BS EN ISO 11812-2002 Small craft - Watertight cockpits and quick-draining cockpits《小艇 不渗水座舱和快速排水座舱》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 11812:2002 Small craft Watertight cockpits and quick-draining cockpits The European Standard EN ISO 11812:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 47.080 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN ISO 11812:2002 This British Standard,

2、having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 15 February 2002 BSI 15 February 2002 ISBN 0 580 39008 X National foreword This British Standard is the official Engli

3、sh language version of EN ISO 11812:2001. It is identical with ISO 11812:2001 The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GME/33, Small craft, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its sec

4、retary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement these international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI S

5、tandards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquir

6、ers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises

7、a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to vi, pages 1 to 36, an Annex ZA page, an Annex ZB page, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last

8、issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO11812 December2001 ICS47.080 Englishversion SmallcraftWatertightcockpitsandquickdrainingcockpits (ISO11812:2001) PetitsnaviresCockpitstanchesetcockpitsrapidement autovideurs(ISO11812

9、:2001) KleineWasserfahrzeugeWasserdichteundschnell lenzendePlichten(ISO11812:2001) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon12November2001. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalte

10、ration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberin

11、toitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom

12、. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2001CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO11812:2001EINESO11:2182001(E) 2 CORRECTED20020206 For

13、eword Thisdocument(ISO11812:2001)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC188 “Smallcraft“thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyCMC. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublication ofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyJune2002,andconflictingnational standardsshallbew

14、ithdrawnatthelatestbyJune2002. ThisdocumenthasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropean CommissionandtheEuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsessentialrequirements ofEUDirective(s). ForrelationshipwithEUDirective(s),seeinformativeAnnexZB,whichisanintegralpartof thisdocument. AccordingtotheC

15、EN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium, CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnited Kingd

16、om. Endorsementnotice ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO11812:2001hasbeenapprovedbyCENasa EuropeanStandardwithoutanymodifications. NOTENormativereferencestoInternationalStandardsarelistedinannexZA(normative). ENISO11812:20022 ENISO11812:20012 Reference number ISO 11812:2001(E) ISO 0021INTERNATIONA

17、L STANDARD ISO 11812 First edition 2001-12-15 Small craft Watertight cockpits and quick-draining cockpits Petits navires Cockpits tanches et cockpits rapidement autovideurs 5egaP ENISO11812:2001 ii ISO 11812:2001(E) iiiContents Page Forewordv Introductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms a

18、nd definitions .2 4 Symbols5 5 General requirements6 5.1 Loading and measurement conditions6 5.2 Requirements for “watertight” cockpits and recesses .6 5.3 Requirements for “quick draining” cockpits and recesses7 5.4 Closing appliances7 6 Requirements for quick-draining cockpit bottom 7 6.1 Minimum

19、cockpit bottom height, H B,min .7 6.2 Exception to 6.1 for recesses or lockers.8 6.2.1 Exception up to 10 % of cockpit bottom area.8 6.2.2 Lockers in the cockpit bottom .8 7 Requirements for drainage of quick-draining cockpits.8 7.1 Cockpit drainage8 7.1.1 General8 7.1.2 When the boat is upright.8 7

20、.1.3 When the boat is heeled8 7.2 Draining time9 7.3 Number of drains .10 7.4 Minimum drain dimensions 10 7.4.1 Internal dimensions of the drain 10 7.4.2 Eventual protective grids10 7.5 Centreboard housings and other types of drain 10 7.6 Drain fitting.11 7.7 Drain piping design and construction.11

21、7.8 Draining time assessment 11 7.8.1 General11 7.8.2 Measurement of the draining time .11 7.8.3 Calculation of the draining time.12 7.8.4 Quick method of calculation for cockpit fitted with two drains12 8 Requirements for sills.14 8.1 Sill height for watertight cockpits14 8.2 Sill height and other

22、requirements for quick-draining cockpits.14 8.2.1 Sill-height measurement.14 8.2.2 Requirements for sill height of quick draining cockpits .14 8.2.3 Requirements for companionway doors and appliances above sill height 14 8.2.4 Other requirements.15 9 Watertightness requirements.15 9.1 Watertightness

23、 requirements of watertight cockpits 15 9.2 Watertightness requirements of quick-draining cockpits.15 9.2.1 Watertightness of the cockpit 15 9.2.2 Permanently open ventilation openings .16 10 Owners manual Documentation.16 3egaP ENISO11812:2001 ISO 11812:2001(E) iv Annex A (informative) Examples of

24、single-plane cockpit bottoms17 Annex B (normative) Analysis of multi-level cockpit bottom.19 Annex C (normative) Draining time calculation using tables.26 Annex D (normative) Alternative method of calculation Direct calculation with head losses .30 Annex E (normative) Watertightness tests.33 Bibliog

