BS ISO 10784-2-2011 Space systems Early operations Initialization plan《空间系统 早期运作 起始计划》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 10784-2:2011Space systems EarlyoperationsPart 2: Initialization planBS ISO 10784-2:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of

2、ISO 10784-2:2011.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/68/-/2, Space systems and operations - Interfaces,integration and test.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport t

3、o include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 66618 6ICS 49.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Polic

4、y and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 10784-2:2011Space systems Early operations Part 2:Initialization planSystmes spatiaux Oprations initiales Partie 2: Plan dinitialisation ISO 2011Reference numberISO 10784-2:2011(E)First edition20

5、11-12-01ISO10784-2INTERNATIONAL STANDARDBS ISO 10784-2:2011ISO 10784-2:2011(E)COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying

6、and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in Switzerlandii ISO 2

7、011 All rights reservedBS ISO 10784-2:2011ISO 10784-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction . v1 Scope 12 Normative references .13 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 13.1 Terms and definitions .13.2 Abbreviated terms .24 Initialization plan .24.1 Introduc

8、tion clause of the initialization plan24.2 Referenced documentation 24.3 Nomenclature .34.4 Purpose of spacecraft initialization plan 44.5 Plan description .44.6 Initialization configuration requirements 54.7 Ground-system requirements 64.8 Procedural initialization requirements 74.9 Spacecraft init

9、ialization team .84.10 Detailed procedural checklists 9Bibliography .11BS ISO 10784-2:2011ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

10、 through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO col

11、laborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Sta

12、ndards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of

13、 this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 10784-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 14, Space systems and operations.ISO 10784 consists of the follo

14、wing parts, under the general title Space systems Early operations: Part 1: Spacecraft initialization and commissioning Part 2: Initialization plan Part 3: Commissioning reportISO 10784-2:2011(E)iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 10784-2:2011IntroductionThe three parts of ISO 10784 provide spacec

15、raft (SC) manufacturers and operators with a specific form and format for writing SC initialization plans and commissioning reports required to configure and verify the SC to perform normal mission operations. Often, SC manufacturers and operators have defined these plans and reports uniquely for ea

16、ch programme, or regional, national and corporate organizations have unique initialization plans and commissioning reports. The three parts of ISO 10784 aim at establishing a common language and form for SC stakeholders. The use of one form and format will simplify stakeholder understanding of initi

17、alization and commissioning activities.ISO 10784-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vBS ISO 10784-2:2011BS ISO 10784-2:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10784-2:2011(E)Space systems Early operations Part 2:Initialization plan1 ScopeA general definition of initialization is that it begins at separat

18、ion of the spacecraft (SC) from the launcher. In some cases, a more exact definition will be that initialization begins in flight, upon planned change in mode or state of the SC from the launch configuration. Commissioning is completed when the SC, including its payload, is certified for initial mis

19、sion operations. Prior to certification for mission operations, the SC is described as a test article in the three parts of ISO 10784. ISO 10784 does not include a requirement for contingency plans, but does include a statement of the need for contingency planning.This part of ISO 10784 provides SC

20、manufacturers and operators with a specific form and format to write spacecraft initialization plans required to configure and verify the SC to perform normal mission operations. Since the SC is considered a test article at this phase of its operational life, ISO 17566 is used as a normative referen

21、ce in constructing the initialization plan. It provides SC manufacturers, operators and other stakeholders with a common language and form to verify and document spacecraft initialization prior to normal SC mission operations.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable

22、 for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 10784-1, Space systems Early operations Part 1: Spacecraft initialization and commissioningISO 175

23、66, Space systems General test documentation3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms3.1 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1.1commissioningcertification of a spacecraft as ready for mission operations3.1.2early operationsperiod from

24、initialization to commissioning for mission operations3.1.3initializationinitial functional and operational checkout of a spacecraft following separation from the launch vehicle ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 10784-2:20113.2 Abbreviated termsLV launch vehiclePL payloadSC spacecraft4 Initializa

25、tion plan4.1 Introduction clause of the initialization plan4.1.1 GeneralThe introduction clause is a preliminary element which shall be used to give general information or commentary about the technical content of the initialization plan and about the reasons prompting its preparation. Because the s

26、pacecraft is not yet certified for operations, it is described as a test article. The introduction shall include a brief description of initialization and its objectives. It shall not contain requirements.4.1.2 ObjectiveThe objective subclause shall specify the desired initialization outcome in term

27、s of SC certification, acceptance or other development. The objective may reference other clauses or subclauses which appear later in the document.4.1.3 ScopeThe scope subclause shall define, without ambiguity, the SC, the range of testing covered by the plan and the applicability of the plan in rel

28、ation to fulfilling SC initialization objectives.The initialization plan document shall provide input information for the generation of overall commissioning objectives. The initialization plan document may be a part of the overall spacecraft programme test plan.4.1.4 BackgroundThe background subcla

29、use is optional. If included, it may discuss the background of the spacecraft programme if that information benefits the overall understanding of the initialization plan.4.2 Referenced documentation4.2.1 GeneralThis clause shall provide a list of the documents to which reference is made in the initi

