BS ISO 17398-2004 Safety colours and safety signs - Classification performance and durability of safety signs《安全颜色和安全信号 安全信号的分类、特性和持久性》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 17398:2004 Safety colours and safety signs Classification, performance and durability of safety signs ICS 01.080.10; 01.080.20 BS ISO 17398:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 8 September 2004 BSI 8 Se

2、ptember 2004 ISBN 0 580 44443 0 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 17398:2004 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/8, Graphical symbols and signs, to Subcommittee PH/8/1, Safety sig

3、ns (including fire safety signs), which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the

4、BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible fo

5、r its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK int

6、erests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 21 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed i

7、n this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO 17398:2004(E) OSI 4002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17398 First edition 2004-08-15 Safety colours and safety signs Classification, performance and durability of s

8、afety signs Couleurs de scurit et signaux de scurit Classification, performance et durabilit des signaux de scurit BSISO17398:2004IS:89371 O4002(E) DPlcsid Fremia ihTs PDF file may ctnoian emdebt dedyfepcaes. In ccaocnadrw eith Aebods licensilop gnic,y this file mairp eb ynted iv roweb detu slahl to

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13、 bwww.is.o gro Pulbisdehi n Switlrez dnaii ISO 4002 Allr ithgsr esedevrBSISO17398:2004IS:89371 O4002(E) I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Classification and detailed product description requirem

14、ents 2 5 Performance requirements 6 6 Optional performance requirements for safety signs . 8 7 Test methods. 9 8 Designation and marking . 18 9 Documentation and test reports 19 Annex A (informative) Test apparatus for the impact resistance test in 7.5 21 BSISO17398:2004IS:89371 O4002(E) iv I SO 400

15、2 All irthgs ersedevrForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a

16、subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission

17、 (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical com

18、mittees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not

19、 be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 17398 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 145, Graphical symbols, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety identification, signs, shapes, symbols and colours. BSISO17398:2004IS:89371 O4002(E) I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr vIntroduction

20、This International Standard has been prepared to provide manufacturers/suppliers and purchasers with the means for agreeing and specifying performance parameters for safety signs. The performance parameters agreed for each safety sign shall be maintained throughout that products expected service lif

21、e. This International Standard requires manufacturers/suppliers to classify products and provide comprehensive product descriptions. Both manufacturer/supplier and purchaser have the possibility to specify product requirements in terms of performance levels, and where appropriate, the expected servi

22、ce environment. Consistent use of this International Standard will assist in improving knowledge of the requirements set out below and further understanding of the performance of various types of safety signs in everyday use. BSISO17398:2004blank 4002:89371OSISBINTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS:89371 O4002(

23、E)I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr 1Safety colours and safety signs Classification, performance and durability of safety signs 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements for a performance-related classification system for safety signs according to expected service environment, principal

24、 materials, photometric properties, means of illumination, fixing methods and surface. Performance criteria and test methods are specified in this International Standard so that properties related to durability and expected service life can be characterized and specified at the time of the products

25、delivery to the purchaser. This International Standard does not cover electrical power supplies, their components or electrically powered elements. It also does not cover properties of illuminating components, but the photometric properties for the particular types of safety signs are covered. 2 Nor

26、mative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 105-X12, Textiles Tests for

27、 colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing ISO 291, Plastics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 554, Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing Specifications ISO 2409, Paints and varnishes Cross-cut test ISO 2813, Paints and varnishes Determination of specula

28、r gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20, 60 and 85 ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas ISO 4046-4:2002, Paper, board, pulps and related terms Vocabulary Part 4: Paper and board grades and converted

29、products ISO 4589-2:1996, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index Part 2: Ambient- temperature test ISO 4892-2, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc sources ISO 4892-4, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 4: Open-fla

30、me carbon-arc lamps ISO 7784-3, Paints and varnishes Determination of resistance to abrasion Part 3: Reciprocating test panel method BSISO17398:2004IS:89371 O4002(E) 2 I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevrISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests ISO 16069, Graphical symbols Safet

31、y signs Safety way guidance system (SWGS) ISO 17724, Graphical symbols Vocabulary IEC 60068-2-75, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Eh: Hammer tests IEC 60092-101, Electrical installations in ships Part 101: Definitions and general requirements IEC 60695-2-10, Fire hazard testing Part 2-10: G

