BS PD ISO TR 37121-2017 Sustainable development in communities Inventory of existing guidelines and approaches on sustainable development and resilience in cities《社区的可持续发展 城市可持续发展与.pdf

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1、Sustainable development in communities Inventory of existing guidelines andapproaches on sustainable development and resilience in citiesPD ISO/TR 37121:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementat

2、ion of ISO/TR 37121:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SDS/2, Smart and sustainable cities and communities.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all t

3、he necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 83777 7ICS 13.020.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Doc

4、ument was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD ISO/TR 37121:2017 ISO 2017Sustainable development in communities Inventory of existing guidelines and approac

5、hes on sustainable development and resilience in citiesDveloppement durable des communauts Recensement des lignes directrices existantes et approches sur le dveloppement durable et rsilience dans les villesTECHNICAL REPORTISO/TR37121Reference numberISO/TR 37121:2017(E)First edition2017-01PD ISO/TR 3

6、7121:2017ISO/TR 37121:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, inclu

7、ding photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel.

8、+41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgPD ISO/TR 37121:2017ISO/TR 37121:2017(E)Foreword viiIntroduction viii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Compilation of guidelines and approaches 14.1 ASEAN/ESC model cities programme . 14.2 Citizens guide to

9、biosphere eco-cities: Finding a balance between people and nature for your city and countryside . 24.3 Users manual for the city biodiversity index . 24.4 Eco2cities guide: Ecological cities as economic cities 34.5 European common indicators: Towards a local sustainability profile . 34.6 Global urba

10、n indicators Selected statistics: monitoring the habitat agenda and the millennium development goals . 44.7 Cities and green growth: A conceptual framework . 44.8 Reference framework for sustainable cities (RFSC): Testing results and recommendations 54.9 Eco-model city project (EMCP): Regional revit

11、alization project, eco-model cities leading the transformation to the low-carbon society . 54.10 coQuartier 64.11 Pearl rating system for Estidama: Emirate of Abu Dhabi . 64.12 Green communities assistance kit 74.13 Chinas development of low-carbon eco-cities and associated indicator systems . 74.14

12、 National eco-garden city evaluation standards 74.15 Sustainable approach for social housing in Brazil (Selo Casa Azul CAIXA) 84.16 Public environmental accounting: International context, trends and concrete examples City and Local Environmental Accounting and Reporting (CLEAR) 84.17 Making EcoDistr

13、icts: Concepts and methods for advancing sustainability in neighbourhoods . 94.18 GreenClimateCities program: Pathway to urban low-carbon development 94.19 Tianjin eco-city . 94.20 Green City index: Summary of the green city index research series .104.21 How smart is your city? Helping cities measur

14、e progress .104.22 Citizens guide to LEED for neighbourhood development: How to tell if development is smart and green 114.23 CLIMATE+ development program: Framework for climate positive communities 114.24 Comprehensive manual for the community capital scan 124.25 Enterprise green communities criter

15、ia. 124.26 Foundation for sustainable area development: Assessments for area developments .124.27 Global city indicators facility briefing documents .134.28 International eco-city framework and standards 134.29 Living building challenge 2.1: Visionary path to a restorative future 144.30 Common inter

16、national targets . 144.31 SlimCity: Cross-industry public-private initiative on urban sustainability .154.32 Sustainability Tools for Assessing and Rating (STAR) community rating system .154.33 Sustainable Cities Index 2010: Ranking the 20 largest British cities .154.34 Sustainable communities progr

17、am. 164.35 Sustainable cities program 164.36 BREEAM communities Technical manual 174.37 Comprehensive assessment system for built environment efficiency (CASBEE) for Cities . 174.38 German Sustainable Building Council 184.39 Eco-city development index system 18 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiConten

18、ts PagePD ISO/TR 37121:2017ISO/TR 37121:2017(E)4.40 Green star communities: Guide for local government .194.41 IGBC green townships (for townships and large developments) rating system Pilot version abridged reference guide . 194.42 LEED for neighbourhood development . 204.43 Environmental accountin

