CEN TR 12098-8-2016 Controls for heating systems - Part 8 Accompanying TR prEN 12098-5 2015 - Modules M3-5 6 7 8.pdf

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1、PD CEN/TR 12098-8:2016Controls for heating systemsPart 8: Accompanying TR prEN12098-5:2015 Modules M3-5,6,7,8BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06PD CEN/TR 12098-8:2016 PUBLISHED DOCUMENTNational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of

2、CEN/TR 12098-8:2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/16, Performance requirements for control systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the

3、 necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 92593 1 ICS 91.140.10; 97.120 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Br

4、itish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPD CEN/TR 12098-8:2016TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 12098-8 August 2016 ICS 91.140.10; 97.

5、120 English Version Controls for heating systems - Part 8: Accompanying TR prEN 12098-5:2015 - Modules M3-5,6,7,8 Begleitender TR zu EN 12098-5 This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 11 April 2016. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 247. CEN members are the national standar

6、ds bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slove

7、nia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved

8、worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 12098-8:2016 EPD CEN/TR 12098-8:2016CEN/TR 12098-8:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 7 4.1 Symbols . 7 4.2 Abbreviations . 7 5

9、Control heating systems, main design rules 8 5.1 Start-stop scheduling of heating systems . 8 5.2 Partitioning control heating zones in buildings 8 6 Start-stop heating functions and they impact . 9 6.1 General 9 6.2 FSS generation impact . 9 6.3 Distribution 10 6.4 Emission 11 Bibliography . 12 PD

10、CEN/TR 12098-8:2016CEN/TR 12098-8:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (CEN/TR 12098-8:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 247 “Building Automation, Controls and Building Management”, the secretariat of which is held by SNV. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of

11、the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This document is curren

12、tly divided into the following parts: Controls for heating systems Part 1: Control equipment for hot water heating systems; Controls for heating systems Part 3: Control equipment for electrical heating systems; Controls for heating systems Part 5: Start-stop schedulers for heating systems; Controls

13、for heating systems Part 6: Accompanying TR prEN 12098-1:2015 Modules M3-5,6,7,8 Technical Report; currently at Voting stage; Controls for heating systems Part 7: Accompanying TR prEN 12098-3:2015 Modules M3-5,6,7,8 Technical Report; currently at Voting stage; Controls for heating systems Part 8: Ac

14、companying TR prEN 12098-5:2015 Modules M3-5,6,7,8 the present Technical Report; currently at Voting stage. PD CEN/TR 12098-8:2016CEN/TR 12098-8:2016 (E) 4 Introduction The CENSE project, the discussion between CEN and the Concerted action highlighted the high page count of the entire package due to

15、 a lot of “textbook” information. This resulted in flooding and confusing the normative text. A huge amount of informative contents shall indeed be recorded and available for users to properly understand, apply and nationally adapt the EPB standards. The detailed technical rules CEN/TS 16629 ask for

16、 a clear separation between normative and informative contents: to avoid flooding and confusing the actual normative part with informative content; to reduce the page count of the actual standard; to facilitate understanding of the package. Therefore each EPB standard shall be accompanied by an info

17、rmative technical report, like this one, where all informative content is collected. PD CEN/TR 12098-8:2016CEN/TR 12098-8:2016 (E) 5 Table 1 shows the relative position of this TR within the EPB set of standards. Table 1 Relative positon of this TR within the EN EPB package of standards Over-arching

18、 Building (as such) Technical Building System SubmoduleDescriptionsDescriptionsDescriptionsHeatingCoolingVentilationHumidificationDehumidificationDomesticHotwatersLightingBuildingautomationand controlPV, wind, sub1 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 1 General General General 2 Common terms and defin

19、itions; symbols, units and subscripts Building Energy Needs Needs 3 Application (Free) Indoor Conditions without Systems Maximum Load and Power 4 Ways to Express Energy Performance Ways to Express Energy Performance Ways to Express Energy Performance 5 Building Functions and Building Boundaries Heat

