DIN EN 12513-2011 Founding - Abrasion resistant cast irons German version EN 12513 2011《铸造 耐磨铸铁 德文版本EN 12513-2011》.pdf

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1、May 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 77

2、.080.10!$p_“1776061www.din.deDDIN EN 12513Founding Abrasion resistant cast ironsEnglish translation of DIN EN 12513:2011-05Gieereiwesen Verschleibestndige GusseisenEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 12513:2011-05Fonderie Fontes rsistant lusure par abrasionTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 12513:2011-05Supe

3、rsedesDIN EN 12513:2001-01www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.2204.11 DIN EN 12513:2011-05 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 190 “Fo

4、undry technology” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany), Working Group WG 8 “High alloyed cast iron” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Gieereiwesen (Foundry Practice Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 036-00-01 AA Gussei

5、senwerkstoffe. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 12513:2001-01 as follows: a) material numbers have been brought in line with the designation system as specified in EN 1560:2011; b) the term “casting thickness” has been replaced by “relevant wall thickness” (for castings) and has been inc

6、luded in Clause 3 “Terms and definitions” under 3.4; c) the maximum chromium content of EN-GJN-HB555(XCr23) (5.5610) is now 30 % (instead of 28 %); d) new materials have been included: EN-GJN-HB400 (5.5601), EN-GJN-HB500 (5.5603) and EN-GJN-HB630 (5.5606); e) specifications relating to the microstru

7、cture have been included in Subclauses 7.3 and 9.3; f) Brinell hardness specifications have been included, for example in Subclauses 7.2 and 9.2; g) Subclauses A.3.5 “Annealing” and A.3.6 “Stress relieving” have been included; h) Brinell and Rockwell hardness values in Table B.1 have been revised; i

8、) the following new Annexes have been added: 1) Annex D “Typical microstructures of abrasion resistant cast irons”; 2) Annex E “Comparison of abrasion resistant cast iron material designations according to EN 1560 and ISO/TR 15931”; 3) Annex F “Significant technical changes between this European Sta

9、ndard and its previous edition”; j) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 1695: 1981-09 DIN 1695 Supplement 1: 1981-09 DIN EN 12513: 2001-01 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12513 February 2011 ICS 77.080.10 Supersedes EN 12513:2000English Version Found

10、ing - Abrasion resistant cast irons Fonderie - Fontes rsistant lusure par abrasion Gieereiwesen - Verschleibestndige Gusseisen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 January 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for gi

11、ving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three of

12、ficial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies

13、of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdo

14、m. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12513:2011: EEN 12513

15、:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Designation 65 Order information 66 Manufacture 66.1 General 66.2 Heat treatment 67 Requirements .77.1 Chemical composition 77.2 Brinell hardness .77.3 Microstructure 78 Sampling .78.1 Fre

16、quency of sampling for chemical analysis 78.2 Number and frequency of Brinell hardness tests 79 Test methods 89.1 Chemical analysis 89.2 Hardness test .89.3 Microstructure examination 810 Retests 910.1 Need for retests 910.2 Test validity 910.3 Nonconforming test results 910.4 Heat treatment of samp

17、les and castings .9Annex A (informative) Heat treatment of abrasion resistant cast irons . 12Annex B (informative) Conversion between Brinell, Vickers and Rockwell C hardness 15Annex C (informative) Relationship between relevant wall thickness and chemical composition for nickel-chromium cast irons

18、. 16Annex D (informative) Typical microstructures of abrasion resistant cast irons 17Annex E (informative) Comparison of abrasion resistant cast iron material designations according to EN 1560 and ISO/TR 15931 18Annex F (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and i

19、ts previous edition 19Bibliography . 20DIN EN 12513:2011-05 EN 12513:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12513:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 190 “Foundry technology”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national sta

20、ndard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.

21、 CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12513:2000. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 190 requested CEN/TC 190/WG 8 “High alloyed cast iron“ to revise EN 12513:2000. Annexes A, B, C, D and E a

22、re informative. Annex F provides information about significant technical changes between this European standard and the previous edition. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard:

23、Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

24、DIN EN 12513:2011-05 EN 12513:2011 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard deals with the classification of abrasion resistant white cast irons in accordance with their chemical composition and hardness. Such cast irons are widely used in the mining, earth moving, milling and manufacturing industr

25、ies where high resistance to abrading minerals and other abrading solids is required. The abrasion resistance of these cast irons depends on them having the appropriate structure and hardness for the application. These properties are obtained by careful control of the material composition and the pr

26、ocessing route. In this edition of EN 12513, the designation by symbol is based on Brinell hardness instead of Vickers hardness, because it corresponds better with the measurement method applied in practice. In this European Standard a new designation system by number, as established in EN 1560, is

27、given. NOTE This designation system by number is based on the structure and rules of EN 10027-2 and so corresponds with the European numbering system for steel and other materials. DIN EN 12513:2011-05 EN 12513:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard defines the grades of abrasion resistant white

28、cast irons. It specifies the grades in terms of: chemical composition; hardness. The types of abrasion resistant white cast irons covered by this standard are: a) unalloyed or low alloy cast irons; b) nickel-chromium cast irons covering two general types: 4 % Ni 2 % Cr cast irons; 9 % Cr 5 % Ni cast

