DIN ISO 9022-22-2012 Optics and photonics - Environmental test methods - Part 22 Combined cold dry heat or temperature change with bump or random vibration (ISO 9022-22 2012)《光学和光子.pdf

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1、October 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 9No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、 37.020!$ww“1918484www.din.deDDIN ISO 9022-22Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 22: Combined cold, dry heat or temperature change with bump orrandom vibration (ISO 9022-22:2012),English translation of DIN ISO 9022-22:2012-10Optik und Photonik Umweltprfverfahren Teil 22: Klte, Wrme

3、oder Temperaturnderung in Kombination mit Dauerschocken oderrauschfrmigen Schwingungen (ISO 9022-22:2012),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 9022-22:2012-10Optique et photonique Mthodes dessais denvironnement Partie 22: Chaleurs sche, froid ou changement de temprature combins avec choc ouvibration ala

4、toire (ISO 9022-22:2012),Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 9022-22:2012-10Supersedes DIN ISO 9022-10:2000-09, DIN ISO 9022-13:2001-05, DIN ISO 9022-15:2001-05,DIN ISO 9022-16:2001-05 and DIN ISO 9022-19:2001-05Supersedes: see belowwww.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-languag

5、e original shall be considered authoritative.1209.12 DIN ISO 9022-22:2012-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page National foreword .3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 General information

6、and test conditions 6 5 Conditioning .7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Conditioning method 22: Cold, dry heat or temperature change combined with bump or random vibration .7 6 Procedure .8 6.1 General 8 6.2 Test sequence with cold or dry heat testing 8 6.3 Test sequence with temperature change 8 6.4 Operating co

7、ndition of specimen 8 6.5 Mechanical conditioning of specimen .9 7 Environmental test code .9 8 Specification 10 Annex A (informative) Explanatory notes 11 Bibliography . 12 DIN ISO 9022-22:2012-10 3 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172 “Optics and phot

8、onics”, Subcommittee SC 1 “Fundamental standards” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Feinmechanik und Optik (Optics and Precision Mechanics Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 027-01-02 AA Grund-normen der Optik, Workin

9、g Group NA 027-01-02-03 AK Umweltbedingungen und -prfungen fr optische Gerte. DIN ISO 9022 consists of the following parts, under the general title Optics and photonics Environmental test methods: Part 1: Definitions, extent of testing Part 2: Cold, heat and humidity Part 3: Mechanical stress Part 4

10、: Salt mist Part 6: Dust Part 7: Resistance to drip or rain Part 8: High pressure, low pressure, immersion Part 9: Solar radiation Part 11: Mould growth Part 12: Contamination Part 14: Dew, hoarfrost, ice Part 17: Combined contamination, solar radiation Part 20: Humid atmosphere containing sulfur di

11、oxide or hydrogen sulfide Part 22: Combined cold, dry heat or temperature change with bump or random vibration Part 23: Low pressure combined with cold, ambient temperature and dry or damp heat1)The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follow

12、s: ISO 9022-1 DIN ISO 9022-1 ISO 9022-2 DIN ISO 9022-2 ISO 9022-3 DIN ISO 9022-3 IEC 60068-2-47 DIN EN 60068-2-47 IEC 60068-2-64 DIN EN 60068-2-64 1) Under preparation. DIN ISO 9022-22:2012-10 4 Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO 9022-10:2000-09, DIN ISO 9022-13:2001-05, DIN ISO 9022-15:2

13、001-05, DIN ISO 9022-16:2001-05 and DIN ISO 9022-19:2001-05 as follows: a) the former Parts 10, 13, 15, 16 and 19 of ISO 9022 have been restructured and combined in this standard and a number of tests that have not been applied in practice have been deleted; b) the standard has been editorially revi

14、sed; c) the text of ISO 9022-22:2012 has been adopted in its entirety. Previous editions DIN 58390-10: 1985-06, 1988-10 DIN 58390-13: 1986-09, 1988-10 DIN 58390-15: 1988-09 DIN 58390-16: 1988-09 DIN 58390-19: 1990-07 DIN ISO 9022-10: 2000-09 DIN ISO 9022-13: 2001-05 DIN ISO 9022-15: 2001-05 DIN ISO

15、9022-16: 2001-05 DIN ISO 9022-19: 2001-05 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 9022-1, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 1: Definitions, extent of testing DIN ISO 9022-2, Optics and optical instruments Environmental test methods Part 2: Cold, heat and humidity DIN

