BS EN 16853-2017 Conservation of cultural heritage Conservation process Decision making planning and implementation《文化遗产保护 保护过程 决策、规划和执行》.pdf

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1、Conservation of cultural heritage - Conservation process - Decision making, planning and implementationBS EN 16853:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16853 April 2017 ICS 97.195 English Version Con

2、servation of cultural heritage - Conservation process - Decision making, planning and implementation Conservation du patrimoine culturel - Processus de conservation - Prise de dcisions, programmation et mise en uvre Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes - Erhaltungsprozess - Entscheidungsprozesse, Planung

3、 und Umsetzung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bib

4、liographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respo

5、nsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Rep

6、ublic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN

7、 DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16853:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK imp

8、lementation of EN 16853:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/560, Conservation of tangible cultural heritage.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include a

9、ll the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 89470 1ICS 97.195Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British S

10、tandard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 16853:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16853 April 2017 ICS 97.195 English Version Co

11、nservation of cultural heritage - Conservation process - Decision making, planning and implementation Conservation du patrimoine culturel - Processus de conservation - Prise de dcisions, programmation et mise en uvre Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes - Erhaltungsprozess - Entscheidungsprozesse, Planun

12、g und Umsetzung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bi

13、bliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the resp

14、onsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Re

15、public of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPE

16、N DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16853:2017 EBS EN 16853:2017EN 16853:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page E

17、uropean foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Overview 8 5 Documentation and communication 9 6 Establishing the conservation project 10 6.1 Definition of projects aims 10 6.2 Identification, investigation and diagnosis 10 7 Risk assessment and m

18、anagement 11 8 Identification, evaluation and selection of conservation options 11 8.1 Identification of conservation options . 11 8.2 Evaluation and selection of conservation options . 11 9 Development and agreement of a conservation plan . 12 10 Implementation 13 10.1 Authority to commence 13 10.2

19、 Implementation of the conservation plan . 13 10.3 Quality management . 13 11 Completion . 13 Bibliography . 14 BS EN 16853:2017EN 16853:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 16853:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 346 “Conservation of Cultural Heritage”, the secretariat

20、 of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2017. Attention is drawn to t

21、he possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following coun

22、tries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Po

23、land, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16853:2017EN 16853:2017 (E) 4 Introduction Cultural heritage is of significance and value to present and future generations. Conservation is a central consideration when it comes to

24、retaining, protecting and sharing that significance and offers a rare and privileged opportunity to understand, enhance, and protect cultural heritage. It follows that decisions to embark on conservation are of concern to society and should be made in a responsible and informed manner. Conservation

25、often involves different participants and may require dialogue with stakeholders. It is an inter-disciplinary practice involving a range of professionals with historic, scientific, technical and other competences. How conservation is achieved and the manner in which it is thought about, planned and

26、carried out is of concern to not only conservation practitioners but also to allied professionals and to owners and custodians and is the subject of this standard. Conservation professionals seek to understand the object and how it has attained its present condition. They use knowledge of the object

27、, its past and present use and diagnosis to decide what, if any, action is needed to secure its future use and enjoyment. Conservation of tangible cultural heritage respects its intangible aspects and may comprise some or all of preventive (including maintenance), remedial or restoration work. The o

28、bjective of conservation is to manage change in a way that sustains and enhances the significance of cultural heritage. Conservation is more complex than just a mechanistic series of actions with a beginning, middle and end. Successful conservation results in the delivery of identified objectives. I

29、t usually involves the following components: documentation, definition of scope, information gathering, risk evaluation, formulation of conservation options, and the development and implementation of a conservation plan. Although conservation can be understood as an ongoing process, continuing into

30、the future, a specific intervention or project can be completed by the delivery and evaluation of an agreed set of outcomes including recommendations. Ultimately the emphasis on each component will depend on the circumstances in which conservation is undertaken. This document sets out good practice

31、for the conceptual and practical elements of conservation. It is independent of but respects national regulations and applies to all types of objects whether or not protected by legislation. It can be applied to public and private tendering, and to procedures in institutions. This standard is part o

