DIN EN 14535-3-2016 Railways applications - Brake discs for railway rolling stock - Part 3 Brake discs performance of the disc and the friction couple classification German version.pdf

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1、April 2016 English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 45.060.01!%Q7“2469720www.din.deDIN

2、 EN 14535-3Railway applications Brake discs for railway rolling stock Part 3: Brake discs, performance of the disc and the friction couple, classification;English version EN 14535-3:2015,English translation of DIN EN 14535-3:2016-04Bahnanwendungen Bremsscheiben fr Schienenfahrzeuge Teil 3: Bremssche

3、iben, Leistung der Bremsscheibe und der Reibpaarung, Klassifikation;Englische Fassung EN 14535-3:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 14535-3:2016-04Applications ferroviaires Disques de frein pour matriel roulant ferroviaire Partie 3: Disques de frein, performances du disque et du couple de friction

4、, classification;Version anglaise EN 14535-3:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 14535-3:2016-04www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 27 pages 04.16 DIN EN 14535-3:2016-04 2 A comma is used as

5、 the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 14535-3:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Fahrweg und Schienenfahrzeuge (DIN Standards

6、Committee Railway), Working Committee NA 087-00-03 AA Bremse. This standard is based on the English reference version. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14535-3 December 2015 ICS 45.060.01 English Version Railway applications - Brake discs for railway rolling stock -Part 3: Brake

7、discs, performance of the disc and the friction couple, classification Applications ferroviaires - Disques de frein pour matriel roulant ferroviaire - Partie 3: Disques de frein, performances du disque et du couple de friction, classification Bahnanwendungen - Bremsscheiben fr Schienenfahrzeuge - Te

8、il 3: Bremsscheiben, Leistung Bremsscheibe und der Reibpaarung, Klassifikation This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 July 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a nation

9、al standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A versi

10、on in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Cz

11、ech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. E

12、UROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14535-3:2015

13、EderEN 14535-3:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Symbols and units . 7 5 Classification . 8 6 Information to be supplied 8 7 Tested properties for brake disc classification 9 7.1 General requirements . 9 7.2

14、 Test specimens . 9 7.3 Preliminary and final verification sequences . 9 7.4 Pass and fail criteria . 9 8 Preconditions 10 8.1 Dynamometers 10 8.2 Wheel diameter 10 8.3 Preliminary and final verification sequences 10 9 Performance and Endurance Test 11 9.1 Scope . 11 9.2 Classification test paramete

15、rs . 11 9.3 Test procedure 12 9.4 Pass and fail criteria 15 10 Heat Dissipation Test 15 10.1 Scope . 15 10.2 Test parameters 15 10.3 Test procedure 16 10.4 Pass and fail criteria 17 11 Centrifugal test 18 11.1 Scope . 18 11.2 Test parameters 18 11.3 Test procedure 19 11.4 Pass and fail criteria 19 1

16、2 Ventilation Test. 19 12.1 Scope . 19 12.2 Test parameters 19 12.3 Test procedure 20 12.4 Pass and fail criteria 20 13 Noise generation. 20 Annex A (informative) Brake Disc Classification Certificate according to EN 14535-3 . 21 Annex B (informative) Noise generation test 22 DIN EN 14535-3:2016-04

17、EN 14535-3:2015 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC 23 Bibliography . 25 DIN EN 14535-3:2016-04 EN 14535-3:2015 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 14535-3:2015) has been prepared by Technical Commit

18、tee CEN/TC 256 “Railway Applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at t

19、he latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN b

20、y the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 14535, Railway applications Brake discs for railway rolling stock

21、, is currently composed of the following parts: Part 1: Brake discs pressed or shrunk onto the axle or drive shaft, dimensions and quality requirements; Part 2: Brake discs mounted onto the wheel, dimensions and quality requirements; Part 3: Brake discs, performance of the disc and the friction coup

22、le, classification. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Ma

23、cedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 14535-3:2016-04 EN 14535-3:2015 (E) 5 Introduction This Euro

24、pean Standard gives the requirements and classification to be met for the design, dimensions, performance, and testing of the brake disc and “pad and brake disc friction couple“. These requirements need to be proven in sufficient detail by dynamometer tests. Quality of design, workmanship and constr

25、uction need to ensure accordance with good engineering practice and manufacture. The classification according to this standard is the subject of a brake disc classification certificate (Annex A). DIN EN 14535-3:2016-04 EN 14535-3:2015 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard applies to brake discs desig

26、ned to be fitted to railway vehicles. This European Standard comprises a type test of brake disc performance. The brake disc is tested for energy conversion and dissipation, ventilation characteristics as well as mechanical integrity. The classification qualifies a brake disc in conjunction with the

27、 defined brake pad by dynamometer tests which simulates up to one year in service when operating in the defined application class. It does not define the application and the brake performance in specific trains. NOTE For this purpose, additional tests may be necessary. For the application of brake d

28、iscs on railway vehicles it is not mandatory to use classified brake discs. Classified brake discs can be validated for the use on railway vehicles for higher performance applications with additional tests. This standard describes the type test procedure for brake disc classification as specified in

29、 EN 14535-1 and EN 14535-2. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced d

