EN 15059-2009 en Snow grooming equipment - Safety requirements (Incorporates Amendment A1 2015)《扫雪设备的安全要求》.pdf

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1、BSEN 15059:2009ICS97.220.20NOCOPYINGWITHOUTBSIPERMISSIONEXCEPTASPERMITTEDBY COPYRIGHTLAWBRITISH STANDARDSnow groomingequipmentSafetyrequirements+A1:2015National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15059:2009+A1:2015. It supersedes BS EN 15059:2009, which is withdrawn.The sta

2、rt and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to IEC text carry the number of the IEC amendment. For example, text altered by IEC amendment 1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Com

3、mittee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applicati

4、on.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 15059:2009+A1:2015This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 30 June2009.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 March 2015 Impl

5、ementation of CEN amendment A1:2015ISBN 978 0 580 86029 4 The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15059:2009+A1 February 2015 ICS 97.220.20 Supersedes EN 15059:2009English Version Snow grooming equipment - Saf

6、ety requirements Engins de damage - Exigences de scurit Pistenpflegegerte - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 January 2009 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 16 November 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations w

7、hich stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This

8、European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN member

9、s are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal

10、, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form

11、and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 E2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 List of significant hazards 8 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 9 5.1 General 9 5.2

12、Steering system 10 5.3 Brakes 10 5.4 Setting in motion. 10 5.5 Tensioners for tracks . 11 5.6 Drivers cab 11 5.6.1 !General“ . 11 5.6.2 Seat 12 5.7 Transport of persons outside the drivers cab 13 5.8 Control systems and their actuators, instruments . 13 5.9 Measures to prevent effects dangerous to h

13、ealth . 14 5.10 Lighting systems and recognisability 14 5.11 Acoustic warning devices 15 5.12 Rear-view mirrors . 15 5.13 Equipment holders . 15 5.14 Working attachments . 15 5.15 Provision for maintenance . 16 5.16 Noise 16 5.16.1 Noise reduction by design . 16 5.16.2 Measurement and declaration of

14、 noise emission . 17 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures 17 7 Information for use . 17 7.1 Accompanying documents 17 7.2 Machine marking. 20 Annex A (normative) Data . 21 Annex B (normative) !Transport of persons outside the drivers cab“ 22 Annex ZA (informative) Relatio

15、nship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 26 Bibliography . 27 Figures Figure 1 Snow grooming equipment with main components 8 Figure B.1 Tipping point . 24 BS EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 (E)3 Tables Table 1 List of significant h

16、azards . 8 Table 2 Test loads for snow grooming equipment . 11 Table 3 Special warning lamp (beacon) . 14 Table A.1 Definition of input spectral class 21 Table A.2 Filter cut-off frequencies 21 Table A.3 Characteristics of the simulated input vibration . 21 BS EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 EN 15059:2009+A1:

17、2015 (E)4 Foreword This document (EN 15059:2009+A1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by pub

18、lication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC

19、shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 15059:2009. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2014-11-16. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. This document ha

20、s been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.“ According to the CEN

21、-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungar

22、y, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 (E)5 Introduction This document is a Type C standard as stat

23、ed in !EN ISO 12100:2010“. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this Type C standard are different from those which are stated in Type A or B standards, the provisions of t

24、his Type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this Type C standard. BS EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 (E)6 1 Scope This standard applies to snow grooming equipment as defined

25、in 3.1 and its use with attachments as described in 3.2. With the exception of rear-mounted snow tillers and front blade attachments, this standard does not deal with the specific hazards of the attachments themselves. This standard is not applicable to snowmobiles. This standard deals with all sign

26、ificant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to snow grooming equipment, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). It also deals with hazards during commissioning, use, fault-finding and maintenance. T

27、his standard is not applicable to snow grooming equipment manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. NOTE For travelling on public roads, national traffic regulations apply until harmonised requirements are available. 2 Normative references The following referenced document

28、s are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. !EN 3-7:2004+A1:2007“, Portable fire extinguishers Part 7: Characteristics, perfor

29、mance requirements and test methods !EN 953:1997+A1:2009“, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards !deleted text“ EN 30326-1:1994, Mechanical vibration Laboratory method for evaluating vehicle seat vibration Part 1: Basic requiremen

30、ts (ISO 10326-1:1992) !EN ISO 2867:2011“, Earth-moving machinery Access systems !(ISO 2867:2011)“ !EN ISO 3164:2013“, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluations of protective structures Specifications for the deflection-limiting volume !(ISO 3164:2013)“ EN ISO 3411:2007, Earth-moving machinery Ph

31、ysical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope (ISO 3411:2007) EN ISO 3471:2008, Earth-moving machinery Roll-over protective structures Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3471:2008) !EN ISO 4871:2009“, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission value

32、s of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 5353:1998, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995) EN ISO 6683:2008, Earth-moving machinery Seat belts and seat belt anchorages Performance requirements and tests (ISO 6683:20

