DIN EN ISO 11148-4-2013 Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 4 Non-rotary percussive power tools (ISO 11148-4 2012) German version EN ISO 11148-4 2012《手持.pdf

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1、May 2013Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 17No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 25.

2、140.10!%$Y“2015488www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 11148-4Hand-held non-electric power tools Safety requirements Part 4: Non-rotary percussive power tools (ISO 11148-4:2012);English version EN ISO 11148-4:2012,English translation of DIN EN ISO 11148-4:2013-05Handgehaltene nicht elektrisch betriebene Maschinen

3、Sicherheitsanforderungen Teil 4: Nicht drehende, schlagende Maschinen (ISO 11148-4:2012);Englische Fassung EN ISO 11148-4:2012,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 11148-4:2013-05Machines portatives moteur non lectrique Exigences de scurit Partie 4: Machines portatives non rotatives percussion (ISO 1

4、1148-4:2012);Version anglaise EN ISO 11148-4:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 11148-4:2013-05SupersedesDIN EN ISO 11148-4:2011-03www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 36 pages05.13 DIN EN ISO 11148-4:2013-05 2 A comma is

5、 used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN ISO 11148-4:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118 “Compres-sors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 255 “Hand-hel

6、d, non-electric power tools Safety” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-08-13 AA Druckluftwerkzeuge und -maschinen of Section Kompressoren und V

7、akuumtechnik. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proo

8、f of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“

9、presumption of conformity”). The International Standards referred to in this document and taken over as European Standards have been published as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same nu

10、mber, there are no national standards available, except for: ISO 3864-1 DIN 4844-1 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 11148-4:2011-03 as follows: a) a new Subclause 6.2.2.1 “General” has been included; b) in Subclause 6.2.2.8 “Accessory hazards” (formerly 6.2.2.7), the second indent ha

11、s been replaced. Previous editions DIN EN 792-4: 2001-02, 2009-12 DIN EN ISO 11148-4: 2011-03 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 4844-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME E

12、UROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 11148-4 December 2012 ICS 25.140.10 Supersedes EN ISO 11148-4:2010English Version Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Machines portatives moteur non lectrique - Exigences de scurit - Partie 4: Machines portatives non rotatives percussion (ISO 11

13、148-4:2012) Handgehaltene nicht elektrisch betriebene Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 4: Nicht drehende, schlagende Maschinen (ISO 11148-4:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 December 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which

14、 stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Euro

15、pean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members ar

16、e the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Ro

17、mania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means

18、 reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11148-4:2012: EPart 4: Non-rotary percussive power tools (ISO 11148-4:2012) Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references. 6 3 Terms and definitions 6 3.1 General definitions . 7 3.2 Definitions related to

19、 non-rotary percussive power tools . 8 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Mechanical safety . 8 4.3 Thermal safety 9 4.4 Noise reduction 9 4.5 Vibration 10 4.6 Materials and substances processed, used or exhausted 10 4.7 Ergonomics and design of the handle . 10 4.8

20、Controls . 11 5 Verification 11 5.1 General conditions for tests . 11 5.2 Noise 12 5.3 Vibration 12 5.4 Unintentional start 12 5.5 Power tool construction 12 5.6 Structure of verification of safety requirements . 13 6 Information for use . 13 6.1 Marking, signs and written warnings . 13 6.2 Instruct

21、ions handbook. 14 6.3 Operating instructions . 19 6.4 Data 19 6.5 Maintenance instructions 20 Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards 21 Annex B (informative) Examples of non-rotary percussive power tools covered by this part of ISO 11148 23 Annex C (normative) Symbols for labels and signs

22、 . 27 Annex D (normative) Additional safety requirements related to internal combustion engine power tools . 28 Bibliography 32 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 34 2DIN EN ISO 11148-4:2013-05 EN ISO 11148-4:2

23、012 (E) Foreword This document (EN ISO 11148-4:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118 Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 255 “Hand-held, non-electric power tools - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by SIS

24、. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of th

25、e elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 11148-4:2010. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and t

26、he European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the foll

27、owing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

28、Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11148-4:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 11148-4:2012 without any modification. “ ”3DIN EN ISO 11148-4:2013-05 EN ISO 11148-4:2012 (E) Introdu

29、ctionThis document is a type C standard as stated in ISO 12100.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are defined in the Scope of this part of ISO 11148.When provisions of this type C standard are different from those that are stated in t

30、ype A or B standards, the requirements of this type C standard take precedence over the requirements of other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type C standard.ISO 11148 consists of a number of independent parts for individual types of han