30、ocument (including any amendments) applies. EN 14535-1, Railway applications - Brake discs for railway rolling stock - Part 1: Brake discs pressed or shrunk onto the axle or drive shaft, dimensions and quality requirements EN 14535-2, Railway applications - Brake discs for railway rolling stock - Pa

31、rt 2: Brake discs mounted onto the wheel, dimensions and quality requirements EN 14478, Railway applications - Braking - Generic vocabulary EN ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories (ISO/IEC 17025) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of th

32、is document, the terms and definitions given in EN 14478 and the following apply. 3.1 axle mounted brake disc component attached to the axle shaft, drive shaft or any shaft directly coupled to the wheel, and rotating with the wheel Note 1 to entry: See EN 14535-1. 3.2 wheel mounted brake disc compon

33、ent attached to the wheel rim, wheel web or wheel hub, and rotating with the wheel Note 1 to entry: See EN 14535-2. DIN EN 14535-3:2016-04 EN 14535-3:2015 (E) 7 3.3 friction face radially and circumferentially extending planar surface of the brake disc available for frictional engagement of the brak

34、e pad(s) 3.4 brake ring portion of the brake disc having the friction face(s) 3.5 brake disc temperature arithmetic average of the temperature values measured by the six temperature sensors installed on the brake disc 3.6 brake disc classification certificate document which declares the class fulfil

35、led by the tested product by the classification table Note 1 to entry: See Clause 5. Note 2 to entry: It includes the references of the tested specimen and of all the documents produced to obtain the classification. Note 3 to entry: See Annex A. 3.7 technical datasheet of the product document in whi

36、ch are described the technical characteristics of the product and the maintenance criteria 4 Symbols and units For the purposes of this document, the following symbols and units apply. Table 1 Symbols and units Symbol Description Unit PCNominal power per brake disc in a dragging brake kW v Speed km/

37、h U Imbalance gm amDeceleration m/s2m Braked mass per brake disc t vmClass speed km/h t Application duration min PmMaximum power of the class kW WbMaximum energy of the class MJ PvminMinimum ventilation power of the class kW PvmaxMaximum ventilation power of the class kW 0Initial temperature C DIN E

38、N 14535-3:2016-04 EN 14535-3:2015 (E) 8 5 Classification The classification of the brake disc is described by use of a performance class, which is a set of the values of brake energy, brake power and brake torque, related to the major diameter, width and type of the brake disc, at which it is type t

39、ested to demonstrate its capability to withstand these conditions without exceeding the defined limits of structural degradation. The classification of the brake disc is summarized in as follows and recorded in the classification certificate (see Annex A): W3- C1- H3- V03/ V01 Ventilation class at s

40、peeds vmand vm/2 according to 12.2 Heat dissipation class according to 10.2 Performance and endurance class according to 9.2 Wheel diameter class according to 8.2 NOTE The designation and marking are in accordance with EN 14535-1 and EN 14535-2. 6 Information to be supplied The following information

41、 shall be fully documented. For compliance with the standard both the common requirements specified throughout the standard and the following documented items shall be satisfied: definition and identification of the brake pads (7.2); drawing of the wheel (In case of wheel mounted brake disc); wheel

42、class (8.2) and wheel diameter if the wheel class is W0; method for preliminary and final verifications (8.3); performance and endurance target class (9.2); heat dissipation target class (10.2); ventilation target class (12.2); method for the verification of pass and fail criteria (9.4, 10.4, 11.4,

43、12.4); imbalance class according to EN 14535-1 and EN 14535-2 and value of imbalance if it isnt defined; maximum values for corrugation, swashing and buckling (9.4, 10.4). NOTE Usually these items of information are supplied by the manufacturer. DIN EN 14535-3:2016-04 EN 14535-3:2015 (E) 9 7 Tested

44、properties for brake disc classification 7.1 General requirements Brake disc and pad materials used for the performance tests shall be in accordance with the specifications of this standard. The brake disc and pad interaction couple, which is used as a reference, shall be defined. Should the classif

45、ication be required with more than one reference pad, then only the performance, endurance and heat dissipation tests, are required to be repeated with the further pad type. If brake disc dimensions are changed by no more than 1 % from existing models, this brake disc shall be included in the same p

46、erformance class of the existing brake disc without re-testing. In case of wheel mounted brake discs, all the tests shall be performed with the brake disc assembled on a wheel. Details for the execution of the tests are described in the following clauses. The operators shall monitor the product inst

47、alled during the trial test according to their specific evaluation criteria. 7.2 Test specimens Three specimens shall be provided for a classification. The specimens shall be produced under serial conditions and the raw materials shall come from the same casting or forging batch. The production data

48、 shall be confirmed by certificates. Dimensional and material controls: Specimen 1. The classification tests shall be carried out in the following order using the reference specimens: performance and endurance test: Specimen 2; centrifugal test: Specimen 2; ventilation test: Specimen 3; heat dissipa

49、tion test: Specimen 3. The pad type shall be defined and used for all the classification test. The pads used for each test shall be identified. 7.3 Preliminary and final verification sequences Before starting the tests and after any test that may influence or change the physical integrity of the tested brake disc the verifications that are listed in Table 3 shall be executed. 7.4 Pass and fail criteria The pass and fail criteria for every test are