DIN EN 15759-1-2012 Conservation of cultural property - Indoor climate - Part 1 Guidelines for heating churches chapels and other places of worship German version EN 15759-1 2011《文.pdf

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1、February 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 97.195!$ysa“1868062www.din.deDDIN EN 15759-1Conservation of cultural property Indoor climate Part 1: Guidelines for heating churches, chapels and other places ofworshipEnglish translation of DIN EN 15759-1:2012-02Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes Raumklima Teil 1: Leitfden fr die Beheizung von Anda

3、chtsstttenEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 15759-1:2012-02Conservation des biens culturels Environnement intrieur Partie 1: Recommandations pour le chauffage des glises, chapelles et autres dificesculturelsTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 15759-1:2012-02www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of dou

4、bt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.2401.12 DIN EN 15759-1:2012-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 346 “Conservation of cultural property” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsibl

5、e German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and Civil Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 005-01-36 AA Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes (SpA zu CEN/TC 346). EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15759-1 November 2011 ICS 97.19

6、5 English Version Conservation of cultural property - Indoor climate - Part 1: Guidelines for heating churches, chapels and other places of worship Conservation des biens culturels - Environnement intrieur - Partie 1 : Recommandations pour le chauffage des glises, chapelles et autres difices culture

7、ls Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes - Raumklima - Teil 1: Leitfden fr die Beheizung von Andachtssttten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 October 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standa

8、rd the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English,

9、 French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulg

10、aria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR

11、 STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15759-1:2011: EEN 15759-1:2011 (E) 2 Contents

12、Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .64 General aspects to be considered before and during the application of the standard 84.1 Overall objective of any intervention .84.2 The individual character of the building .84.3 Professional support .84.4 The

13、 effect of installations .84.5 Sustainability and energy efficiency .85 Assessment of building, interiors and contents 85.1 Building structure and its condition 85.2 Building interiors and contents 95.3 Use of the building.95.4 Air exchange 96 Specification for indoor climate .96.1 Determine the app

14、ropriate indoor climate 96.2 Establish the historic indoor climate 106.3 Indoor climate specification for conservation . 106.3.1 General . 106.3.2 Relative humidity 106.3.3 Temperature 106.3.4 Air movement 116.4 Indoor climate specification for thermal comfort 116.4.1 General . 116.4.2 Relative humi

15、dity 116.4.3 Temperature 116.4.4 Air movement 116.5 Compromise between thermal comfort and conservation . 117 Heating strategies . 127.1 Choice of heating strategy . 127.2 Basic strategies 127.2.1 No heating . 127.2.2 Conservation heating . 137.2.3 Heating for thermal comfort 137.3 Distribution in s

16、pace 137.3.1 General heating . 137.3.2 Local heating . 137.4 Distribution in time . 137.4.1 Continuous heating 137.4.2 Intermittent heating 147.4.3 Mixed mode heating . 148 Heating systems and their application . 148.1 Warm-air heating. 148.1.1 General . 148.1.2 Centralised warm-air heating system .

17、 148.1.3 Decentralised warm-air heating system . 148.1.4 Application 15DIN EN 15759-1:2012-02 EN 15759-1:2011 (E) 3 8.1.5 Thermal comfort 158.1.6 Conservation 158.2 Infrared heating . 158.2.1 General . 158.2.2 IR heating from gas combustion . 158.2.3 IR heating from electric tubular and halogen quar

18、tz heaters . 168.2.4 Thermal comfort 168.2.5 Conservation 168.2.6 Application . 168.3 Radiators 168.3.1 General . 168.3.2 Thermal comfort 168.3.3 Conservation 168.3.4 Application . 168.4 Wall heating through pipes mounted in or on the inside of the walls . 178.4.1 General . 178.4.2 Thermal comfort 1

19、78.4.3 Conservation 178.4.4 Application . 178.5 Under floor heating . 178.5.1 General . 178.5.2 Thermal comfort 178.5.3 Conservation 178.5.4 Application . 188.6 Pew heating 188.6.1 General . 188.6.2 Thermal comfort 188.6.3 Conservation 188.6.4 Application . 188.6.5 Pew heating systems 189 Implementa

20、tion 1910 Evaluation. 2011 Comments on the application of this standard 20Annex A (informative) Flow chart giving an overview of the standard . 21Bibliography 22DIN EN 15759-1:2012-02 EN 15759-1:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15759-1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 346 “

21、Conservation of cultural property”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the

22、latest by May 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national st

23、andards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway

24、, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 15759-1:2012-02 EN 15759-1:2011 (E) 5 Introduction Churches, chapels and other places of worship such as mosques and synagogues (referred to collectively in the text of this standard as “places

25、 of worship”) are an important part of European cultural heritage. The buildings and their interiors, containing cultural heritage objects, are documents of our heritage that society agrees need to be preserved for present and future generations. The indoor climate is a critical factor in conserving