16、ISO 9022-3, Optics and optical instruments Environmental test methods Part 3: Mechanical stress DIN EN 60068-2-27, Environmental testing Part 2-27: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock DIN EN 60068-2-47, Environmental testing Part 2-47: Tests Mounting of specimens for vibration, impact and similar dyna

17、mic tests DIN EN 60068-2-64, Environmental testing Part 2-64: Tests Test Fh: Vibration, broadband random and guidance IntroductionOptical and photonic instruments, including additional assemblies from other fields (e.g. mechanical, chemical and electronic devices) are affected during their use by a

18、number of different environmental and handling parameters which they are required to resist without significant reduction in performance, while still remaining within defined specifications.The type and severity of these parameters depend on the conditions of use of the instrument (for example in th

19、e laboratory or workshop) and on its geographical location. The environmental effects on optical instrument performance in tropical and subtropical climates are totally different from those found when they are used in the arctic regions. Individual parameters cause a variety of different and overlap

20、ping effects on instrument performance.The manufacturer attempts to ensure, and the user naturally expects, that instruments will resist the likely rigours of their environment throughout their life. This expectation can be assessed by cumulated exposure of the instrument to a range of simulated env

21、ironmental parameters under controlled laboratory conditions. The cumulative combination, degree of severity and sequence of these conditions can be selected to obtain meaningful results in a relatively short period of time.In order to allow assessment and comparison of the response of optical instr

22、uments to appropriate environ-mental conditions, the ISO 9022 series contains details of a number of laboratory tests which reliably simulate a variety of different environments. The tests are based largely on IEC standards, modified where necessary to take into account features specific to optical

23、instruments.lt should be noted that, as a result of continuous progress in all fields, optical instruments are no longer only precision-engineered optical products, but, depending on their range of application, also contain additional assemblies from other fields. For this reason, the principal func

24、tion of the instrument must be assessed to determine which International Standard should be used for testing. If the optical function is of primary importance, then the relevant part of ISO 9022 is applicable, but if other functions take precedence, then the appropriate Inter national Standard in th

25、e field concerned should be applied. Cases may arise where application of both the relevant part of ISO 9022 and other appropriate International Standards is necessary.Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 22: Combined cold, dry heat or temperature change with bump or random vibration

26、 5 DIN ISO 9022-22:2012-10 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 9022 specifies methods for the testing of optical instruments, including additional assemblies from other fields (e.g. mechanical, chemical and electronic devices) under equivalent conditions, for their ability to resist combined bump or random vibr

27、ation, in cold, dry heat or temperature change.The purpose of testing is to investigate to what extent the optical, thermal, chemical and electrical performance characteristics of the specimen are affected by combined cold, dry heat or temperature change with bump or random vibration.2 Normative ref

28、erencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 9022-1, Optics and photonics Environmen

29、tal test methods Part 1: Definitions, extent of testingISO 9022-2, Optics and optical instruments Environmental test methods Part 2: Cold, heat and humidityISO 9022-3, Optics and optical instruments Environmental test methods Part 3: Mechanical stressIEC 60068-2-47, Environmental testing Part 2-47:

30、Tests Mounting of specimens for vibration, impact and similar dynamic testsIEC 60068-2-64, Environmental testing Part 2-64: Tests Test Fh: Vibration, broadband random and guidance3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 9022-1 apply.4 General i

31、nformation and test conditionsExposure of the specimen to combined stress conditions renders the test much more severe than separate exposure to any of the environmental conditions cited. Stress conditions such as cold, dry heat or temperature change, combined with bump or random vibration, correspo

32、nd to real conditions under use. In the case of the lifetime test, tests with higher degrees of severity for time reduction, damage-provoked tests, etc., combined test methods such as Burn-In, Run-In or Environmental Stress Screening (ESS) are useful.Burn-In, Run-In or ESS are test methods for optic

33、al instruments and instruments containing optical components and/or their electronic assembly, in which the system is switched off or in operation, and exposed to their operating, storage, shipping or other temperature cycles, combined with sinusoidal or random vibration and operation with under or

34、excess voltage.The aforementioned methods of combined tests are suitable to force potential faults to be detected during first use and to eliminate them before delivery. There are stress factors with different impacts. The choice of combination of test methods should be specific to the products and

