BS EN 14499-2015 Textile floor coverings Minimum requirements for carpet underlays《铺地织物 地毯衬垫的最低要求》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14499:2015Textile floor coverings Minimum requirements forcarpet underlaysBS EN 14499:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14499:2015. Itsupersedes BS EN 14499:2004 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its pre

2、paration was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PRI/3, Textile floor coverings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctap

3、plication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 83195 9ICS 59.080.60Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Comm

4、ittee on 30 April 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 14499:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14499 April 2015 ICS 59.080.60 Supersedes EN 14499:2004English Version Textile floor coverings - Minimum requirements for carpet underlays Revtements de so

5、l textiles - Exigences minimales pour les thibaudes de moquette Textile Bodenbelge - Mindestanforderungen an Teppichunterlagen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 February 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for

6、giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three

7、official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodie

8、s of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spa

9、in, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwid

10、e for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14499:2015 EBS EN 14499:2015EN 14499:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Sampling .5 5 Performance .5 6 Classification 6 7 Marking .7 Annex A (normative) Method for determination of resistance to

11、breaking and cracking .8 A.1 Principle 8 A.2 Apparatus .8 A.3 Test specimen 8 A.4 Procedure .8 A.5 Test report 8 Annex B (normative) Determination of work of compression of underlay 10 BS EN 14499:2015EN 14499:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14499:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee

12、 CEN/TC 134 “Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national stand

13、ards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 144

14、99:2004. The main technical changes with respect to the previous edition are: The scope has been extended to include breaking and cracking resistance, which is in line with the requirement clauses; A number of editorial and technical inaccuracies in the text and the figures were corrected. According

15、 to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Gre

16、ece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14499:2015EN 14499:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies minimum performance

17、 requirements for fibrous, non-fibrous and combined underlays as well as demands for the breaking and cracking resistance. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references,

18、 only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1471, Textile floor coverings Assessment of changes in appearance EN ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum forc

19、e and elongation at maximum force using the strip method (ISO 13934-1) ISO 1765, Machine-made textile floor coverings Determination of thickness ISO 1957, Machine-made textile floor coverings Selection and cutting of specimens for physical tests ISO 2094, Textile floor coverings Determination of thi

20、ckness loss under dynamic loading ISO 3415, Textile floor coverings Determination of thickness loss after brief, moderate static loading ISO 3416, Textile floor coverings Determination of thickness loss after prolonged, heavy static loading ISO 10361, Textile floor coverings Production of changes in

21、 appearance by means of Vettermann drum and hexapod tumbler tester BS 4098, Method for the determination of thickness, compression and recovery characteristics of textile floor coverings 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 needlef

22、elt fibrous underlay material made wholly of fibres entangled or matted together by needling of a fibre batt 3.2 impregnated fibrous underlay material made of fibres consolidated by impregnation with a binding agent Note 1 to entry: A woven, nonwoven or film scrim may be included in a fibrous underl

23、ay for support during manufacture. 3.3 cellular rubber underlay material formed of a vulcanized rubber foam, with or without a carrier or backing material bonded thereto 3.4 cellular plastics underlay material formed of a polymeric foam, e.g. polyurethane, with or without a carrier or backing materi

24、al bonded thereto BS EN 14499:2015EN 14499:2015 (E) 5 3.5 rubber crumb underlay material formed of crumb vulcanized rubber with or without a carrier or backing material bonded thereto 3.6 combined underlay material composed of one or more layers of any fibrous underlay combined with one or more laye

25、rs of any non-fibrous (rubber or plastics) underlay 3.7 initial thickness thickness measured under a pressure of 2 kPa 3.8 compression change in thickness of the underlay when the pressure is increased from 2 kPa to 100 kPa (see Annex B) 4 Sampling Sampling shall be carried out in accordance with IS

26、O 1957. A full-width sample 1 m in length in the machine production direction shall be taken. For non-fibrous underlays, a minimum period of 3 days shall be allowed between manufacture and testing. 5 Performance All underlays shall conform to the minimum performance requirements specified in Table 1

27、. Table 1 Minimum requirements Characteristic Requirement Test Method Breaking Strength (maximum force) 30 N in each direction EN ISO 13934-1 aElongation 15% for applied force of 30 N EN ISO 13934-1 Thickness loss of static loading long term after 24 h recovery ISO 3416 Fibrous underlay Non-fibrous

28、underlay Combined underlay 40 % 15 % 40 % Thickness loss of static loading short term after 1 h recovery ISO 3415 Fibrous underlay Non-fibrous underlay Combined underlay 40 % 15 % 40 % Thickness loss of dynamic loading ISO 2094 Fibrous underlay Non-fibrous underlay Combined underlay 40 % 15 % 20 % T

29、hickness 4,0 mm ISO 1765 b BS EN 14499:2015EN 14499:2015 (E) 6 Characteristic Requirement Test Method Thickness deviation a) mean from nominal ISO 1765 Fibrous or combined underlay Non-fibrous underlay 15 % 12 % b) from max to min Fibrous or combined underlay Non-fibrous Underlay 4 mm 3mm Resistance

30、 to breaking or cracking No cracks greater than 50 mm along the fold No cracks in backing Annex A Compression after dynamic loading Minimum 2 mm, maximum 8 mm ISO 2094 cand BS 4098 Work of compression after dynamic loading Minimum 50 J/m2, maximum 200 J/m2Retention of original work of compression 40