26、 the fabric of buildings and the objects they house. This European Standard is motivated by the need to reflect the special characteristics of places of worship, conditions which are not addressed in standards for the heating of other kinds of buildings. The defining characteristics of these buildin

27、gs are their construction (often early building techniques); the fact that they were not designed as living or working spaces; their intermittent use; and the vulnerability of their surface decoration and contents. Originally, most historic places of worship had little or no heating. Nowadays, build

28、ings in cold climate regions may be heated in order to: a) provide thermal comfort for worshippers, staff and visitors (referred collectively in this text as “users”); b) improve the indoor climate conditions for the conservation of the building and its contents; c) achieve a combination of (a) and

29、(b) in buildings where both conservation and thermal comfort have to be considered. The conventional climate requirements for thermal comfort can sometimes be in conflict with the requirements for conservation and may therefore call for compromise. A decision on changing or replacing the heating sys

30、tem in a place of worship generally depends on a variety of factors: the pattern of use of the building (e.g. frequency, numbers of users, opening hours for visitors), its liturgical uses, the significance, condition, and vulnerability of the building and its often valuable contents, thermal comfort

31、 of the users, costs (installation, operation and maintenance), energy efficiency and sustainability, visual and audible impact, aesthetics, impact on the building structure, safety, and national laws and regulations. This standard provides guidelines in order to facilitate the best possible decisio

32、n on behalf of the end users. The standard is divided into the following steps: a) assessment of the building, its interior and contents; b) determine an indoor climate specification with respect to conservation and thermal comfort; c) determine an appropriate heating strategy; d) select and design

33、an appropriate heating system; e) implement the proposed changes; f) evaluate the effectiveness of the heating system with respect to the specification. This is the first standard in a series of standards on indoor climate and climate control in cultural heritage buildings. The air exchange of a bui

34、lding has a fundamental influence on its indoor climate and climate control; general considerations are given in Clause 5. Ventilation will be dealt with fully in the second part of the series of standards on indoor climate in cultural heritage buildings, prEN 15759-2, Conservation of cultural prope

35、rty Indoor climate Part 2: Ventilation. DIN EN 15759-1:2012-02 EN 15759-1:2011 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard provides guidelines for the selection of heating strategies and heating systems in churches, chapels and other places of worship such as mosques and synagogues, in order to prevent dam

36、age to cultural property while at the same time creating an indoor climate that allows for a sustainable use of these buildings. It applies to most kinds of places of worship regardless of size and construction. This European Standard applies not only to the introduction of new heating systems but a

37、lso to the replacement of old ones. This European Standard applies to buildings that are part of cultural heritage or that house cultural heritage objects. This European Standard deals with indoor climate conditions, heating strategies and technical solutions for their implementation but not with th

38、e technical equipment itself. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) appli

39、es. EN 15757, Conservation of Cultural Property Specifications for temperature and relative humidity to limit climate-induced mechanical damage in organic hygroscopic materials EN 15758, Conservation of Cultural Property Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and the surfac

40、es of objects prEN 160951), Conservation of cultural property Condition report of movable heritage Visual inspection and description of the condition of movable heritage prEN 160961), Conservation of cultural property Condition survey of immovable heritage prEN 162421),Conservation of cultural prope

41、rty Procedures and instruments for measuring humidity in the air and moisture exchanges between air and cultural property EN ISO 7730, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal c

42、omfort criteria (ISO 7730:2005) EN ISO 11079:2007, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Determination and interpretation of cold stress when using required clothing insulation (IREQ) and local cooling effects (ISO 11079:2007) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following

43、terms and definitions apply. 3.1 climate statistics of temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, rainfall, and other meteorological elements in a given location over a long period of time 3.2 preservation heating heating used to improve the indoor climate for conservation purposes 1) Under

44、publication. DIN EN 15759-1:2012-02 EN 15759-1:2011 (E) 7 3.3 continuous heating permanent heating of a building throughout the cold period of the year 3.4 cultural heritage tangible and intangible entities of significance to present and future generations 3.5 dew point temperature to which humid ai

45、r must be cooled for water vapour to condense into liquid water 3.6 general heating heating of the whole building volume 3.7 historic climate description of the climate over a representative period of time 3.8 indoor climate climate inside a room or a building 3.9 intermittent heating heating of a b

46、uilding operated for limited periods of time 3.10 local heating heating a limited space in the building 3.11 microclimate climate in part of a building or a room where the climate differs from the surrounding climate 3.12 mixed mode heating combination of continuous and intermittent heating, where t

47、he building is continually kept at a low temperature and heated to a higher temperature only when it is used 3.13 natural indoor climate indoor climate of a building without heating, forced ventilation or any other kind of active climate control 3.14 outdoor climate climate outside of a building 3.1

48、5 target range of RH variations range of RH variations that must be maintained to avoid climate induced damages 3.16 thermal comfort state of mind that expresses satisfaction with the surrounding environment 3.17 thermal stratification vertical layering of air temperatures in a building DIN EN 15759-1:2012-02 EN 15759-1:2011 (E) 8 4 General aspects to be cons