BS ISO 14619-2004 Space systems - Space experiments - General requirements《航天系统 航天试验 一般要求》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD AEROSPACE SERIES BS ISO 14619:2003 Space systems Space experiments General requirements ICS 49.140 BS ISO 14619:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 4 February 2004 BSI 4 February 2004 ISBN 0 580 43355 2 Natio

2、nal foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 14619:2003 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ACE/68, Space systems and operations, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented

3、 on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the

4、“Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from leg

5、al obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. S

6、ummary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 11 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.

7、 Date Comments Reference number ISO 14619:2003(E) OSI 3002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14619 First edition 2003-10-15 Space systems Space experiments General requirements Systmes spatiaux Expriences spatiales Exigences gnrales BSISO14619:2003IS:91641 O3002(E) DPlcsid Fremia ihTs PDF file mya ctnoian e

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12、e saCe tsopale 65 eneG 1121-HC 02 av leT. 4 + 10 947 22 1 11 xaF0 947 22 14 + 9 74 E-mial coirypthgis.o gro We bwww.is.o groii ISO 3002 Allr ihgtsser edevrBSISO14619:2003IS:91641 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references. 1 3

13、Terms and definitions. 1 4 SE organizational requirements 2 4.1 Phases 2 4.2 Participants 2 4.3 Simultaneous operations. 2 4.4 General modes 2 5 Planning phase 2 5.1 General. 2 5.2 Proposal. 3 5.3 Input data requirements . 3 5.4 Technical assessment 3 6 Development of an SE 5 6.1 Objectives and work

14、 stages. 5 6.2 Development of the programme and technical support . 6 6.3 SE programme plan 6 6.4 SE procedure. 8 6.5 Equipment development 8 6.6 Integration of the SE into the flight programme 8 7 Conduct of an SE 9 7.1 General. 9 7.2 Progress report. 9 7.3 Summary report 9 Annex A (informative) Co

15、ntents of a proposal for a space experiment 10 BSISO14619:2003IS:91641 O3002(E) iv I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards

16、is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take pa

17、rt in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to

18、prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility th

19、at some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14619 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 14, Space systems and operations. BSISO

20、14619:2003IS:91641 O3002(E) ISO 3002 All irhgts seredevr vIntroduction This International Standard establishes the requirements for preparation of space experiments, execution of the experiment and processing of the collected data. Space systems have been used for solving various practical problems

21、of humanity. The possibilities for expanding the use of these systems are far from being exhausted. At the same time, special studies are needed to identify these opportunities, and the results of these studies must be verified by space experiments. The space environment provides ideal conditions fo

22、r certain scientific studies. Expenditures for the experiments should be minimal for the initiator of the proposed practical applications of space systems. It often happens that an experiment is conducted on board a space system that is available and has already been in operation (i.e. the experimen

23、t becomes part of the operation of the space system itself). The space experiment is carried out using both hardware and software subsystems. This poses the problem of accomplishing two interrelated objectives: to ensure successful execution and performance of the experiment; to avoid interfering wi

24、th an operational space system so as not to impair its functioning. One method of solving this problem is to standardize the procedure for integrating (introducing) space experiments into the operational processes of the carrier space system. This International Standard specifies the procedures for

25、the preparation on the ground for, the execution of, and the processing of the experimental results from space experiments carried out using a space system that is already operational. BSISO14619:2003BSISO14619:2003INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS:91641 O3002(E)I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 1Space systems

26、Space experiments General requirements 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the procedure for preparing and carrying out space experiments and processing the resulting data, and applies to both manned and unmanned space systems, excluding exploratory rockets with associated probes. It may b

27、e tailored to the specific needs of different kinds of experiments and their carrier space vehicles. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the lat

28、est edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 14300-1, Space systems Programme management Part 1: Structuring of a programme ISO 14300-2, Space systems Programme management Part 2: Product assurance ISO 14620-1, Space systems Safety requirements Part 1: System safety

29、 ISO 14620-2, Space systems Safety requirements Part 2: Launch site operations 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 space experiment SE system of operations, actions, and/or observations performed in space with the objective of obt

30、aining information on the subject under study 3.2 space experiment system set of equipment designed for the performance of the space experiment and specifically integrated into the space system and support facilities 3.3 space experiment system designer person responsible for the development, delive

31、ry, and performance of the SE system 3.4 space experiment project manager person responsible for overall management of the space experiment programme 3.5 space experiment operations manager person responsible for managing operations through all stages of the space experiment and for organizing the o

32、perations during the execution of the space experiment 3.6 space experiment scientific observation method of collecting information and data during the functioning of space experiment instrumentation BSISO14619:20031IS:91641 O3002(E) 2 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr4 SE organizational requirements 4.

