DIN EN ISO 12156-1-2016 Diesel fuel - Assessment of lubricity using the high-frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR) - Part 1 Test method (ISO 12156-1 2016) German version EN ISO 12156-.pdf

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1、November 2016 English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 75.160.20!%uw“2588284www.din.de

2、DIN EN ISO 12156-1Diesel fuel Assessment of lubricity using the highfrequency reciprocating rig (HFRR) Part 1: Test method (ISO 121561:2016);English version EN ISO 121561:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 12156-1:2016-11Dieselkraftstoff Bestimmung der Schmierfhigkeit unter Verwendung eines Schw

3、ingungsverschleiPrfgertes (HFRR) Teil 1: Prfverfahren (ISO 121561:2016);Englische Fassung EN ISO 121561:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 12156-1:2016-11Carburant diesel valuation du pouvoir lubrifiant au banc alternatif haute frquence (HFRR) Partie 1: Mthode dessai (ISO 121561:2016);Version

4、anglaise EN ISO 121561:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 12156-1:2016-11SupersedesDIN EN ISO 121561:200804www.beuth.deDocument comprises 22 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.11.16 DIN EN ISO 12156-1:2016-11 2

5、 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 12156-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22 “Road vehicles” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France) in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 28 “Petroleum products and related products of synthetic or b

6、iological origin” (Secretariat: ANSI, USA) and with Technical Committee CEN/TC 19 “Gaseous and liquid fuels, lubricants and related products of petroleum, synthetic and biological origin” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss

7、 Automobiltechnik (DIN Standards Committee Road Vehicle Engineering), Working Committee NA 052-01-07 AA Einspritzausrstung und Filter fr Straenfahrzeuge. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 6507-1 DIN EN ISO 6507-1 ISO 6508-

8、1 DIN EN ISO 6508-1 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 12156-1:2008-04 as follows: a) the standard now defines two methods for measurement of the wear scar. Method A using a digital camera has been newly added. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 12156-1: 2008-04 DIN ISO 12156-1: 1999-12 Nati

9、onal Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 6507-1, Metallic materials Vickers hardness test Part 1:Test methods DIN EN ISO 6508-1, Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 1:Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T)*)*)Under revision EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPI

10、SCHE NORM EN ISO 12156-1 March 2016 ICS 75.160.20 Supersedes EN ISO 12156-1:2006English Version Diesel fuel - Assessment of lubricity using the high-frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR) - Part 1: Test method (ISO 12156-1:2016) Carburant diesel - valuation du pouvoir lubrifiant au banc alternatif haute

11、 frquence (HFRR) - Partie 1: Mthode dessai (ISO 12156-1:2016) Dieselkraftstoff - Methode zur Bestimmung der Schmierfhigkeit unter Verwendung eines Schwingungsverschlei-Prfgertes (HFRR) - Teil 1: Prfverfahren (ISO 12156-1:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 November 2015. CEN membe

12、rs are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicatio

13、n to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Manageme

14、nt Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, L

15、ithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17

16、, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12156-1:2016 EEuropean foreword 3Introduction 51 Scope . 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions . 64 Principle 75 Reagents and materials . 76 Appa

17、ratus . 87 Sampling . 108 Preparation and calibration 118.1 Preparation of apparatus 118.1.1 Test plates and balls . 118.1.2 Hardware . 118.2 Calibration and correction . 118.2.1 Temperature . 118.2.2 Frequency . 118.2.3 Stroke length 118.2.4 Test duration 118.2.5 Test rig performance . 119 Test pro

18、cedure . 1210 Measurement of wear scar 1310.1 General 1310.2 Method “A” Digital camera . 1310.3 Method “B” Visual observation . 1311 Test results . 1312 Precision 1412.1 General 1412.2 Repeatability, r 1412.3 Reproducibility, R 1413 Test report 14Annex A (informative) Measurement of HFRR wear scars

19、16Annex B (informative) Major changes to the former edition of this part of ISO 12156 19Bibliography .20Contents Page2Foreword 4DIN EN ISO 12156-1:2016-11 EN ISO 12156-1:2016 (E) European foreword This document (EN ISO 12156-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22 “Road vehicles“

20、in collaboration Technical Committee CEN/TC 19 “Gaseous and liquid fuels, lubricants and related products of petroleum, synthetic and biological origin” the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an ident

21、ical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be h

22、eld responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 12156-1:2006. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, C

23、roatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey an

24、d the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 12156-1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12156-1:2016 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 12156-1:2016-11 EN ISO 12156-1:2016 (E) 3 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national