30、alization plan.Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained.4.2.2 Normative referencesNormative references are published standards and specifications that provide requirements or constraints for initialization. The requir

31、ed format for the list of normative references is shown below.ISO 10784-2:2011(E)2 ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 10784-2:2011Document number Document description Revision level/Release date4.2.3 Applicable referencesApplicable references are programme-related documents that provide requirements

32、 or constraints for initialization. The required format for the list of applicable references is shown below.Document number Document description Revision level/Release date4.2.4 Informative referencesInformative references are documents included for information only. Such references amplify or clar

33、ify the document content but do not contain requirements applicable to the initialization plan. They can be standards, other publications or drawings, for instance. The required format for the list of informative references is shown below.Document number Document description Revision level/Release d

34、ate4.3 Nomenclature4.3.1 Terms and definitionsThe terms and definitions subclause shall provide the definitions necessary for the understanding of certain terms used in the initialization plan. The terms and definitions subclause shall include only those items specific to the initialization plan con

35、cerned. In some cases, a project dictionary or glossary may be referenced.4.3.2 SymbolsThe symbols subclause shall provide a list of the symbols necessary for the understanding of the initialization plan.Unless there is a need to list symbols in a specific order to reflect technical criteria, all sy

36、mbols should be listed in alphabetical order.The symbols subclause shall include only those items specific to the initialization plan concerned.4.3.3 AcronymsThe acronyms subclause shall provide a list of the acronyms necessary for the understanding of the initialization plan.The acronyms subclause

37、shall include only those items specific to the initialization plan concerned.4.3.4 Abbreviated termsThe abbreviated terms subclause shall define the abbreviated terms used in the initialization report.ISO 10784-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 10784-2:20114.4 Purpose of spacecraft init

38、ialization plan4.4.1 Overall descriptionThis clause shall describe the overall process as it applies to the scope of the document concerned and how it relates to the initialization strategy matrix.4.4.2 Initialization strategy matrixThe initialization strategy matrix (see ISO 10784-1) shall specify

39、the minimum set of operational requirements to be verified within the plan and the verification strategies that will be employed to satisfy these requirements. This matrix shall also be utilized to establish pass-fail criteria within the scope of this plan. Use for the matrix the layout shown in ISO

40、 10784-1:Event Time Operational requirementSC or PL procedurePrerequisites or constraintsNotes4.5 Plan description4.5.1 GeneralThe plan description shall provide a general description of the initialization approach.4.5.2 Initialization approach and methodologyThis subclause shall contain a descripti

41、on of the logic behind the initialization flow and a general description of the methods used.4.5.3 Initialization flowThis subclause shall provide information on the flow and sequence of initialization events. Include a flow chart, waterfall chart or spreadsheet, if appropriate.4.5.4 Spacecraft4.5.4

42、.1 IdentificationThis subclause shall specify how the spacecraft is uniquely identified (e.g. in terms of name, registration number, etc.).4.5.4.2 DescriptionThis subclause shall provide a general description of the spacecraft.4.5.4.3 General configurationThis subclause shall provide information on

43、the configuration of the spacecraft in general terms. Configuration control methods shall also be included.4.5.5 Initialization set-upThis subclause shall provide a general description of the initialization set-up, including mechanical and electrical support equipment and facilities.ISO 10784-2:2011

44、(E)4 ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 10784-2:20114.5.6 Specialized toolsThis subclause shall describe any specialized tools to be employed in the initialization process. These might include items such as analytical tools, specialized equipment for providing mechanical support to articles, special

45、ized equipment for providing electrical support to articles, and custom simulators and software.4.5.7 Supporting analysesThis subclause shall provide a general description of the analysis required to be performed in support of set-up definition or plan execution.4.5.8 Activation input dataThis subcl

46、ause shall provide a general description of the planned input methodology.4.5.9 Activation output dataThis subclause shall provide a description of the data which will be generated during the initialization sequence.4.6 Initialization configuration requirements4.6.1 Spacecraft configuration matrixTh

47、is subclause shall provide a specific identification of the spacecraft configuration. This might be in the form of the physical and electrical configuration, spacecraft modes and states and/or software versions.4.6.2 Measured spacecraft parametersThis subclause shall contain information, measured on

48、 the SC, which is pertinent to initialization. For example, the measured mass of the SC might be included for a modal survey to aid in model verification.4.6.3 Functional configuration4.6.3.1 GeneralThis subclause shall contain a detailed description of the physical and electrical SC system states f

49、or initialization.4.6.3.2 Operational modeSpecify the operational mode in which the SC is configured for each stage of initialization. Specify if the spacecraft is in the launch, the operational or another configuration and how the operational mode is defined (solar arrays deployed, etc.).4.6.3.3 Electrical-system stateSpecify the details of how the electrical system is configured with regard to which systems are powered and operational.4.6.3.4 Mechanical-system stateSpecify the configuration and operational state of mechanical de