DIN 12899-3-2009 Emergency safety showers - Part 3 Body showers for production and logistic sites《应急安全淋浴器 第3部分 生产和后勤处用身体淋浴器》.pdf

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1、April 2009DEUTSCHE NORM Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original should be consulted as the authoritative text.English price group 7No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth

2、Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 71.040.10!$eL“1566641www.din.deDDIN 12899-3Emergency safety showers Part 3: Body showers for production and logistic sitesSicherheitsnotduschen Teil 3: Krperduschen fr Betriebe und Umschlaganlage

3、nSupersedesDIN 12899-3:1992-10www.beuth.deDocument comprises pages9DIN 12899-3:2009-04 Start of validity This standard is valid from 2009-04. Contents Page Foreword. 3 Introduction 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions 4 4 Performance 5 4.1 Classification. 5 4.2 Flow rate

4、of water . 6 4.2.1 Plumbed-in body showers . 6 4.2.2 Tank showers 6 4.2.3 Combination showers 6 4.3 Water distribution . 6 4.3.1 Type test 6 4.3.2 Body showers of classes I and II 6 4.3.3 Body showers of class III and tank showers . 7 4.4 Water quality . 8 4.5 Water availability. 8 4.6 Water tempera

5、ture 8 5 Constructional installation requirements 8 5.1 General. 8 5.2 Installation height . 8 5.3 Free space . 8 6 Valves. 8 7 Shower head 9 8 Mechanical stability of tank showers . 9 9 Manufacturers information . 9 10 Marking 9 2 DIN 12899-3:2009-04 Foreword This standard includes safety requireme

6、nts within the meaning of the Gerte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz (GPSG) (German Equipment and Product Safety Act). This document has been prepared by Working Group NA 055-02-03 AA Laborarmaturen of the Normenauschuss Laborgerte und Laboreinrichtungen (FNLa) (Laboratory Devices and Installations Sta

7、ndards Committee). Amendments This standard differs from DIN 12899-3:1992-10 as follows: a) The standard has been adapted to comply with the European standard series EN 15154. b) Three performance classes have been introduced and tank showers are now covered. c) Terms and definitions have been speci

8、fied. d) The type test method has been modified. e) Requirements concerning user information have been added. Previous editions DIN 12899-3: 1992-10 Introduction Emergency safety body showers for production and logistic sites are designed and intended to be installed close to potentially hazardous w

9、orking areas. The main purpose of these devices is to immediately deliver flushing fluid in sufficient volume to extinguish flames and/or to flush the body following exposure to injurious substances or heat. Once this is accomplished, the injured person can proceed to medical care. 3 DIN 12899-3:200

10、9-04 1 Scope This document is a product standard giving performance requirements for emergency safety body showers that are a) connected to a water supply or b) equipped with a storage tank and optionally connected to an uninterrupted or a temporary water supply. It is only applicable to emergency s

11、afety body showers (also in combination with safety eyewashes) which will be installed on production and logistic sites. DIN EN 15154-1 applies to safety body showers in laboratories. DIN EN 15154-2 applies to safety eyewashes on industrial sites and similar areas. This standard specifies requiremen

12、ts regarding the performance, installation, adjustment and marking of the showers as well as installation, operation and maintenance instructions to be given by the manufacturer. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dat

13、ed references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. DIN 1055-4, Actions on structures Part 4: Wind loads DIN 1055-5, Actions on structures Part 5: Snow loads and ice loads DIN 1055-100, Actions on st

14、ructures Part 100: Basis of design, safety concepts and design rules DIN EN 420, Protective gloves General requirements and test methods DIN EN 15154-1, Emergency safety showers Part 1: Plumbed-in body showers for laboratories DIN EN 15154-2, Emergency safety showers Part 2: Plumbed-in eyewash units

15、 ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in work places and public areas 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in DIN EN 15154-1, DIN EN 15154-2 and the following apply. 3.1 emergenc