25、standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

26、 organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for

27、 its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/dir

28、ectivesThe main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casti

29、ng a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in t

30、he Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to

31、conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 34, Propulsion, powert

32、rain and powertrain fluids, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 28, Petroleum products and related products of synthetic or biological origin.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 12156-1:2006), which has been technically revised. Details of the major changes (

33、additions, modifications and deletions) which affect the performance of the products or the technical requirements applicable to the products are provided for information in Annex B.ISO 12156 consists of the following parts, under the general title Diesel fuel Assessment of lubricity using the high-

34、frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR): Part 1: Test method Part 2: LimitFor the purposes of user feedback and making future improvements to this part of ISO 12156, we encourage you to share your views. Please click on the link below to take part in the online survey. https:/ EN ISO 12156-1:2016-11 EN I

35、SO 12156-1:2016 (E) IntroductionAll diesel fuel injection equipment has some reliance on diesel fuel as a lubricant. Wear due to excessive friction resulting in shortened life of engine components, such as diesel fuel injection pumps and injectors, has sometimes been ascribed to lack of lubricity in

36、 the fuel.The relationship of test results to diesel injection equipment component distress due to wear has been demonstrated for some fuel/hardware combinations where boundary lubrication is a factor in the operation of the component.1)Test results from fuels tested to this procedure have been foun

37、d to correlate with many fuel/hardware combinations and provide an adequate prediction of the lubricating quality of the fuel. The correlation of biodiesel blends has been validated through 15 years of field experience and anecdotal data.This part of ISO 12156 includes content and data, with permiss

38、ion of ASTM International, from ASTM Research Report RR:D02-17183that is cited in ASTM D60791and ASTM D7688.21) NIKANJAM, Manuch, Teri CROSBY, Paul HENDERSON, Chris GRAY, Klaus MEYER, and Nick DAVENPORT, “ISO Diesel Fuel Round Robin Program,” SAE Technical Paper No. 952372, 1995, ISSN 0148- 7191, do

39、i: 10.4271/952372.DIN EN ISO 12156-1:2016-11 EN ISO 12156-1:2016 (E) 5WARNING Application of this part of ISO 12156 may involve the use of hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This part of ISO 12156 does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the r

40、esponsibility of the user of this part of ISO 12156 to establish appropriate safety and health practices, and determine the applicable regulatory limitations prior to use.1 ScopeThis part of ISO 12156 specifies a test method using the high-frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR), for assessing the lubric

41、ating property of diesel fuels, including those fuels which may contain a lubricity-enhancing additive. It defines two methods for measurement of the wear scar; Method “A” Digital camera, and Method “B” Visual observation.This test method applies to fuels used in diesel engines.NOTE It is not known

42、if this test method will predict the performance of all additive/fuel combinations, including paraffinic fuels for which no additional correlation testing has been performed. Nevertheless, no data has been presented to suggest that such fuels are not within scope.2 Normative referencesThe following

43、documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 683-17, Heat-treat

44、ed steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 17: Ball and roller bearing steelsISO 3170, Petroleum liquids Manual samplingISO 3171, Petroleum liquids Automatic pipeline samplingISO 3290-1, Rolling bearings Balls Part 1: Steel ballsISO 4288, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface te

45、xture: Profile method Rules and procedures for the assessment of surface textureISO 5272, Toluene for industrial use SpecificationsISO 6507-1, Metallic materials Vickers hardness test Part 1: Test methodISO 6508-1, Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 1: Test methodASTM D4306, Practice for

46、 Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace Contamination3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.6DIN EN ISO 12156-1:2016-11 EN ISO 12156-1:2016 (E) 3.1boundary lubricationcondition in which the friction and wear between tw

47、o surfaces in relative motion are determined by the properties of the surfaces and the properties of the contacting fluid, other than bulk viscosityNote 1 to entry: Metal to metal contact occurs and the chemistry of the system is involved. Physically adsorbed or chemically reacted soft films (usuall

48、y very thin) support contact loads. As a result, some wear is inevitable.3.2lubricityqualitative term describing the ability of a fluid to affect friction between, and wear to, surfaces in relative motion under loadNote 1 to entry: In this test method, the lubricity of a fluid is evaluated by the wear scar, measured in micrometres, produced on an oscillating ball from contact with a stationary disk immersed in the fluid operating under closely controlled conditions.3.3wear scar diameterWSDmean diameter of the wear scar produced on the test ball4 PrincipleA sample of the fluid under test is