EN 12733-2001 en Agricultural and forestry machinery - Pedestrian controlled motor mowers - Safety (Incorporates Amendment A1 2009)《农业和林业机械 非专业人员操纵的动力割草机 安全 包含修改件A1-2009》.pdf

《EN 12733-2001 en Agricultural and forestry machinery - Pedestrian controlled motor mowers - Safety (Incorporates Amendment A1 2009)《农业和林业机械 非专业人员操纵的动力割草机 安全 包含修改件A1-2009》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《EN 12733-2001 en Agricultural and forestry machinery - Pedestrian controlled motor mowers - Safety (Incorporates Amendment A1 2009)《农业和林业机械 非专业人员操纵的动力割草机 安全 包含修改件A1-2009》.pdf（78页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12733:2001 Agricultural and forestry machinery Pedestrian controlled motor mowers Safety ICS 65.060.70 NOCOPYINGWITHOUTBSIPERMISSIONEXCEPTASPERMITTEDBYCOPYRIGHTLAW +A1:2009National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12733:2001+A1:2009. It supersedes

2、BS EN 12733:2001 which is withdrawn. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“. The UK participation in

3、its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/20, Powered lawn and garden equipment. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are respon

4、sible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 12733:2001+A1:2009 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments 30 November 2009 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009 This British Standard, having been prepa

5、red under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 July 2001 BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 62361 5 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12733:2001+A1 March 2009 ICS 65.060.50 Supersedes EN 12

6、733:2001 English Version Agricultural and forestry machinery - Pedestrian controlled motor mowers - Safety Matriel agricole et forestier - Motofaucheuses conducteur pied - Scurit Land- und forstwirtschaftliche Maschinen - Handgefhrte Motormher - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN

7、on 21 January 2001 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 15 October 2003 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 29 December 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national stan

8、dard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

9、 language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

10、Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCH

11、ES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12733:2001+A1:2009: EEN 12733:2001+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Foreword 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope 5 2 Norma

12、tive references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 List of hazards 8 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 8 5.1 General 8 5.2 Engine starting and stopping devices . 8 5.3 Manual controls . 9 5.4 Marking of controls 10 5.5 Controls of the movement of the machine and of the blade(s) 10 5.6 Reverse gear

13、11 5.7 Handlebars . 11 5.8 Pressurized components 11 5.9 Liquid spillage 11 5.10 Exhaust system 11 5.11 Steering mechanism 14 5.12 Brakes . 16 5.13 Electrical installations . 17 5.14 Noise . 17 5.15 Vibration . 17 6 Specific requirements . 18 6.1 Sickle bar mowers . 18 6.2 Grassland mowers . 19 6.3

14、Flail mowers . 30 6.4 Scrub clearing machines 32 7 Information for use 35 7.1 Instruction handbook 35 7.2 Marking . 36 Annex A (normative) List of hazards . 37 Annex B (normative) Noise test code for motor mowers - Engineering method (grade 2) . 42 B.0 Scope 42 B.1 A-weighted sound power level deter

15、mination 42 B.2 A-weighted emission sound pressure level determination . 44 B.3 Requirements for test floor . 44 B.4 Installation, mounting and operating conditions . 44 B.5 Measurement uncertainties and declaration of noise emission values. 45 B.6 Information to be recorded and reported 45 Annex C

16、(normative) Vibration measurement of motor mowers . 46 C.1 Quantities to be measured 46 C.2 Instrumentation 46 C.3 Measurement direction and measurement location. 46 C.4 Test procedure . 47 C.5 Measurement procedure . 48 C.6 Determination of the measurement result 49 Annex D (normative) Foot probe t

17、est 50 D.1 Test equipment 50 D.2 Test method 50 D.3 Test acceptance . 50 Annex E (normative) Material of protective skirts . 52 BS EN 12733:2001+A1:2009EN 12733:2001+A1:2009 (E) 3 E.1 Tearing resistance test 52 E.2 Perforation resistance test . 52 E.3 Wear resistance test 52 Annex F (normative) Corr

18、ugated fibreboard penetration tests on grassland mowers - Test enclosure wall panels (see 6.2.2.2.4.2) 53 F.1 Purpose. 53 F.2 Test fixture . 53 F.3 Fibreboard samples . 53 F.4 Procedure . 53 F.5 Acceptance criteria 53 Annex G (normative) Target elevation areas 55 G.1 Lower elevation target. 55 G.2 M

19、iddle elevation target 55 G.3 Top elevation target . 55 G.4 Operator target area 55 Annex H (normative) Test enclosure 56 H.1 Base 56 H.2 Target composition . 56 Annex I (normative) Thrown object test for flail mower 59 I.1 Principle 59 I.2 Test installation . 59 I.3 Test procedure . 62 I.4 Test res

20、ult . 63 I.5 Acceptance criteria 63 Annex J (normative) Thrown object test for scrub clearing machines . 64 J.1 Test equipment 64 J.2 Test method . 64 J.3 Data sheet - Thrown object test for scrub clearing machine 66 Annex K (informative) Example of a material and construction fulfilling the require