16、y safety shower device specially designed and intended to deliver a flushing fluid to extinguish flames and to sufficiently wash away contaminants or to dilute them, rendering them harmless DIN EN 15154-1:2006-12 4 DIN 12899-3:2009-04 3.2 plumbed-in body shower emergency safety shower that is perman

17、ently connected to a continuous water supply and designed to deliver water sufficient to flush the whole body DIN EN 15154-1:2006-12 3.3 body shower with storage tank tank shower emergency safety shower that is self-sufficient and filled by a temporary water supply or which can be optionally connect

18、ed to a continuous water supply 3.4 emergency safety eye wash unit device specially designed and intended to deliver a flushing fluid to irrigate and flush the eyes and to sufficiently wash away contaminants or to dilute them, rendering them harmless DIN EN 15154-2:2006-12 3.5 plumbed-in emergency s

19、afety eye wash unit emergency safety eye wash unit that is permanently connected to a continuous water supply DIN EN 15154-2:2006-12 3.6 combination shower emergency safety shower, where an emergency safety eye wash unit is suitably integrated into the plumbed-in safety body shower 4 Performance 4.1

20、 Classification Body showers for production and logistic sites shall comply with one of the three classes given in Table 1. Table 1 Classification and volume flow rate Class Volume flow rate according to 4.2 L/min Water distribution according to 4.3aI 30 to 60 r 200: (50 10) % r 400: 95 % II 60 to 1

21、00 r 200: (50 10) % r 400: 95 % III 100 r 200: (50 10) % r 400: 70 % aFor tank showers the water distribution of Class III applies irrespective of the volume flow rate (see also 4.3.3). 5 DIN 12899-3:2009-04 4.2 Flow rate of water 4.2.1 Plumbed-in body showers The water supplied by plumbed-in body s

22、howers shall be of a constant flow rate discharged overhead in accordance with one of the three classes given in Table 1 at a flow pressure to be specified by the manufacturer. The plumbed-in body shower shall be capable of delivering this supply for a minimum of 15 minutes. NOTE Attention is drawn

23、to possible national regulations concerning the volume flow rate. During the type test (see 4.3.1), the flow pressure shall be measured with a fully opened valve at the point where the shower is connected to the water supply. The measured value shall be indicated in the manufacturers information. If

24、 plumbed-in body showers have two or more shower heads, the total water volume flow rate shall be at least 100 L/min; a minimum of (30 5) L/min thereof shall discharge over the head of the user. 4.2.2 Tank showers The water that is discharged by the tank shower shall be an overhead water volume flow

25、 rate out of the three classes according to Table 1. The tank shower shall be capable of delivering this supply for a minimum of 15 minutes. Flow pressure, max. deviation of water volume flow rate and the duration of water flow shall be specified by the manufacturer and shall be declared in the manu

26、facturers information (see clause 8). 4.2.3 Combination showers For combination showers the respective specified water volume flow rate shall be maintained during simultaneous actuation of both the body shower and the eye wash unit for at least 15 minutes. The emergency safety eye wash unit and its

27、water flow rate shall comply with DIN EN 15154-2. 4.3 Water distribution 4.3.1 Type test The water distribution of emergency body showers for production and logistic sites shall be measured by the following type test procedure. 4.3.2 Body showers of classes I and II At a distance 700 mm below the sh

28、ower head, (50 10) % of the volume of water delivered shall fall in a circle with a radius r of 200 mm (see Figure 1); the water level in the individual compartments of this circle shall not deviate by more than 30 % from the mean value. At this measuring level, the area reached by a minimum of 95 %

29、 of the water shall be limited to a circle with a radius r of 400 mm. The velocity of the water spray shall be low enough to be non-injurious to the user. NOTE All details of this type test procedure are in accordance with the test procedure for laboratory showers given in DIN EN 15154-1. 6 DIN 1289

30、9-3:2009-04 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Cylinder with 4 compartments Figure 1 Type testing water distribution 4.3.3 Body showers of class III and tank showers At a distance of 700 mm below the shower head, (50 10) % of the volume of water delivered shall fall in a circle with a radius r of 200 m