19、g for people and places: Resources and Energy Analysis Programme (REAP) 204.44 Cities and biodiversity outlook Action and policy: Global assessment of the links between urbanization, biodiversity, and ecosystem services 214.45 Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction .214.46 UNISDR termin

20、ology on disaster risk reduction 214.47 Global competitiveness report 2013 to 2014 224.48 Partnering for service excellence: Performance measurement report .224.49 Meeting the challenge of climate change: TRCA action plan for the living city 224.50 2012 EPI: environmental performance index and pilot

21、 trend environmental performance index 234.51 2012 Global cities index and emerging cities outlook .234.52 State of the worlds cities 2012/2013: Prosperity of cities .234.53 Wealthier, healthier cities: How climate change action is giving us wealthier, healthier cities 244.54 New York City local law

22、 84 benchmarking report .244.55 BREEAM-NL Area development Label for sustainable area development: Technical manual . 244.56 Capacity building to integrate disaster risk reduction into coastal management in Indonesia 254.57 GHG protocol for community-scale greenhouse gas emissions (GPC).254.58 UK su

23、stainable development indicators 254.59 PAS 2070 Specification for the assessment of greenhouse gas emissions of a city: Direct plus supply chain, and consumption-based methodologies 264.60 Water sector performance indicator system (WS-PIS) .264.61 Climate change adaptation-related indicators . 274.

24、62 The UK government sustainable development strategy 274.63 Ecological footprints of Canadian municipalities and regions .274.64 Indicators of disaster risk and risk management: Program for Latin America and the Caribbean summary report (second edition) 284.65 Cities preparing for climate change: S

25、tudy of six urban regions 284.66 Indicators for sustainability: How cities are monitoring and evaluating their success 284.67 Climate change adaptation indicators: Logic framework assessment and indicator analysis of Sidas bilateral and regional contributions under the framework of the climate chang

26、e initiative 294.68 Londons quality of life indicators: 2012 report .294.69 Measuring urban sustainability: Analysis of the European Green Capital Award 2010 and 2011 application round. 294.70 Measuring city sustainability: Project Houston .304.71 Investing in sustainable growth: 2012 Rotterdam sust

27、ainability monitor 304.72 National Forest City . 304.73 Construction index for ecological cities . 314.74 Management referential system for a sustainable management operation (Rfrentiel du Systme de Management dune Opration damnagement durable) 314.75 How to integrate and determine the value of the

28、three sustainable development aspects from the conception to the development of a project (Comment intgrer et valoriser les 3 aspects du dveloppement durable de la conception la ralisation dun projet) 314.76 From strategy to evaluation: keys to succeed in the local Agenda 21 Referential for the eval

29、uation of territorial sustainable development projects (De la stratgie lvaluation: des cls pour russir un Agenda 21 local Rfrentiel pour lvaluation des projets territoriaux de dveloppement durable) 324.77 Territorial Sustainable Development Projects and Local Agenda 21 .32iv ISO 2017 All rights rese

30、rvedPD ISO/TR 37121:2017ISO/TR 37121:2017(E)4.78 Referential: A Sustainable Development for Paris (Rfrential: Un Amnagement Durable Pour Paris) . 334.79 Sustainable development indicators: Indicators for the sustainable development national strategy 20102013 (Les indicateurs de dveloppement durable:

31、 Les indicateurs de la stratgie nationale de dveloppement durable 20102013) .334.80 Sustainable development indicators for the evaluation of urban renewal projects: INDI model RU 2015 (Des indicateurs de developpement durable pour levaluation des projets de renouvellement urbain: Le modle INDI RU 20

32、05)334.81 Some regional approaches and indicators and some indicators related to social cohesion (Quelques dmarches et indicateurs rgionaux and Quelques indicateurs en lien avec la cohsion sociale) . 344.82 Reference framework for sustainable cities . 344.83 Urban sustainable development diagnostic

33、(Diagnostic developpement durable urbain) 344.84 Guide for environmental quality in architecture and urbanism (Guide de la qualit environnementale dans larchitecture et lurbanisme) 354.85 Sustainable cities and neighbourhoods (Ville and quartiers durables) .354.86 BaroMetropole: Our Territory in Foc