21、ments for an artificial surface . 68 K.1 Material . 68 K.2 Construction 68 Annex L (informative) Examples of machines 71 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC Annex ZB (informative) Re

22、lationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 73 Bibliography 74 BS EN 12733:2001+A1:2009 . . 72EN 12733:2001+A1:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12733:2001+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machine

23、ry for agriculture and forestry“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn a

24、t the latest by December 2009. This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 January 2001 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 15 October 2003 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 29 December 2008. This document supersedes EN 12733:2001. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by

25、amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by the tags . This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Europe

26、an Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). document. Annexes A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J are normative. Annexes K and L are informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are

27、bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

28、, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 12733:2001+A1:2009 For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this EN 12733:2001+A1:2009 (E) 5 Introduction The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard. 1 Scope T

29、his standard specifies safety requirements and their verification for design and construction of pedestrian controlled motor mowers with rotary or reciprocating cutting blades used in agricultural, forestry and landscaping to cut and/or mulch grass or similar plants or scrub and woody vegetation. Fo

30、r the purposes of this standard the following types of pedestrian controlled machines are considered to be motor mowers: flail mowers; grassland mowers; scrub clearing machines; sickle bar mowers. This standard applies also to multipurpose machines when are used for cutting or mulching grass or scru

31、b. This standard does not cover lawn mowers (see EN 836), engine driven brush cutters and grass trimmers (see EN ISO 11806) or other lawn maintenance equipment. This standard describes methods for the elimination or reduction of hazards arising from the use of motor mowers. Additionally, it specifie

32、s the type of information to be provided by the manufacturer on safe working practices. Environmental aspects have not been considered in this standard. This standard applies primarily to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of the standard. 2 Normative references This European St

33、andard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply

34、to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, method

35、ology. EN 292-2:1991+A1:1995, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles and specifications. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 709:1997, Agricultural and forestry machiner

36、y Pedestrian controlled tractors with mounted rotary cultivators, motor hoes, motor hoes with drive wheel(s) Safety. EN 836:1997, Garden equipment Powered lawnmowers Safety. BS EN 12733:2001+A1:2009EN 12733:2001+A1:2009 (E) 6 CR 1030-1:1995:1995, Hand-arm vibration Guidelines for vibration hazards r

37、eduction Part 1: Engineering methods by design of machinery. EN 1033:1995, Hand-arm vibration Laboratory measurement of vibration at the grip surface of hand-guided machinery General. EN ISO 354:1993, Acoustics Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room (ISO 354:1985). EN 60651:1994, So

38、und level meters (IEC 60651:1993). EN 60804:1994, Integrating-averaging sound level meters (IEC 60804:1985 and A1:1989). EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO

39、3744:1994). ISO 3767-1:1991, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols. ISO 3767-3:1995, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for o

40、perator controls and other displays Part 3: Symbols for powered lawn and garden equipment. EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996). EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement o

41、f emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995). EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/

42、TR 11688-1:1995). EN ISO 11688-2:2000, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design. ISO 2758:1983, Paper Determination of bursting strength. ISO 3789-1:1982, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestr

43、y, powered lawn and garden equipment Location and method of operation of operator controls Part 1: Common controls. ISO 5718-1:1989, Harvesting equipment Flat blades for rotary mowers Specifications Part 1: Type A flat blades. ISO 5718-2:1991, Harvesting equipment Flat blades for rotary mowers Part

44、2: Specifications for type B flat blades. ISO 11102-1:1997, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Handle starting equipment Part 1: Safety requirements and tests. ISO 11102-2:1997, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Handle starting equipment Part 2: Method of testing the angle of disengag

45、ement. BS EN 12733:2001+A1:2009EN 12733:2001+A1:2009 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 292-1:1991 and EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995 apply together with the following: 3.1 sickle bar mower motor mower which uses a power source to reciprocat

46、e a knife or knives to provide a shearing action with a stationary cutter bar or movable knife (see Figure L.1) NOTE Adapted from EN 836:1997. 3.2 rotary cutting blade cutting blade on which one or more knives or several blades fixed on drums or discs rotate around a vertical or horizontal axis 3.3

47、grassland mower motor mower with rotary cutting blade(s) rotating about a vertical axis designed for cutting or mulching high grass, the cutting blade protective enclosure of which is not fully enclosing (see Figure L.2). The minimum cutting height is limited by design to 50 mm 3.4 flail mower grass

48、-cutting machine with a multiplicity of free-swinging cutting elements that rotate about an axis parallel to the cutting plane and cut by impact EN 836:1997 3.5 scrub clearing machine motor mower with rotary cutting blade(s) rotating about a vertical axis designed for cutting scrub and woody vegetat

49、ion. There is no ground support in front of cutting blade(s). The front of the machine is supported at either side by skids, not wheels. At the front the cutting blade(s) enclosure may be open (see Figure L.3) 3.6 discharge opening opening in the protective enclosure of the cutting blade through which the cut material can be ejected 3.7 discharge chute extension of the discharge opening generally used to safely guide the ejection of the material coming from the cutting