a central column are shown in EN 1730:2012 Figures 6b and 6d. cGlass is considered to be safety glass if the glass fulfils the requirements in EN 121501:2015, Clause 8, fragmen

47、tation test; or where the mode of breakage () according to EN 12600:2002 is Type B or Type C. 5.4.2 Requirements The requirements are fulfilled when after testing in accordance with Table 2: a) there are no fractures of any member, joint or component; b) there are no loosening of joints intended to

48、be rigid; c) table fulfils its functions; d) table fulfils the safety requirements contained in 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3. 6 Information for use Information for use shall be available in the language of the country in which it will be delivered to the end user. It shall contain at least the following details

49、: a) information regarding the intended use, see Annex B; b) assembly instructions, where applicable; c) instructions for the maintenance of the table, if applicable. BS EN 15372:2016EN15372:2016 (E) 9 7 Test report The test report shall include at least the following information: a) reference to this European Standard; b) the piece of furniture tested; c) details of defects observed before testing; d) any variation from the specified temperature range; e) test results; f) test severity used; g) name and address of the test facility; h) date of test