BS ISO 15649-2001 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Piping《石油和天然气工业 管道》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 15649:2001 Petroleum and natural gas industries Piping ICS 75.180.99 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS ISO 15649:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Committee

2、, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 21 December 2001 BSI 21 December 2001 ISBN 0 580 38782 8 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 15649:2001 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its prepara

3、tion was entrusted to Technical Committee PSE/17, Materials and Equipment for Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implemen

4、t international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport

5、to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible internationa

6、l/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title p

7、age, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 15 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15649 First edition 2001-06-15 Reference number ISO 15

8、649:2001(E) Petroleum and natural gas industries Piping Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel TuyauterieISO 15649:2001(E) iiISO 15649:2001(E) iii Contents Page 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative reference . 1 3 Terms and definitions 1 4 Metallic industrial piping . 3 4.1 General 3 4.2 Responsibilities 3 4.3 M

9、aterials 4 4.4 Measures against misuse 5 4.5 Draining and venting 5 4.6 Design conditions 5 4.7 Layout of piping . 6 4.8 Buried piping 6 4.9 Erosion and abrasion . 7 5 Non-metallic piping and piping lined with non-metals . 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Design conditions 7 Annexes A Layout of piping. 8 A.1 Gen

10、eral . 8 A.2 Terms and definitions 8 A.3 General considerations . 8 A.4 Clearances 10 A.5 Inside process areas Additional considerations . 10 A.6 Outside process areas Additional considerations 10 A.7 Tankage areas Additional considerations . 11 B Buried piping. 12 B.1 General . 12 B.2 Design consid

11、erations . 12 B.3 Installation in trenches 13 B.4 Pipe laying 13 B.5 Back-filling . 13 B.6 Sleeves or casings 13 B.7 Corrosion protection 14 B.8 Pressure testing 14 Bibliography. 15ISO 15649:2001(E) iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of nat

12、ional standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Interna

13、tional organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the r

14、ules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the p

15、ossibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 15649 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore

16、structures for petroleum and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 6, Processing equipment and systems. Annexes A and B of this International Standard are for information only.ISO 15649:2001(E) v Introduction This International Standard makes normative reference to ANSI/ASME B31.3, which is presen

17、tly the worldwide basis for current standards and practices for piping systems for the petroleum and natural gas industries. It should be noted that ANSI/ASME B 31.3 itself does allow supplementary requirements if necessary for the particular application or service intended. Users of this Internatio

18、nal Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements may be needed for individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or the purchaser from accepting alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application. This may be particularly appropriate where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is offered, the vendor should identify any variations from this International Standard and provide details.