31、 % Appearance/use No negative effect dISO 10361 aThe requirement in EN ISO 13934-1 to include at least 20 threads in the test specimen need not be met. bThickness is measured in accordance with ISO 1765 at 10 equally spaced intervals across the full width of the underlay, using a presser foot area b

32、etween 700 mm2and 1 000 mm2. cCompression and work of compression are determined in accordance with BS 4098 with following modifications: a presser foot of between 700 mm2and 1 000 mm2is used and loading of the specimen is only up to 100 kPa. Compression and work of compression are calculated betwee

33、n 2 kPa and 100 kPa (see Annex B) before and after dynamic loading for 1 000 cycles in accordance with ISO 2094. Certain carpet thickness gauges may require modification and the manufacturers advice should be sought. dA carpet is tested, with and without the underlay in a Vettermann Drum for 22 000

34、cycles (or Hexapod Tumbler Tester for 12 000 cycles) according to ISO 10361 and subsequently assessed according to EN 1471. There should not be a negative effect of the specimen tested over underlay compared to the specimen without underlay. 6 Classification All underlays shall be classified as suit

35、able for different intended use/applications in accordance with the performance levels shown in Figure 1 for work of compression after dynamic loading versus compression after dynamic loading. The designations and the descriptions of intended use/application are described in Table 2. Underlays shoul

36、d initially be specified for that particular application. Table 2 Designation and description of intended use/application Designation Description of intended use/application LD/U Light domestic use, not suitable for stairs GD/U General domestic use L/U Luxury use, domestic locations, where high ener

37、gy absorption is desirable GC/U General contract use, suitable for normal foot and wheel traffic HC/U Heavy contract use, suitable for heavy foot and wheel traffic and castor chairs BS EN 14499:2015EN 14499:2015 (E) 7 Key X-axis work of compression (in J/m) Y-axis compression (in mm) For a descripti

38、on of each designation, see Table 2. Figure 1 Classification of underlays (work of compression after dynamic loading, versus compression after dynamic loading, in accordance with BS 4098 7 Marking Underlays shall be provided with a label or other means giving at least the following information: a) n

39、umber and date of this document; b) manufacturers or suppliers identification or trade mark; c) classification of underlay. BS EN 14499:2015EN 14499:2015 (E) 8 Annex A (normative) Method for determination of resistance to breaking and cracking A.1 Principle A rectangular piece of underlay is folded

40、at each end. One end is placed under a weight-piece, whilst the other is folded without an added weight. After 1 h, the weight-piece is removed and each fold of the test specimen is visually assessed for signs of cracking. This test is applicable to all types of underlay except those of wholly fibro

41、us construction. A.2 Apparatus Rectangular rigid metal plate of dimensions (80 1) mm x (40 1) mm; Weight-piece, such that the combined mass of the rigid metal plate and the weight piece is (2,5 0,1) kg; Single-sided adhesive carpet tape, 50 mm wide. A.3 Test specimen The test specimen shall have dim

42、ensions of (240 5) mm x (120 5) mm. A.4 Procedure Fold the test specimen as shown in Figure A.1, so that, when folded, the edges of the test specimen meet and the backing material, if any, is innermost. Tape the edges of the test specimen together and then turn the test specimen over so that the edg

43、es where the folds meet are on the underside. Place the metal plate on the folded test specimen as shown in Figure A.2. Place the weight-piece on top of the metal plate and leave for 1 h. Remove the weight-piece and metal plate and immediately examine the folded specimen for signs of cracking and br

44、eaking. A.5 Test report Report the number of cracks or breaks and their length and location relative to the position of the metal plate during loading. BS EN 14499:2015EN 14499:2015 (E) 9 All dimensions in millimetres Key 1 fold A 2 fold B Figure A.1 Arrangement of folds in test specimen for resista

45、nce to breaking and cracking test Key 1 fold A 2 metal plate 3 fold B Figure A.2 Location of metal plate on folded test specimen for resistance to breaking and cracking test BS EN 14499:2015EN 14499:2015 (E) 10 Annex B (normative) Determination of work of compression of underlay The work of compress

46、ion shall be determined in accordance with BS 4098 except that a pressure foot of between 700 mm2and 1 000 mm2is used and loading of the specimen is only up to 100 kPa. The work of compression may be calculated either directly by integration of the area under the loading curve between 2 kPa and 100

47、kPa by computer (Method 1) or by determination of the area from discrete thickness measurements (Method 2). If Method 2 is used, thickness measurements shall be taken at 2 kPa, 5 kPa, 10 kPa, 20 kPa, 50 kPa and 100 kPa pressure and the work of compression calculated in J/m2, using the following expr

48、ession: Wc= (1,5t2- 4t5+ 7,5t10+ 20t20+ 40t50 73t100) Where Wcis the work of compression in J/m2; tnis the thickness (in mm) at n kPa pressure. Certain carpet thickness gauges may require modification and the manufacturers advice should be sought. This page deliberately left blankBSI is the national

49、 body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and services.BSI is incorporated by Royal Charter. British Standards and other standardization products are published by BSI Standards Limited.British Standards Institution (BSI)BSI Group Headquarters389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL UKAbout usWe bring together business, industry, government, consumers, innovators and others to shape their combined experience and expertise into standards