EN 13888-2009 en Grout for tiles - Requirements evaluation of conformity classification and designation《瓷砖的灰浆 要求 合格评价 分类和命名》.pdf

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1、BS EN 13888:2009ICS 01.040.91; 91.100.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDGrout for tiles Requirements,evaluation ofconformity,classification anddesignationThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCom

2、mittee on 31 May 2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 64090 2Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 13888:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13888:2009. Itsupersedes BS EN 13888:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation wa

3、s entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/539, Ceramic tiles and other rigid tiling.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct

4、 application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 13888:2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13888May 2009ICS 01.040.91; 91.100.10 Supersedes EN 13888:2002 English VersionGrout for tiles - Requirements, evaluation of conformity,classi

5、fication and designationMortiers de jointoiement pour carreaux et dallescramiques - Exigences, valuation de conformit,classification et dsignationFugenmrtel fr Fliesen und Platten - Anforderungen,Konformittsbewertung, Klassifikation und BezeichnungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 Apr

6、il 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtaine

7、d on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management

8、Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pola

9、nd, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any me

10、ans reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13888:2009: EBS EN 13888:2009EN 13888:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .53.1 General 53.2 Products .53.3 Tools and working methods .63.4 Application properties .63.5 F

11、inal properties 63.6 Characteristics .74 Specifications .74.1 Cementitious grouts (CG) .74.2 Reaction resin grouts (RG) .85 Evaluation of conformity .95.1 Principle 95.2 Conditioning of the test specimen .95.3 Initial type testing 95.4 Factory Production Control . 105.4.1 General . 105.4.2 Productio

12、n . 105.4.3 Finished products . 115.4.4 Equipment . 115.4.5 Statistical techniques . 125.5 Registration, traceability and non-conforming materials . 125.5.1 Registration . 125.5.2 Identification and traceability 125.5.3 Non-conforming materials and corrective actions 125.5.4 Management and personnel

13、 126 Classification and designation 127 Marking and labelling . 13Bibliography . 14BS EN 13888:2009EN 13888:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13888:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 67 “Ceramic tiles”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be g

14、iven the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document

15、 may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13888:2002 The main changes from the 2002 version are: the change in the requirements for flexural strength for cementitious grouts; the m

16、odification of Table 4 “Production Control Frequency”; the modification of Table 5 “Classification and designation”. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bul

17、garia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13888:2009EN 13888:2

18、009 (E) 4 Introduction The characteristics of the construction products defined in this European Standard have to consider that the normal stresses due to the works for which they are intended, assembled or installed, can be properly accommodated. Some special characteristics will take into account

19、the type of substrate and that the grouts should resist the degrading actions of climate, environment, etc. Many properties of grouts for tiles are mainly determined by the type of binders used. Tile grouts are defined in different types depending on the chemical nature of their binders. The differe

20、nt types have specific characteristics in terms of application properties and final performance. The relationship between characteristics and the working conditions (dry or humid conditions, hot climate, fast setting, etc.) is not given in this standard. The manufacturer gives information about the

21、use of the product and the correct conditions of use. The specifier evaluates the state of the job site (mechanical, thermal and chemical influences) and chooses the appropriate product considering all the possible risks. BS EN 13888:2009EN 13888:2009 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard is applicab

22、le to ceramic tile grouts for internal and external tile installations on walls and floors. This standard gives the terminology concerning the products, working methods, application properties, etc., for ceramic tile grouts. This European Standard specifies the performance requirements for cementiti

23、ous and reaction resin grouts for ceramic tiles. This European Standard does not contain criteria or recommendations for the design and installation of ceramic tiles. NOTE Ceramic tile grouts can also be used for other types of tiles (natural and agglomerated stones, etc.), where these do not advers

24、ely affect these materials. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies

25、. EN 12808 (all parts), Grouts for tiles 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 General 3.1.1 wall and floor tiles tiles made out of ceramic or natural and agglomerated stones 3.1.2 grouting a tile surface process of filling the join

26、ts between all types of tiles, with the exception of movement joints 3.2 Products 3.2.1 ceramic tile grout any suitable product to be used to fill the joints between all types of ceramic tiles 3.2.2 cementitious grout (CG) mixture of hydraulic binding agents, aggregates, inorganic and organic additi

27、ves NOTE The grout has only to be mixed with water or liquid admix just before use. BS EN 13888:2009EN 13888:2009 (E) 6 3.2.3 reaction resin grout (RG) mixture of synthetic resin, aggregates, inorganic and organic additives in which hardening occurs by chemical reaction NOTE They are available in on

28、e or more component forms. 3.2.4 liquid admix or latex additive special aqueous polymer dispersion to be mixed with a cementitious grout on site 3.3 Tools and working methods There are three possible working methods for filling the joints between tiles: a) manually with a rubber float or suitable to

29、ol; b) with an air pressurized- or handgun from a cartridge or an appropriate container (often done with reaction resin grouts); c) mechanically with a suitable machinery. The cleaning of tiles after the application of the grout can be performed manually or mechanically with appropriate tools. 3.4 A

30、pplication properties 3.4.1 shelf life time of storage under stated conditions during which a grout may be expected to maintain its working properties 3.4.2 maturing time interval between the time when the cementitious grout is mixed and the time when it is ready for use 3.4.3 pot-life maximum time