25、raphy 36 4egaP ENISO11812:2001 ISO 11812:2001(E) vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each

26、 member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internationa

27、l Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for

28、voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifyi

29、ng any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 11812 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. Annexes B, C, D and E form a normative part of this International Standard. Annex A is for information only. 5egaP ENISO11812:2001 ISO 11812:2001(E) vi Introduction The com

30、pliance to this International Standard may not be required to show that a boat fulfils the essential safety requirements of the Directive 94/25/EC, but it may be required by ISO 12217. 6egaP ENISO11812:2001 INTENRATIONALS TANDA DR IS:21811 O1002(E)1Small craft Watertight cockpits and quick-draining

31、cockpits 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements for cockpits and recesses to be designated either as “watertight” or as “quick-draining” on small craft of hull length up to 24 m. It does not set requirements for the size and shape of a cockpit or recess, nor when or where it shal

32、l be used. It only considers draining by gravity, and not by pumping or other methods. NOTE 1 The term “quick-draining cockpit” has been chosen to differentiate from the common understanding of “self-draining cockpit” where water may be drained overboard in certain conditions, but without specified

33、draining speed, height of bottom or sill, etc. NOTE 2 Examples of single-plane cockpit bottoms are given in informative annex A. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. Fo

34、r dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Fo

35、r undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 8666: 1) , Small craft Principal data ISO 9093-1:1994, Small craft Seacocks and through-hull fittings Part 1: Metallic ISO

36、 9093-2: 1) , Small craft Seacocks and through-hull fittings Part 2: Non-metallic ISO 12216: 1) , Small craft Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors Strength and tightness requirements ISO 12217-1: 1) , Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization Part 1: Non-sailing

37、boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 m ISO 12217-2: 1) , Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization Part 2: Sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 m ISO 12217-3: 1) , Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization Part 3: Boats of h

38、ull length less than 6 m 1) To be published. ENISO11812:20011ISO 11812:2001(E) 2 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 design categories description of the sea and wind conditions for which a boat is assessed to be sui

39、table NOTE The following design categories apply: A: Ocean: Designed for extended voyages where conditions may exceed wind force 8 (Beaufort scale) and significant wave heights of 4 m and above, and vessels largely self-sufficient; but excluding abnormal conditions such as hurricanes. B: Offshore: D

40、esigned for offshore voyages where conditions up to and including wind force 8 and significant wave heights up to and including 4 m may be experienced; C: Inshore: Designed for voyages in coastal waters, large bays, estuaries, lakes and rivers where conditions up to and including wind force 6 and si

41、gnificant wave heights up to and including 2 m may be experienced; D: Sheltered waters: Designed for voyages in close coastal waters, small bays, lakes, rivers and canals where conditions up to and including wind force 4 and maximum wave heights up to and including 0,3 m may be experienced. 3.2 leng

42、th of hull L Hlength of the hull according to ISO 8666 NOTE Length of hull is expressed in metres. 3.3 maximum beam B max overall beam of monohull or multihull craft according to ISO 8666 NOTE Maximum beam is expressed in metres. 3.4 waterline WL waterline in the fully loaded ready-for-use condition

43、 3.5 freeboard amidships F M freeboard at mid-waterline in fully loaded ready-for-use condition according to ISO 8666 3.6 sailing boat boat designed to use sails as its primary means of propulsion, as defined in ISO 12217-2 3.7 non-sailing boat boat not designed to use sails as primary means of prop

44、ulsion, as defined in ISO 12217-1 3.8 cockpit and recess any area that may retain water, however briefly, due to rain, waves, boat heeling, etc. ENISO11812:20012ISO 11812:2001(E) 3NOTE Cockpits are normally designed for accommodation of people but, for the purpose of this International Standard, the

45、 term “cockpit” will be used either for a proper cockpit or for any recess. This means that bulwarks may create a large cockpit, open boats may effectively comprise a cockpit which includes nearly all the boat, cockpit(s) may be situated anywhere in the boat, and a cockpit may open aft to the sea. 3

46、.9 watertight cockpit or recess cockpit or recess which satisfies the requirements of this International Standard for watertightness and sill heights, but not those for drainage 3.10 quick-draining cockpit or recess cockpit with characteristics and draining capacity which fulfil all the requirements

47、 of this International Standard for one or several design categories NOTE According to its characteristics, a cockpit may be considered quick-draining for one design category, but maybe not for a higher category. 3.11 cockpit sole essentially horizontal surface(s) of the cockpit on which people norm

48、ally stand 3.12 cockpit bottom lowest surface of the cockpit sole where water collects before being drained NOTE 1 Devices raising the standing level(s) from the rigid part of the cockpit sole, e.g. grating, stands, bridge decks, are not considered as part of the cockpit bottom. NOTE 2 The cockpit bottom is considered to comprise only one plane. A cockpit bottom with several levels is considered according