BS ISO 18400-105-2017 Soil quality Sampling Packaging transport storage and preservation of samples《土壤质量 取样 样本包装 运输 储存和保护》.pdf
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1、BS ISO 18400-105:2017Soil quality SamplingPart 105: Packaging, transport, storage andpreservation of samplesBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 18400-105:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 18
2、400-105:2017. Together with BS ISO 18400-102:2017, BS ISO 18400-104 and BS ISO 18400-206 it supersedes BS ISO 10381-6:2009 which will be withdrawn upon publication of all remaining parts of the BS ISO 18400 series.BS ISO 18400-105:2017 is intended to be used in conjunction with BS 10175:2011+A1:2013
3、 and other members of the BS ISO series of standards as appropriate. Where there are differences in the guidance given in this standard and that in BS 10175:2011+A1:2013, the guidance in this standard takes precedence. The UK committee notes that this standard covers a wide variety of situations in
4、which investigations including sampling to determine soil quality might be carried out rather than being focused on potentially contaminated sites, as is the case in BS 10175:2011+A1:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EH/4, Soil quality.A list of organi
5、zations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 201
6、7ISBN 978 0 580 80934 7ICS 13.080.05Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affecte
7、dBS ISO 18400-105:2017 ISO 2017Soil quality Sampling Part 105: Packaging, transport, storage and preservation of samplesQualit du sol chantillonnage Partie 105: Emballage, transport, stockage et conservation des chantillonsINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO18400-105First edition2017-01Reference numberISO 184
8、00-105:2017(E)BS ISO 18400-105:2017ISO 18400-105:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, elec
9、tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernie
10、r, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 18400-105:2017ISO 18400-105:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Incorporation in the sampling plan 25 Preparing samples for consignment 25.1 Ge
11、neral . 25.2 Containers . 25.3 Labels 45.4 Preservation of samples 45.5 Filling containers and preparing samples and containers for consignment and transport . 45.6 Sealing and consignment . 55.7 Preservation of samples 56 Preservation prior to transport 56.1 General requirements . 56.2 Cooling and
12、freezing . 76.3 Airtight storage . 76.4 Nitrogen atmosphere. 76.5 Hazardous materials 87 Transport . 87.1 General requirements . 87.2 Special transportation requirements 87.2.1 Dry soils . 87.2.2 Samples for biological testing . 87.2.3 Samples for DNA or RNA analysis . 87.2.4 Drill cores . 87.2.5 Cu
13、t soil cylinders 87.2.6 Large volumes of soil 88 Delivery 9Bibliography .10 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 18400-105:2017ISO 18400-105:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodie
14、s). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and n
15、on-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are descr
16、ibed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn
17、 to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on th
18、e ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessme
19、nt, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .htmlThis document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190, Soil quality, Subcommittee SC 2, Sampling.T
20、his first edition of ISO 18400-105, together with ISO 18400-102, ISO 18400-104 and ISO 18400-206, cancels and replaces ISO 10381-6:2009, which has been technically and structurally revised. The ISO 18400 series is based on a modular structure and cannot be compared to ISO 10381-6 clause by clause.A
21、list of all parts in the ISO 18400 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 18400-105:2017ISO 18400-105:2017(E)IntroductionSamples of soils and related materials are liable to change as a result of physical processes and chemical or biological reactions occurring
22、between the time of sampling and testing. This is especially true of soils contaminated with volatile constituents. The extent of these changes is a function of the chemical and biological characteristics of the sample, its temperature, its exposure to light, the nature of the container in which it
23、is placed, the time between sampling and analysis, the conditions to which it is submitted, and seasonal conditions. The characteristics of a sample can change considerably in a few hours. For more information, see ISO 18512.An important part of the sampling plan is to consider the possible extent o
24、f these changes and to prescribe the process of packaging, preservation, transport, and delivery in such a way that the samples are still representative when delivered to the laboratory.This document is part of a series on sampling standards for soil. The role/position of the International Standards
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