33、1 Phases A space experiment shall be implemented by participants in accordance with the following phases: a) planning; b) development; c) execution; d) processing of the results and preparation of the final report. 4.2 Participants The organization and execution of a space experiment shall be the re

34、sponsibility of the following participants: a) SE operations manager; b) SE system designer; c) SE project manager. 4.3 Simultaneous operations Several space experiments may be performed simultaneously in the same space system. The decision to combine the experiments shall be made by the SE project

35、manager and shall be subject to agreement by the SE operations manager. 4.4 General modes Execution of a space experiment in a space system shall be in accordance with the International Standards 1)in the areas of programme management and safety, specifically ISO 14300-1, ISO 14300-2, ISO 14620-1, a

36、nd ISO 14620-2. 5 Planning phase 5.1 General The objective of operations at the planning phase of a space experiment shall be to assess the feasibility of conducting a particular space experiment in a particular space system. The organization of a space experiment shall be achieved through the follo

37、wing steps: a) preparation of a proposal; b) preparation of the input data on the space system; c) preparation of a technical assessment. 1) Provisions of ISO 14620-3, Space systems Safety requirements Part 3: Flight safety systems, currently under preparation will also be applicable. BSISO14619:200

38、32IS:91641 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 35.2 Proposal The proposal shall contain sufficient data to allow the project manager to assess the feasibility of implementing a particular space experiment in a particular space system. An example of a proposal for an SE is presented in Annex A. 5.

39、3 Input data requirements The SE project manager shall prepare the input data associated with the space system for an SE based on the information available in the proposal. The input data shall include the following information: a) size and mass parameters of the spacecraft into which the SE equipme

40、nt will be integrated; b) basic operating conditions; c) power available on board the spacecraft for powering the SE equipment; d) characterization of devices for controlling the SE equipment; e) data handling and transmission; f) information on the ballistics and the modes of orientation of the spa

41、cecraft; g) on-board maintenance required for the SE equipment; h) existing space-system restrictions on the SE. 5.4 Technical assessment 5.4.1 General The technical assessment of the SE shall be prepared by the SE operations manager and the SE system designer, in co-ordination with the SE project m

42、anager. The technical assessment shall include the following sections: a) SE tasks; b) requirements for SE equipment; c) requirements for equipment designed to support scientific observations; d) requirements for ground support for the SE; e) technical requirements for the carrier space system; f) r

43、esponsibilities of the SE participants; g) scientific and engineering justification for the SE (as an annex to the technical assessment). 5.4.2 SE objectives This section of the technical assessment shall include information on the subject under study, scope of the study (the type and number of scie

44、ntific observations), the form(s) of data recording and the data quality during the SE. BSISO14619:20033IS:91641 O3002(E) 4 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr5.4.3 Requirements for SE equipment This section of the technical assessment shall include a description of the following: a) SE equipment and its

45、application; b) SE equipment modules and their applications; c) requirements for the equipment parameters critical for accomplishing the SE objectives, including the requirements for the detection, isolation, and repair of malfunctions; d) mock-ups, instrumentation, design documents, and operations

46、manuals included in the deliverables. 5.4.4 Requirements for scientific-observation support devices This section of the technical assessment shall include descriptions of the following items: a) hardware components and applications developed to monitor the conditions external to the spacecraft prepa

47、ratory to conducting scientific observations (e.g. creating the target situation, conducting control measurements) and also for processing the data obtained during the performance of the SE; b) requirements for the hardware developed to support the scientific observations and for the application of

48、the integrated hardware. 5.4.5 Requirements for the ground-support facilities for an SE This section of the technical assessment shall include the following items: a) the basic programme and procedural documents for the SE; b) the procedure and schedule for development, fabrication, testing, and del

49、ivery of equipment, equipment mock-ups, and instrumentation, together with the relevant documents; c) a description of the types and objectives of stand-alone and end-to-end testing of the equipment after its integration into the spacecraft and into the mock-ups; d) a summary of the main operations and time constraints for the preparation of the ground support facilities to prepare for scientific observations and a descrip