20、 Transfer by Transmission Emission and control x 6 Building Occupancy and Operating Conditions Heat Transfer by Infiltration and Ventilation Distribution and control x 7 Aggregation of Energy Services and Energy Carriers Internal Heat Gains Storage and control x 8 Building Partitioning Solar Heat Ga

21、ins Generation and control x 9 Calculated Building Load PD CEN/TR 12098-8:2016CEN/TR 12098-8:2016 (E) 6 Over-arching Building (as such) Technical Building System SubmoduleDescriptionsDescriptionsDescriptionsHeatingCoolingVentilationHumidificationDehumidificationDomesticHotwatersLightingBuildingautom

22、ationand controlPV, wind, sub1 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 Energy Performance Dynamics (thermal mass) dispatching and operating conditions 10 Measured Energy Performance Measured Energy Performance Measured Energy Performance 11 Inspection Inspection Inspection 12 Ways to Express Indoor Comfo

23、rt BMS 13 External Environment Conditions 14 Economic Calculation PD CEN/TR 12098-8:2016CEN/TR 12098-8:2016 (E) 7 1 Scope This Technical Report refers to prEN 12098-5:2015, Controls for heating systems Part 5: Start-stop schedulers for heating systems Modules M3-5,6,7,8. It contains information to s

24、upport the correct understanding, use and national adaption of prEN 12098-5:2015. This Technical Report does not contain any normative provision. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application

25、. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. prEN 12098-1:2015, Controls for heating systems Part 1: Control equipment for hot water heating systems Modules M3-5,6,7,8 prEN 12098-5:20

26、15, Controls for heating systems Part 5: Start-stop schedulers for heating systems Modules M3-5,6,7,8 EN 153162-3, Heating systems in buildings - Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 2-3: Space heating distribution systems prEN 15500-1:2015, Control for

27、 heating, ventilating and air-conditioning applications Part 1: Electronic individual zone control equipment Modules M3-5,M4-5,M5-5 prEN ISO 52000-1:2015, Energy performance of buildings Overarching EPB assessment Part 1: General framework and procedures EN ISO 7345:1995, Thermal insulation - Physic

28、al quantities and definitions (ISO 7345:1987) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 7345:1995, prEN ISO 52000-1:2015 and prEN 12098-5:2015 (the accompanied EPB standard) apply. 4 Symbols and abbreviations 4.1 Symbols For the purposes of

29、this European Standard, the symbols given in prEN ISO 52000-1:2015 and prEN 12098-5:2015 (the accompanied EPB standard)apply. 4.2 Abbreviations Abbreviation Term FSS fixed start-stop scheduling PD CEN/TR 12098-8:2016CEN/TR 12098-8:2016 (E) 8 5 Control heating systems, main design rules 5.1 Start-sto

30、p scheduling of heating systems Energy performance of heating systems involves suited BAC functions. Among them, switching on-off energy services related to predictable use of rooms, zones or buildings is the basic, simplest and more effectiveness function. Clock scheduling intermittences is complet

31、ed with derogation functions for override programmed periods and with timer function for single periods. These added functions started manually or automatically allow satisfying unexpected needs. Properly energy managed buildings involve a large number of scheduled switching, punctuating running of

32、each energy equipment, in all parts of heating systems and other technical services for satisfy comfort needs and minimize energy consumption. This lot of individually programmed clocks distributed in buildings imply to link schedulers on a BAC or management system by the way of a digital network. F

33、or efficiently control heating: The heating system of the building shall be divided into spaces or zones with uniform conditions of use (see prEN ISO 52000-1:2015, D.2, D.3), BAC heating control system shall have multiple clock scheduling adapted to these conditions of use, Special attention shall b

34、e done to keep watch for update schedulers to real conditions of use, during exploitation. 5.2 Partitioning control heating zones in buildings For efficiently control heating, the flow temperature level of generation and distribution system shall satisfy heat demand. For this purpose, flow temperatu

35、re is scheduled for intermittent heating in relation with conditions of use. For efficiency of control systems: The heating system distribution building shall be partitioned into zones or spaces with uniform conditions of use, Partitioning of heating systems described on prEN ISO 52000-1:2015, Claus