35、is therefore not standardized.6 DIN ISO 9022-22:2012-10 The values of temperatures specified in Table 1 are selected from ISO 9022-2, conditioning methods 10, 11 and 14.The values of mechanical loads specified in Table 1 are selected from ISO 9022-3, conditioning methods 31 and 37.Conditioning metho

36、ds 10, 11 or 14 are combined with conditioning methods 31 or 37. Combinations are listed in Table 1.Testing shall be conducted in accordance with the requirements of ISO 9022-3.The fixture for the specimen shall meet the requirements of IEC 60068-2-47 and shall be thermally insulated, if appropriate

37、.If the specimen is mounted on shock absorbers, time shall be allowed for temperature stabilization of the absorber elements.For the purposes of this part of ISO 9022, the value of gnis rounded up to the next highest integer, i.e. 10 m/s2.5 Conditioning5.1 GeneralIf temperature change testing is per

38、formed, the required exposure time starts with the beginning of temperature change. The temperature of the specimen and of the test chamber shall be the same.When testing optical instruments, a half-sine shock pulse shall be applied. The specimen shall be subjected to one thousand shocks in each dir

39、ection along each axis or a specific number of shocks shall be defined.Random vibration shall be digitally controlled. The acceleration power spectral density shall be controlled with a vibration control system according to IEC 60068-2-64.Other parameters such as temperature, cold or dry heat, tempe

40、rature change, type of random vibration, exposure time to temperature, exposure time to vibration, number of shocks, repetition frequency of shocks, axis of bump or random vibration, state of operation, etc., shall be defined in the relevant specification.5.2 Conditioning method 22: Cold, dry heat o

41、r temperature change combined with bump or random vibrationSee Table 1.Table 1 Degrees of severity for conditioning method 22: Cold, dry heat or temperature change combined with bump or random vibrationParameters to be defined in the relevant specificationBump:10 gn, 6 ms(ISO 9022-31-01)aRandom vibr

42、ation:20 Hz to 150 Hz0,02 gn2/Hz(ISO 9022-37-01)Random vibration:20 Hz to 500 Hz0,005 gn2/Hz(ISO 9022-37-11)Random vibration:20 Hz to 2 000 Hz0,001 gn2/Hz(ISO 9022-37-21)Cold:10 C(ISO 9022-10-02)Exposure time to temperatureNumber of shocksRepetition frequency of shocksExposure time to temperatureExp

43、osure time to vibration25 C(ISO 9022-10-05)35 C(ISO 9022-10-07)aEnvironmental test code (see Clause 7).7 DIN ISO 9022-22:2012-10 Parameters to be defined in the relevant specificationBump:10 gn, 6 ms(ISO 9022-31-01)aRandom vibration:20 Hz to 150 Hz0,02 gn2/Hz(ISO 9022-37-01)Random vibration:20 Hz to

44、 500 Hz0,005 gn2/Hz(ISO 9022-37-11)Random vibration:20 Hz to 2 000 Hz0,001 gn2/Hz(ISO 9022-37-21)Dry heat:40 C(ISO 9022-11-02)Exposure time to temperatureNumber of shocksRepetition frequency of shocksExposure time to temperatureExposure time to vibration55 C(ISO 9022-11-03)63 C(ISO 9022-11-04)Temper

45、aturechange:10 C/40 C(ISO 9022-14-01)Number of temperature cyclesNumber of shocksRepetition frequency of shocksNumber of temperature cyclesExposure time to vibration25 C/55 C(ISO 9022-14-02)35 C/63 C(ISO 9022-14-05)aEnvironmental test code (see Clause 7).6 Procedure6.1 GeneralThe tests shall be cond

46、ucted in accordance with the requirements of the relevant specification and the reference documents.6.2 Test sequence with cold or dry heat testingSpecimens may be repositioned for shock or vibration along another axis, at any temperature between ambient and test chamber temperature, provided that t

47、here is no formation of condensation, hoarfrost or ice.6.3 Test sequence with temperature changeThe first temperature cycle commences at ambient atmospheric conditions. The duration of a cycle is normally between 7 h and 8 h, regardless of temperature differences within the cycles, depending on the

48、required severity. The mean heating and cooling rate of the chamber shall allow a continuous variation of temperature at the specimen (see Figure 1) or shall be stipulated in the relevant specification.NOTE Conditioning method 14 of ISO 9022-2 specifies a test chamber temperature rate of change in the range between 0,2 K and 2 K per minute. However, higher rates may be appropriate depending on the individual application. Rates of 1 K per minute to 10