32、f a series of standards being developed by CEN to present the consensus on current best practice in the conservation of cultural heritage. Intended users of this document are all those engaged in and responsible for the conservation of cultural heritage. BS EN 16853:2017EN 16853:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope T

33、his European Standard specifies the process of decision-making, planning and implementing the conservation of tangible cultural heritage. It applies to material expressions of tangible cultural heritage such as individual objects, collections, the built environment, historic sites, archaeological si

34、tes and cultural landscapes. NOTE This European Standard does not cover how to identify cultural heritage nor who or what competences are required to undertake decisions or other parts of the process. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in

35、this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 16095, Conservation of cultural property Condition recording for movable cultura

36、l heritage EN 16096, Conservation of cultural property Condition survey and report of built cultural heritage 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 cultural heritage tangible and intangible entities of significance to present and fu

37、ture generations SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.1.1 3.2 significance combination of all the values assigned to an object SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.1.6 3.3 value aspect of importance that individuals or a society assign(s) to an object Note 1 to entry: Values can be of different types, for example: artistic

38、, symbolic, historical, social, economic, scientific, technological, etc. Note 2 to entry: The assigned value can change according to circumstance, e.g. how the judgement is made, the context and the moment in time. Value should always be indicated by its qualifying type. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.1.

39、5 BS EN 16853:2017EN 16853:2017 (E) 6 3.4 object single manifestation of tangible cultural heritage Note 1 to entry: The term “object” is used in this standard for cultural heritage, both immovable and movable. In specific professional contexts, other terms are used: e.g. “artefact”, “cultural prope

40、rty”, “item”, “ensemble”, “site”, “building”, “fabric”. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.1.3 3.5 conservation conservation-restoration measures and actions aimed at safeguarding cultural heritage while respecting its significance, including its accessibility to present and future generations Note 1 to entry

41、: Conservation includes preventive conservation, remedial conservation and restoration. Note 2 to entry: The term “conservation-restoration” is mainly used in the field of movable cultural heritage. Note 3 to entry: The term “preservation” is also used, e.g. in libraries and archives. Note 4 to entr

42、y: All conservation actions are based on documentary and/or material evidence. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.3.1 3.6 documentation recorded information created, collected, held and maintained for the purpose of present and future conservation and for reference EXAMPLES X-radiographs, drawings, photograph

43、s, written reports, computer files, photogrammetry, laser-scanning, etc. Note 1 to entry: This term can also refer to the process itself. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.6.8 3.7 conservation planning management tool for the development and coordination of conservation measures and actions Note 1 to entry:

44、An outcome may be a Conservation Plan. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.6.2 3.8 treatment direct action carried out on an object Note 1 to entry: Treatment is one of the possible interventions for conservation. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.5.1 BS EN 16853:2017EN 16853:2017 (E) 7 3.9 condition report record of c

45、ondition for a specific purpose, dated and authored Note 1 to entry: A condition report normally results from a condition survey. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.6.5 3.10 investigation gathering of all information necessary for a conservation decision making process Note 1 to entry: This should include bot

46、h qualitative and quantitative information. Note 2 to entry: Investigation is frequently invasive, entailing opening up floors or roofs, the making of holes for fibre-optics, taking samples, etc., and may be locally destructive, as is archaeological excavation. Non-invasive methods include inspectio

47、n, photogrammetry, remote sensing, the study of documentary and/or oral sources, etc. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.6.3 3.11 diagnosis process of identifying the present condition of an object and determining the nature and causes of any change, as well as the conclusions drawn Note 1 to entry: Diagnosis

48、 is based on observation, investigation, historical analysis, etc. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.6.6 3.12 deterioration gradual change in condition that reduces significance or stability Note 1 to entry: This term can also refer to the process itself. Note 2 to entry: The term “decay” is sometimes used a

49、s a synonym. Note 3 to entry: For movable heritage the French term “dtrioration” is also used to describe a complete and sudden worsening of condition. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.2.8 3.13 condition physical state of an object at a particular time Note 1 to entry: Assessment of the state of an object depends on the context and thus on the reason why the assessment is being made. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.2.1 BS EN 16853:2017EN 16853:2017 (E) 8 3.14 alteration change in condition, beneficial or not, intentional or not SOURCE: EN 15898:2011