BS ISO 14620-2-2011 Space systems Safety requirements Launch site operations《航天系统 安全性要求 发射现场操作》.pdf
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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 14620-2:2011Space systems SafetyrequirementsPart 2: Launch site operationsBS ISO 14620-2:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementati
2、on of ISO 14620-2:2011.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/68/-/3, Space systems and operations - Operationsand Ground Support.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purpor
3、t to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 57071 1ICS 49.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Po
4、licy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 14620-2:2011Space systems Safety requirements Part 2:Launch site operationsSystmes spatiaux Exigences de scurit Partie 2: Oprations sur le site de lancement ISO 2011Reference numberISO 14620-2:
5、2011(E)Second edition2011-08-15ISO14620-2INTERNATIONAL STANDARDBS ISO 14620-2:2011ISO 14620-2:2011(E)COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
6、including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished
7、 in Switzerlandii ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 14620-2:2011ISO 14620-2:2011(E)Contents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope 12 Normative reference .13 Terms and definitions .14 Operators safety responsibilities .54.1 General .54.2 Occupational safety and health .54.3 Ground and environment saf
8、ety .54.4 Flight safety 75 Launch safety requirements .85.1 Safety risk expressions .85.2 Severity classes .85.3 Quantitative safety objectives .95.4 Qualitative safety principles .95.5 Qualitative ground safety principles 105.6 Qualitative flight safety principles 106 Launch safety process .116.1 L
9、aunch safety process requirement 116.2 Safety risk control .116.3 Procedure 126.4 Safety submission process 126.5 Processing of nonconformities .126.6 Safety training 136.7 Mishap investigation 147 Safety documentation 157.1 Structure 157.2 Safety regulations .157.3 Safety rules .157.4 Application d
10、ocuments 15Annex A (informative) Basic legislation International treaties and other legislative acts .16 ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiBS ISO 14620-2:2011ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The
11、 work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-gove
12、rnmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The
13、 main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
14、Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 14620-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee S
15、C 14, Space systems and operations.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14620-2:2000), which has been technically revised.ISO 14620 consists of the following parts, under the general title Space systems Safety requirements : Part 1: System safety Part 2: Launch site operat
16、ions Part 3: Flight safety systemsISO 14620-2:2011(E)iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 14620-2:2011IntroductionSpace activities, carried out within the framework of outer space treaties adopted by the United Nations, may cause harm to people and create damage to public and private property and t
17、he environment. The variety of professional disciplines linked to space activities and the legal liabilities incumbent on countries require international regulations to protect Earth populations against the consequences of a possible mishap caused by these activities. The international treaties list
18、ed in Annex A define the liabilities for damage related to space activities.This part of ISO 14620 pertains to exposed people (including populations and personnel), launch systems, manned or unmanned space vehicles, operations carried out on or from a launch site and associated procedures, natural e
19、nvironment, etc., during prelaunch (integration, test, checking, preparation, etc.) and launch activities.This part of ISO 14620 is intended to be applied by any country, by any international organization, whether governmental or non-governmental, and by any operator undertaking space activities wit
20、hin the framework of outer space treaties adopted by the United Nations.This part of ISO 14620 is intended to be applied by agencies, enterprises, manufacturers, customers, designers, operators, facility authorities, launch service providers, etc., participating in the activities carried out on or f
21、rom a launch site, unless more restrictive requirements are imposed by the national regulations in effect on the launch site.ISO 14620-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vBS ISO 14620-2:2011BS ISO 14620-2:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14620-2:2011(E)Space systems Safety requirements Part 2:Laun
22、ch site operations1 ScopeThis part of ISO 14620 specifies requirements for the safety liabilities of countries undertaking space activities or allowing operators to perform space activities on or from their territory under outer-space treaties adopted by the United Nations. It defines the safety res
23、ponsibilities for the operators involved in commercial or non-commercial space launch activities. This part of ISO 14620 establishes the overall safety requirements to be observed on a launch site for prelaunch (integration, test, checking, preparation, etc.) and launch operations of a space object.
24、 It provides the basic principles to enable any operator to implement its own safety methods, tools and procedures to ensure the safety of people and personnel, public and private property, and the environment, in a consistent and uniform manner.2 Normative referenceThe following referenced document
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