36、e 9, D.2, D.3, may usefully be applied for the design of heating systems. The zone partitioning of the building shall take account thermal characteristics of emitters (all identical emitters) of a zone, BAC heating control system shall have multiple controls and intermittent scheduling adapted to zo

37、nes or spaces conditions of use. Special attention shall be done to keep watch for update set points and schedulers to real conditions of use and needs, during exploitation. For satisfy these indications; size of zones shall be limited. NOTE An indication is given in EN 1531623, A2: limit zones area

38、 to 1 000 m2(one pump for a maximum of 1 000 m2). PD CEN/TR 12098-8:2016CEN/TR 12098-8:2016 (E) 9 Key 1 generation 2 distribution 3 emission 4 start-stop scheduler 5 digital network Figure 1 Example of scheduling parts of a heating systems. Network allow to synchronize and manage schedulers 6 Start-

39、stop heating functions and they impact 6.1 General Scheduling heating by standalone start-stop devices or functions integrated in controllers or BAC systems could be applied to all parts of heating systems (see Figure 1). prEN 12098-1:2015 specifies functionalities and tests of FSS devices and funct

40、ion. 6.2 FSS generation impact Daily or weekly switch heat generation control to normal - frost protection (or reduced) mode, in relation with heating needs. Yearly switch off heating over heating season. Switching off heating generation consist to switch off generators pumps, close tree ways valve

41、and/or partioning valves on the distribution. NOTE Fixed start-stop scheduler applied to outside temperature control (OTC), schedules these 3 modes: normal reduced - boost during 3 fixed programmed periods, for 3 expected temperature levels. Better energy efficiency of heating control system is prov

42、ided by optimum start-stop scheduler (OSS). Action of OSS consist to adapt automatically start time and duration of the boost period, in relation with outside temperature and/or room temperature. Room temperature measurement allows to automatically anticipating switching off before programmed reduci

43、ng. PD CEN/TR 12098-8:2016CEN/TR 12098-8:2016 (E) 10 Table 2 Identifiers for generation start-stop (intermittent) control Start-stop heat generator for combustion and district heating HEAT_GEN_FSS The goal consists to adapt closely heating operation to occupancy 0 Manual control (no programming) 1 P

44、rogrammed switching of generators, pumps and other auxiliaries 6.3 Distribution Daily, weekly or yearly switch flow of each zone will be switch from normal to off mode in relation with his condition of use. Switching off heating zone consist to switch off pump, close tree ways valve and/or partition

45、ing valves on the distribution. Start-stop functions applied to the distribution parts or zones are identical to generation. Switch on zones distribution periods are reduced with respect to switch on generation periods (Figure 2). Table 3 Identifiers for distribution start-stop (intermittent) contro

46、l Start-stop distribution network hot water temperature HEAT_DISTR_FSS The goal consists to adapt closely heating operation to occupancy 0 Manual control (no programming) 1 Programmed switching of pumps, valves and other auxiliaries Key Y temperature X time of day 1 generation flow temperature 2 dis

47、tribution flow temperature Figure 2 Scheduling the distribution temperature is on the frame of the generation temperature PD CEN/TR 12098-8:2016CEN/TR 12098-8:2016 (E) 11 6.4 Emission Individual electronic controllers of heated spaces or emitters are normally equipped with programmable clock (see pr

48、EN 15500-1:2015). Scheduling programs of heating system parts (Figure 2) may be automatically cascaded in relation with energy demand: Switch heating of a zone taking account scheduling of spaces or emitters of the zone, Switch the generators taking account demand of zones. Such functions imply a da

49、ta communication network linking multipart schedulers. NOTE prEN 120985:2015 specifies tariff compensation function for adapt heating switching to variable tariff energy price, like electricity (see prEN 120985:2015, 6.3.5). PD CEN/TR 12098-8:2016CEN/TR 12098-8:2016 (E) 12 Bibliography 1 prEN 15316-1:2015, Energy performance of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 1: General an