33、05) BS EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 (E)7 EN ISO 7096:2008, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration (ISO 7096:2000) !EN ISO 11688-1:2009“, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1

34、:1995) !EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)“ EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006)

35、EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001) !EN ISO 14982:2009“

36、, Agricultural and forestry machines Electromagnetic compatibility Test methods and acceptance criteria (ISO 14982:1998) ISO 3795:1989, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials ISO 6393:2008, Earth-moving machiner

37、y Determination of sound power level Stationary test conditions ISO 6394:2008, Earth-moving machinery Determination of emission sound pressure level at operators position Stationary test conditions !ISO 9533:2010, Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted audible travel alarms and forward horns Test me

38、thods and performance criteria“ ISO 11112:1995, Earth-moving machinery Operators seat Dimensions and requirements !ISO 14401-1:2009“, Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 1: Test methods !ISO 14401-2:2009“, Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of survei

39、llance and rear-view mirrors Part 2: Performance criteria !ECE R 43:2012, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of safety glazing materials and their installation on vehicles (revision 3)“ 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in !EN ISO 1210

40、0:2010“ and the following apply. 3.1 snow grooming equipment self-propelled, motor-driven machine on tracks, intended primarily for grooming snow !Note 1 to entry: As a secondary use, the machines can be used for transportation, landscaping work or transport of persons.“ BS EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 EN

41、15059:2009+A1:2015 (E)8 Figure 1 Snow grooming equipment with main components 3.2 working attachment attachment which can be mounted on or attached to a snow grooming equipment; for example front pusher blade, smoother, rear-mounted snow tiller, Nordic ski-trail groomer, snow cutter, snow blower, sn

42、ow carrier, winch, mower, mulching machine 4 List of significant hazards This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action

43、 to eliminate or reduce the risk. Table 1 List of significant hazards No. Hazard !deleted text“ Clause General 1.1 1.2 Crushing hazard, shearing hazard !5.6.1.6“, !5.6.1.7“, 5.14.4, 5.14.5, 5.14.6, 5.15.2 1.4 1.5 Entanglement hazard, drawing-in and trapping hazard 5.14.4, 5.14.5, 5.14.6 3.1 Burns by

44、 contact with hot surfaces 5.9.2 3.2 Damage to health by hot or cold working environment !5.6.1.1“, !5.6.1.2“ 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 5.2.1, 5.5, !5.6.1.8“, 5.7, 5.14.2, 5.14.3, 5.15.1, 5.15.2 8.8 Inadequate design or location of visual display units 5.8.4 10.1 Failure/disorder of

45、 the control system 5.2.2, 5.8.3 10.6 Errors made by the operator 5.8.2, 5.8.4 13 Failure of the power supply 5.2.3, 5.14.4, 5.14.5, 5.14.6 Hazards due to mobility BS EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 (E)9 No. Hazard !deleted text“ Clause 20.1 Hazards when starting 5.4.1 20.2 Movement with

46、out a driver at the driving position 5.3.8, 5.8.1 20.3 Movement without all parts in a safe position 5.8.4 20.6 Insufficient ability of machinery to be slowed down, stopped and immobilised 5.2.3, 5.5 21.1 Fall of persons during access to (or at/from) the work position !5.6.1.5“, !5.6.2.1.2“, !5.6.2.

47、1.3“ 21.2 Exhaust gases/lack of oxygen at the work position 5.9.1, 5.9.3 21.3 Fire (flammability of the cab, lack of extinguishing means) !5.6.1.12“ 21.4 Mechanical hazards at the work position: roll-over penetration by objects !5.6.1.3“, !5.6.1.9“, !5.6.1.10“, !5.6.2.1.4“ 21.5 Insufficient visibili

48、ty from the work positions !5.6.2.1.5“, 5.12, 5.13, 5.14.1 21.6 Inadequate lighting !5.6.1.14“, 5.10, Clause 1, 5.10.2 21.7 Inadequate seating 5.7 21.8 Noise 5.16, 7.1.1 16) 21.9 Vibration at the work position !5.6.2.1.3“ 21.10 Insufficient means for evacuation/emergency exit !5.6.1.4“, !5.6.1.14“ !

49、21.11 Roll-over and tip-over 5.6, Annex B“ 22.1 Inadequate location of manual controls 5.2.1, 5.5 22.2 Inadequate design of manual controls and their mode of operation 5.2.1, 5.5, !5.6.1.8“, 5.8.1, 5.8.2 23 Hazards from handling the machine (lack of stability) 5.14.2, 5.15.2 24.1 Hazards from the engine and the batteries 5.15.1, 5.15.3 25.1 Unauthorised start-up/use 5.4.2 25.3 Lack or inadequacy of visual or acoustic warning means !5.6.1.11“, 5.10.3, 5.10.4, 5.10.5, 5.1