34、us (BaroMetropole: Notre Territoire la Loupe) .354.87 Eco-neighbourhoods Charter: Project subject to consultation and experimentation (Charte des co quartiers: Project soumis concertation et exprimentation) .364.88 Charter for sustainable development and habitat (Charte de lamnagement et de lhabitat

35、 durables) . 364.89 UNISDR Disaster Resilience Scorecard for Cities .374.90 UNISDR Indicators of progress 374.91 UNISDR Post-2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction: A proposal for monitoring progress 384.92 UNISDR local government self-assessment tool .394.93 Making Cities Resilient Report 2012

36、(UNISDR) 394.94 UNISDR Ten New Essentials for Making Cities Resilient .404.95 University of Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index .414.96 Resilient Cities Research Report (Grosvenor) 424.97 City Resilience Framework 424.98 2014 FM Global Resilience Index . 434.99 Global Climate Risk Index 2015 434.100

37、Index for Risk Management InfoRM . 444.101 Risk Reduction Index in West Africa . 454.102 Toolkit for Resilient Cities Infrastructure, Technology and Urban Planning 464.103 The Oregon Resilience Plan 464.104 Planetary Boundaries Framework 474.105 Doughnut economics 474.106 Recovery Strategy for Great

38、er Christchurch . 484.107 Private Sector Investment Decisions in Building and Construction: Increasing, Managing and Transferring Risks: Case study of Lagos, Nigeria 494.108 Tourism Investment Choices and Flood Risk: Illustrative Case Study on Denarau Island Resort in Fiji 494.109 Flood risk managem

39、ent and the roles of the private sector in England .494.110 The Value of Seismic Risk Mitigation in Canterbury, New Zealand 504.111 Uncorrected land-use planning highlighted by flooding: The Alba case study (Piedmont, Italy) 504.112 Private Sector Investment Decisions in Building and Construction: I

40、ncreasing, Managing, and Transferring Risks: A Case Study of Thailand .504.113 UNISDR Case Study Report 514.114 REDi Rating System 514.115 IFRC Framework for Community Resilience 514.116 Copenhagen Climate Adaptation Plan . 524.117 Risk-Based Land-Use Guide 534.118 Enhancing Distribution Resiliency

41、. 534.119 Smart City Pilot Project. 534.120 Haimian City Pilot Project 54 ISO 2017 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TR 37121:2017ISO/TR 37121:2017(E)4.121 Low-carbon regions and cities experimental project .544.122 Guide for comprehensive assessment of local government 554.123 Spanish Sustainable Develop

42、ment Strategy . 554.124 Spanish Standardization Work Programme . 554.125 Gradual Development of Austrian Smart City Profiles 565 Analysis of indicators565.1 ISO 37120 Gap analysis Resilience indicators .565.2 Analysis and correlation of guidelines and approaches with purposes and issues from ISO 371

43、01 . 595.2.1 General. 595.2.2 Reference framework for European sustainable cities 605.2.3 Baro Metropole (City of Rennes) 635.2.4 Reference framework for territorial sustainable development projects and local Agenda 21 .665.2.5 Green communities .685.2.6 Urban indicators guidelines 705.2.7 Low-carbo

44、n eco-cities 735.2.8 Star community rating system 745.3 Analysis of CASBEE guidelines and approaches 775.3.1 CASBEE for urban development . 775.3.2 CASBEE for cities .805.3.3 CASBEE for market promotion Reflecting UNEP FI PWGs support for concise metrics .825.4 Analysis and correlation of UNISDR ten

45、 new essentials with ISO 37120 .856 Selection of indicators .926.1 General 926.2 Collection of information 936.3 Statistical considerations: Time series, missing data and interpretation in context 936.3.1 General. 936.3.2 Time series . 946.3.3 Missing data 946.3.4 Interpretation in context . 946.4 P

46、riorities and approaches for individual cities 94Bibliography .96vi ISO 2017 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 37121:2017ISO/TR 37121:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing I

47、nternational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison

48、 with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directi

49、ves, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. D