32、lowing/hot-wire based test methods Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure IEC 60695-2-11, Fire hazard testing Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods Glow-wire flammability test method for end-products CIE 15.2, Colorimetry CIE 69, Methods of characterizing illuminance meters and lumin

33、ance meters Performance, characteristics and specifications 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17724 and the following apply. 3.1 expected service life period of time, indicated by the manufacturer/supplier, for which a safety sign is ex

34、pected to retain its classified and described properties 3.2 ordinary safety sign safety sign which is neither retroreflective nor phosphorescent 3.3 phosphorescent safety sign safety sign that uses phosphors as pigmentation and emits light for periods of time after an activating energy source has b

35、een removed 3.4 pressure-sensitive adhesive adhesive applied to create a bond between two surfaces by a simple application of pressure 3.5 retroreflective safety sign safety sign designed using materials which reflect visible radiation in a direction close to the opposite of the direction from which

36、 it came 4 Classification and detailed product description requirements 4.1 Classification of safety signs Safety signs shall be classified according to Table 1. NOTE Examples of classifications used for designation of safety signs are given in Clause 8. BSISO17398:2004IS:89371 O4002(E) I SO 4002 Al

37、l irthgs ersedevr 3Table 1 Classification of safety signs Class. order Specification Classification Subclause reference 1 Service environment aI = Interior E = Exterior S = Special 4.2.2, 5.3, 5.4, 7.3, 7.4 2 Principal material: R = Rigid F = Flexible P = Plastic M = Metal O = Other 4.2.3, 5.4, 7.4

38、3 Photometric property bP = Phosphorescent R = Retroreflective O = Ordinary 4.2.3.3, 5.3, 5.5, 5.6, 7.3, 7.11 4 Illumination method E = External T = Internal (transilluminated) B = Both external and internal 4.2.4, 5.2, 7.11 5 Fixing method M = Mechanical P = Pressure-sensitive adhesive A = Alternat

39、ive 4.2.5, 5.7, 7.12 6 Surface H = High gloss I = Intermediate gloss L = Low gloss 5.1.5 aService environment classifications are defined as follows. Interior I: to be used normally in an environment where ambient temperatures are in the range 10 C to 30 C, and subject to limited degrading condition

40、s resulting, for example, from impact, abrasion, short periods of temperature variations outside the above range, UV exposure or aggressive atmospheres. It is to be expected that the safety signs will be cleaned regularly with non- aggressive cleaning products. Exterior E: to be used normally in cli

41、matic conditions that include seasonal and daily temperature and humidity variations, as well as exposure to sunlight, wind and humidity. Climatic conditions may be specified more precisely, for example “Northern Hemisphere”, “Tropical”, and may be complemented with a description of designed resista

42、nce to specific atmospheres. Special S: to be used normally in service environments other than those denoted by classifications I or E or are conditions denoted by I or E that are specifically described to emphasize the special performance attributes of the product. bPhosphorescent, retroreflective

43、and ordinary are types of safety signs as defined in Clause 3. 4.2 Product description 4.2.1 General Safety signs shall be provided with a product description to complement the classification according to Table 1. 4.2.2 Service environment The product description shall describe in detail the service

44、 conditions in which the safety sign is to be used, particularly where a special service environment is classified according to Table 1. 4.2.3 Principal materials and construction 4.2.3.1 Description of principal materials and construction The product description shall describe in detail the exact n

45、ature of the principal material of manufacture, to include the construction of any material, including multi-layered material, that is of a composite nature. The description shall include the method used to create layers and adhesion between layers. A description of the surface characteristics and a

46、ny specific protection afforded to the material shall be given. If the safety sign is classified as phosphorescent (P) or retroreflective (R), the product description shall include the type of construction of the photometric layer and protection provided to this layer (if any). BSISO17398:2004IS:893

47、71 O4002(E) 4 I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevrThe uniformity of the photometric layer across the surface shall be described as well as any areas on the safety sign, such as edges, that do not give the photometric properties. 4.2.3.2 Physical properties of the principal materials and the safety sign The

48、 product description shall describe in detail other physical properties of the safety sign construction material selected from the following list, where applicable, and shall reference the test methods used to determine the physical properties: thickness; dimensions; density; tensile strength/elonga

49、tion at break/modulus; tear strength for flexible materials; delamination strength for layered composites. After testing in accordance with 7.10, the product description shall indicate the sub-classification of the principal material of manufacture of the safety sign as either rigid (R) or flexible (F). A material shall be classified as rigid when a 50 mm wid