31、d-held, non-electric power tools.Certain elements of this part of ISO 11148 cover hand-held non-electric power tools, driven by internal combustion engines powered by gaseous or liquid fuel. In these parts, the safety aspects relating to internal combustion engines are found in a normative annex.The

32、 parts are type C standards and refer to pertinent standards of types A and B where such standards are applicable.4DIN EN ISO 11148-4:2013-05 EN ISO 11148-4:2012 (E) IMPORTANT The electronic file of this document contains colours that are considered useful for the correct understanding of the docume

33、nt. Users should consider printing this document using a colour printer. ISO 3864-4 provides colorimetric and photometric properties together with, as a guideline, references from colour order systems.1 ScopeThis part of ISO 11148 applies to hand-held non-electric power tools (hereinafter “non-rotar

34、y percussive power tools”) intended for chipping, riveting, breaking of concrete and asphalt, ramming, etc. The non-rotary percussive power tool can be powered by compressed air, hydraulic fluid or internal combustion engines and is intended for use by one operator and supported by the operators han

35、d or hands, with or without a suspension, e.g. a balancer.This part of ISO 11148 covers breakers; bush hammers; chipping hammers; small chisels; engraving pens; needle scalers; pick hammers; pile drivers; portable pile drivers; punches; rammers; riveting hammers; scaling hammers; stone hammers; spad

36、es; tampers.NOTE 1 For examples of non-rotary percussive power tools, see Annex B.This part of ISO 11148 does not cover special requirements and modifications on non-rotary percussive power tools for the purpose of mounting in a fixture.5DIN EN ISO 11148-4:2013-05 EN ISO 11148-4:2012 (E) This part o

37、f ISO 11148 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events when the tools are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, with the exception of the use of non-rotary percussive power tools in potentially explosiv

38、e atmospheres.NOTE 2 EN 13463-1 gives requirements for non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the

39、 edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 3857-3, Compressors, pneumatic tools and machines Vocabulary Part 3: Pneumatic tools and machinesISO 3864-2, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 2:

40、Design principles for product safety labelsISO 5391, Pneumatic tools and machines VocabularyISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbols1)ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signs1)ISO 9158, Road vehicles Nozzle spouts for unleaded gas

41、olineISO 9159, Road vehicles Nozzle spouts for leaded gasoline and diesel fuelISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reductionISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces

42、Part 1: Hot surfacesISO 13732-3, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 3: Cold surfacesISO 15744, Hand-held non-electric power tools Noise measurement code Engineering method (grade 2)ISO 17066, Hydraulic tools VocabularyISO

43、 28927-6, Hand-held portable power tools Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission Part 6: RammersISO 28927-9, Hand-held portable power tools Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission Part 9: Scaling hammers and needle scalersISO 28927-10, Hand-held portable power tools Test methods

44、for evaluation of vibration emission Part 10: Percussive drills, hammers and breakersEN 12096, Mechanical vibration Declaration and verification of vibration emission values3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3857-3, ISO 5391, ISO 12100 an

45、d ISO 17066 (for hydraulic tools), and the following apply.1) The graphical symbol collections of ISO 7000, ISO 7001 and ISO 7010 are also available online in the ISO web store. For more information, consult http:/www.iso.org/iso/fr/publications_and_e-products/databases.htm.6DIN EN ISO 11148-4:2013-

46、05 EN ISO 11148-4:2012 (E) 3.1 General definitions3.1.1hand-held power toolmachine operated by one or two hands and driven by rotary or linear motors powered by compressed air, hydraulic fluid, gaseous or liquid fuel, electricity or stored energy (e.g. by a spring) to do mechanical work and so desig

47、ned that the motor and the mechanism form an assembly that can easily be brought to its place of operationNOTE Hand-held power tools driven by compressed air or gas are called pneumatic tools (or air tools). Hand-held power tools driven by hydraulic liquid are called hydraulic tools.3.1.2inserted to

48、oltool inserted in the non-rotary percussive power tool to perform the intended work3.1.3service tooltool intended for performing maintenance or service on the non-rotary percussive power tool3.1.4control devicedevice to start and stop the non-rotary percussive power tool or to change the direction

49、of the rotation or to control the functional characteristics, such as speed and power3.1.5start-and-stop devicethrottlemanually operated control on the non-rotary percussive power tool by which the energy supply to the motor can be turned on and off3.1.6hold-to-run start-and-stop deviceconstant-pressure throttlestart-and-stop device that automatically returns to the OFF position when force on the star