29、 irons; c) high chromium cast irons covering four ranges of chromium content: 11 % Cr 14 %; 14 % Cr 18 %; 18 % Cr 23 %; 23 % Cr 30 %. This European Standard does not define the abrasion resistant grades of ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast irons which are subject of EN 1564. 2 Normative reference

30、s The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardn

31、ess test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 unalloyed or low alloy abrasion-resistant cast iron cast iron having a structure which consists of eutectic iron carbides in a predominantly pearli

32、tic matrix 3.2 nickel-chromium abrasion-resistant cast iron cast iron having a structure consisting of either simple eutectic carbides M3C type (M = Fe, Cr) in a matrix which is predominantly martensitic, referred to as 4 % Ni 2 % Cr cast irons, DIN EN 12513:2011-05 EN 12513:2011 (E) 6 or complex eu

33、tectic carbides (M7C3and M3C) in a matrix which is predominantly martensitic, referred to as 9 % Cr 5 % Ni cast irons. NOTE 1 Both of these materials can contain some bainite and retained austenite. NOTE 2 All these grades referred to in this sub-clause are free of pearlite. 3.3 high chromium abrasi

34、on resistant cast iron cast iron containing between 11 % and 30 % Cr having a structure consisting of complex carbides in a matrix which, in the hardened condition, is predominantly martensitic but which can also contain some austenite or other transformation products of austenite 3.4 relevant wall

35、thickness wall thickness representative for the casting, defined for the determination of the size of the cast samples to which the mechanical properties apply 4 Designation The material shall be designated either by symbol or by number, in accordance with the designations given in Table 1 to Table

36、3. NOTE Comparison of EN 12513 grade designations to the grades from the current ISO standard for abrasion resistant cast iron (ISO 21988) is given in Annex E. 5 Order information The following information shall be supplied by the purchaser: a) the number of this European Standard (EN 12513); b) the

37、 designation of the material; c) any special requirements which have to be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser by the time of the acceptance of the order (see EN 1559-1 and EN 1559-3). 6 Manufacture 6.1 General The manufacturing methods for abrasion-resistant cast irons, unless ot

38、herwise specified by the purchaser, shall be left to the discretion of the manufacturer. The manufacturer shall ensure that the requirements of this European Standard are met for the material grade specified in the order. 6.2 Heat treatment Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser castings can be

39、 supplied in one of the following conditions: as-cast; DIN EN 12513:2011-05 EN 12513:2011 (E) 7 as-cast and stress relieved; hardened; hardened and stress relieved; soft annealed. When it is required to machine castings produced in the high chromium cast iron grades, they can be ordered in the soft

40、annealed condition. When the purchaser specifies delivery in the soft annealed condition any subsequent machining or heat treatment shall be the responsibility of the purchaser. NOTE Annex A gives guidance on the types of heat treatment which can be used to obtain the required hardness, structure an

41、d properties. 7 Requirements 7.1 Chemical composition The chemical composition of the grades of abrasion-resistant cast iron shall be in accordance with Tables 1, 2 or 3. Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the manufacturer shall choose the appropriate chemical composition to obtain the req

42、uired properties of the casting. NOTE Unless otherwise specified, other elements may be present, at the discretion of the manufacturer. 7.2 Brinell hardness The Brinell hardness of the grades of abrasion-resistant cast iron shall be in accordance with Tables 1, 2 or 3. 7.3 Microstructure Microstruct

43、ure examination, if required, shall be agreed by the time of acceptance of the order. Where a microstructure examination is agreed, the location for sampling, the methods used to examine the microstructure, and acceptance criteria shall be subject to that agreement. The microstructure examination sh

44、all be performed in accordance with 9.3. 8 Sampling 8.1 Frequency of sampling for chemical analysis Samples representative of the material shall be produced at a frequency in accordance with the process quality assurance procedures used by the manufacturer or as agreed with the purchaser. Samples fo

45、r chemical analysis shall be cast in a manner which ensures that their representative chemical composition can be determined. 8.2 Number and frequency of Brinell hardness tests Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser by the time of acceptance of the order, the number and frequency of Brinell har

46、dness tests shall be in accordance with the process quality assurance procedures used by the manufacturer. DIN EN 12513:2011-05 EN 12513:2011 (E) 8 In the absence of a process quality assurance procedure or any other agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser, a minimum of one sample shall

47、 be produced to confirm the material grade, at a frequency to be agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of the acceptance of the order. 9 Test methods 9.1 Chemical analysis The methods used to determine the chemical composition of the material shall be in accordance with valid

48、ated methods. Any requirement for traceability shall be agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of the acceptance of the order. The chemical analysis shall be carried out on a test sample made from the same melt as the castings the sample represents. NOTE Optical emission spect

49、rometry and X-ray fluorescence techniques are acceptable methods of analysis. 9.2 Hardness test 9.2.1 Brinell hardness test shall be carried out in accordance with EN ISO 6506-1, preferably using the 3 000 kgf load. Other hardness testing methods and corresponding hardness values can be agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser. NOTE Hardness determined by one test method is not necessarily comparabl