31、m (see Figure 1). At this measuring level, the area reached by a minimum of 70 % of the water shall be limited to a circle with a radius r of 400 mm. For body showers with more than one shower head, the water distribution of the overhead spray nozzle shall be the same as given above. The additional

32、nozzles shall be concentrated on the centre axis of the user and their water volume flow rate shall not dominate the volume flow rate of the overhead nozzle. The velocity of the water spray shall be low enough to be non-injurious to the user. 7 DIN 12899-3:2009-04 4.4 Water quality Potable water or

33、water of a similar quality complying with European or national standards is required for body showers. Materials used in the construction of the shower shall not affect the water quality or contaminate the water supply. 4.5 Water availability The required volume flow rate is to be reached no later t

34、han three seconds after opening the shut-off valve, also in outdoor facilities. 4.6 Water temperature According to DIN EN 15154-1. 5 Constructional installation requirements 5.1 General IMPORTANT Depending on the work carried out at the site and the location of the installation, attention shall be g

35、iven to the avoidance of overheating through radiant heat or danger through refreezing. 5.2 Installation height The shower head shall be designed to be installed so that its lower edge is (2 200 100) mm above the level on which the user stands. On combination showers the integrated eye wash unit sha

36、ll conform to the installation height according to DIN EN 15154-2. 5.3 Free space The free space between the centre line of the shower head and the nearest obstruction (wall, vertical supply tube or similar) shall be a circle with a minimum radius r of 400 mm. Only the valve control element and/or t

37、he eyewash station and/or the hand held shower on a combination shower shall project into this space by a maximum of 200 mm. Other parts or components shall not project into this space. 6 Valves For manual operation, the valve shall be opened in a single operation by turning or moving a valve actuat

38、or to max. 90 or max. 200 mm stroke. The maximum force for the operation shall be 100 N or the maximum torque for operation 7 Nm. When applying this force/torque for a maximum of 1 s, the valve shall be fully open. A valve which is activated through a certain weight, e.g. by entering a platform, sha

39、ll be completely open at a load of maximal 40 kg in the centre of the platform (actuation). 8 DIN 12899-3:2009-04 9 In the case of automatic operation or actuation through a platform the shut-off valve shall also fully open within 1 s. The valve shall not close automatically once it has been opened,

40、 except for actuation platforms. The direction of operating the valve actuator shall be clearly visible and unmistakable. The valve actuator shall be large enough to be easily located and operated by the user even when wearing protective gloves with a maximum size in accordance with DIN EN 420. The

41、valve actuator shall be positioned between floor level and maximum 1 750 mm above that level. Actuation platforms shall have a minimum size of 500 mm 500 mm and shall be placed axially to the height of fall of the shower head. 7 Shower head Adjustments to the direction of spray or the water distribu

42、tion of a shower head shall only be possible using a tool. The shower head shall be self-draining between the valve and the outlet. The shower head shall be removable for maintenance but only by use of a tool. 8 Mechanical stability of tank showers Tank showers shall be built according to structural

43、 calculations given in DIN 1055-100 to ensure constructional stability. Where appropriate, wind loads according to DIN 1055-4 and snow loads according to DIN 1055-5 shall be considered. 9 Manufacturers information The manufacturer shall specify to which class according to this standard (see 4.1) the

44、 safety shower belongs. For safety showers with more than one shower head the total volume flow rate shall also be specified. Along with the emergency body shower the manufacturer shall supply information on installation, operation and maintenance, and on the method and frequency of routine testing.

45、 For tank showers, the manufacturer shall give full particulars for suitable protection against microbial contamination and recommendations for the rate of water exchange. 10 Marking The shower shall be clearly and permanently marked showing the class (see 4.1), the requirements for minimum and maxi

46、mum flow pressure and the maximum static pressure. Marking shall be performed by the manufacturer and shall show the name of the manufacturer and the model or article number. In addition, a safety sign in accordance with ISO 3864-1, displayable near the shower, shall be supplied with each emergency safety shower. On tank showers, the filling volume, the class according to 4.1, the initial flow rate and the time during which the classified flow rate is available, shall be marked.