31、interval during which the grout can be used after mixing 3.4.4 grouting time minimum time interval after installation of tiles, after which the grout can be applied into the joints 3.4.5 cleaning time time interval between filling the joints and starting to clean the tiles 3.4.6 service time minimum

32、 time interval after which the tile installation can be put into service 3.5 Final properties 3.5.1 flexural strength maximum value of a grout prism failure determined by exerting a force in flexure at three points BS EN 13888:2009EN 13888:2009 (E) 7 NOTE Fleural strength is measured according to EN

33、 12808-3. 3.5.2 compressive strength maximum value of a grout prism failure determined by exerting a force in compression on two opposite points NOTE Compressive strength is measured according to EN 12808-3. 3.5.3 water absorption amount of water absorbed by capillary action when the surface of the

34、grout prism is in contact with water without any additional pressure NOTE Water absorption is measured according to EN 12808-5. 3.5.4 abrasion resistance capability of the grout surface to resist wear NOTE Abrasion resistance is measured according to EN 12808-2. 3.5.5 shrinkage reduction in length o

35、f a grout prism during hardening NOTE Shrinkage is measured according to EN 12808-4. 3.5.6 chemical resistance capability of a grout to resist chemical agents NOTE Chemical resistance is measured according to EN 12808-1. 3.6 Characteristics 3.6.1 fundamental characteristics characteristics that a gr

36、out shall have 3.6.2 additional characteristics characteristics for specific service conditions where enhanced levels of performance are required 4 Specifications 4.1 Cementitious grouts (CG) The cementitious grouts shall comply with the characteristics reported in Table 1. Table 2 reports the addit

37、ional characteristics that might be required for special service conditions. The amount of water and/or liquid admix required for preparing the cementitious grout shall be the same for all tests. BS EN 13888:2009EN 13888:2009 (E) 8 Table 1 Specification for Cementitious grouts FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERI

38、STICS Characteristic Requirement Test MethodAbrasion resistance 2 000 mm3EN 12808-2 Flexural strength after dry storage 2,5 N/mm2EN 12808-3 Flexural strength after freeze-thaw cycles 2,5 N/mm2EN 12808-3 Compressive strength after dry storage 15 N/mm2EN 12808-3 Compressive strength after freeze-thaw

39、cycles 15 N/mm2EN 12808-3 Shrinkage 3 mm/m EN 12808-4 Water absorption after 30 min 5 g EN 12808-5 Water absorption after 240 min 10 g EN 12808-5 Table 2 Additional characteristics for Cementitious grouts ADDITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Requirement Test MethodHigh abrasion resistance 1 000

40、 mm3EN 12808-2 Reduced water absorption after 30 min 2 g EN 12808-5 Reduced water absorption after 240 min 5 g EN 12808-5 4.2 Reaction resin grouts (RG) The reaction resin grouts shall comply with the characteristics reported in Table 3. Regarding the characteristic of chemical resistance there is n

41、o indication of limit value or chemical agent. The test media shall consist of the media to which the chemical resistant materials are to be exposed in service and the test conditions (temperature, etc.) shall simulate the anticipated service and exposure conditions as closely as possible. Table 3 S

42、pecification for reaction resin grouts FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Requirement Test MethodAbrasion resistance 250 mm3EN 12808-2 Flexural strength after dry storage 30 N/mm2EN 12808-3Compressive strength after dry storage 45 N/mm2EN 12808-3 Shrinkage 1,5 mm/m EN 12808-4 Water absorptio

43、n after 240 min 0,1 g EN 12808-5 BS EN 13888:2009EN 13888:2009 (E) 9 5 Evaluation of conformity 5.1 Principle The scheme for the evaluation of conformity includes the following tasks: a) Initial tests b) Factory Production Control (FPC) c) Registration and traceability. NOTE Manufacturers having a Q

44、uality System complying with EN ISO 9001 meet the requirements related to Factory Production Control systems by including this standard in the Quality System. 5.2 Conditioning of the test specimen When the test specimens have to be conditioned according to the test method, the tolerances in the time

45、 of conditioning for all test specimens shall be as specified in Table 4: Table 4 Conditioning and tolerance of test specimens Conditioning Tolerance24 h 0,5 h 7 days 3 h 14 days 6 h 21 days 9 h 28 days 12 h 5.3 Initial type testing On first evaluation of a product to the requirements of this standa

46、rd, or before the beginning of sale of a new product, appropriate initial type testing shall be carried out to confirm that the characteristics of the product meet the requirements of this standard. Tests which have previously been performed in accordance with the provisions of this standard (same p

47、roduct, same characteristic, test method, sampling procedure, etc.) may be taken into account for the purpose of demonstrating satisfactory initial type testing. Initial tests shall also be carried out on existing products after any change in raw materials or manufacturing procedures that can modify

48、 the declared values of the characteristics or application properties. In these cases the appropriate initial type testing to be carried out shall be those for characteristics and properties that can be affected and need confirmation; any new property or properties arising from a change of formulati

49、on or manufacturing procedure shall be tested and the results reported. The initial type testing shall be performed in accordance with the methods listed in Table 5. The results of initial type tests shall be recorded and be available for inspection. BS EN 13888:2009EN 13888:2009 (E) 10 Table 5 Initial tests Characteristic Test Type of grout method Cementitious Reaction Resin Abrasion resi