BS 7800-2006 Automotive fuel - High octane (super) unleaded petrol - Specification《机动车燃料 高辛烷值无铅汽油(特级) 规格》.pdf

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1、BS 7800:2006Automotive fuel High octane (super) unleaded petrol SpecificationICS 75.160.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDIncorporatingCorrigendum No. 1Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Dec 18 07:21:24 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPub

2、lishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.ISBN 0 580 47929 3The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference PTI/2Draft for comment 05/30115924 DCPublication historyFirst publis

3、hed 1992Second edition 1998Third edition 2000BS 7800:2006 BSI 2006Amendments issued since publicationAmd. no. Date Text affected16679Corrigendum No. 1September 2006 Table 2 Class F change season from Summer to Winter.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Dec 18 07:21:24 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy,

4、 (c) BSI iBS 7800:2006ContentsForeword iii1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Sampling 34 Composition 45 Characteristics 46 Precision and dispute 67 Marking and labelling 7Bibliography 9List of figuresFigure 1 Form of mark for super unleaded petrol 8List of tablesTable 1 Requirements and test methods

5、 for super unleaded petrol 5Table 2 Seasonal volatility for sale of petrol to consumers 6Table 3 Reproducibility of RON test method 7Table 4 Reproducibility of MON test method 7Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 to 9 and a back cover.

6、 BSI 2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Dec 18 07:21:24 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 7800:2006ii This page deliberately left blank BSI 2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Dec 18 07:21:24 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iiiBS 7800:2006ForewordPublishing informationThis B

7、ritish Standard was published by BSI and came into effect on 28 March 2006. It was prepared by Technical Committee PTI/2, Liquid fuels. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.SupersessionThis British Standard supersedes BS 7800:2000, which i

8、s withdrawn.Information about this documentIn preparing this revision the Technical Committee recognized that since the 1992 edition was prepared, a grade of high octane unleaded petrol containing valve seat recession protection additives has become commercially available. That grade is not included

9、 in this British Standard.The first edition of this British Standard was prepared to provide a specification for the quality of high octane unleaded petrol1)and was also consistent with the provisions of EEC Directive 85/210/EEC 1 (since withdrawn) concerning the lead and benzene contents of petrol.

10、 The quality of leaded petrol is specified in BS 4040, and that of “premium” and “regular” grades of unleaded petrol in BS EN 228. The same EEC Directive also covered the lead and benzene contents of these fuels.The first edition of this standard was published at the request of the Department of Tra

11、nsport to enable oil companies who wished to market a grade of unleaded petrol with a higher octane rating than that defined as “premium” in BS EN 228 to identify such fuels as separate from the “premium” unleaded grade. In this British Standard, provision was made for a high octane grade of unleade

12、d petrol with a minimum research octane number (RON) of 98 and for uniform marking.This standard specifies maximum lead and benzene contents, minimum values for research octane number (RON) and motor octane number (MON), and defines limiting requirements for other essential properties. It also incor

13、porates requirements for volatility levels appropriate to seasonal temperature variations in the UK for petrol supplied to and sold from filling stations, in line with those in BS EN 228.The fuels covered by this standard are intended for use in petrol-engined road vehicles which require high octane

14、 unleaded petrol.On 1 October 1999 RON was reduced from 98 to 97 and MON from 87 to 86 by an announcement in Update Standards.The third edition ensured that the maximum content of oxygenates, olefins, aromatics, benzene and sulfur conformed to EU Directive 98/70/EC 2. The oxidation stability was inc

15、reased and a maximum density was introduced. 1)The term “petrol” is used in this British Standard as being that most generally used by motorists in the UK: “gasoline” and “motor spirit” are alternatives. BSI 2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Dec 18 07:21:24 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c)

16、BSIBS 7800:2006iv The principal changes from the 2000 edition in this revision are as follows:a) the maximum sulfur content has been reduced to 50 mg/kg to conform to EU Directive 2003/17/EC 3;b) the maximum aromatic content has been reduced from 42% (V/V) to 35% (V/V) to conform to EU Directive 200

17、3/17/EC 3;c) the test methods have been updated to make them compatible with BS EN 228.NOTE When laboratory testing petrol for conformance with the requirements of Clause 5 of this British Standard it is necessary to use equipment and procedures exactly as laid down in the appropriate test methods.

18、In particular it is essential to use properly inspected and maintained standard Co-operative Fuel Research Committee (CFR) engines for the determination of both RON and MON. A useful guide to the satisfactory operation and test precision of a CFR engine can be obtained by including it in the IP Gaso

19、line Engine Correlation Scheme of the Energy Institute (formerly the Institute of Petroleum). Details of this programme are available from the Energy Institute or the British Standards Institution.Hazard warningsWARNING. This British Standard calls for the use of substances and/or procedures that ca

20、n be injurious to health if adequate precautions are not taken. It refers only to technical suitability and does not absolve the user from legal obligations relating to health and safety at any stage.CAUTION. In view of the sensitivity of some of the test methods referred to in this British Standard

21、, it is essential that attention is paid to the guidance on sampling containers included in the test method standard referred to.Use of this documentIt has been assumed in the preparation of this British Standard that the execution of its provisions will be entrusted to appropriately qualified and e

22、xperienced people, for whose use it has been produced.Presentational conventionsThe provisions of this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type. Its requirements are expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliary verb is “shall”.Commentary, explanation and general informative mat

23、erial is presented in smaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative element.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard can

24、not confer immunity from legal obligations. BSI 2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Dec 18 07:21:24 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 1BS 7800:20061 ScopeThis British Standard specifies requirements for high octane super unleaded petrol for use in petrol engine vehicles designed to run on

25、unleaded petrol. It is aimed at the petroleum fuels industry, including retailers, manufacturers and suppliers. It is primarily intended to ensure compliance at the retail pump.2 Normative referencesNOTE Copies of the BS 2000 series of standards are available from the Energy Institute (formerly the

26、Institute of Petroleum), 61 New Cavendish Street, London W1G 7AR.The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amend

27、ments) applies. BS 2000-40 (BS EN ISO 7536), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Part 40: Petroleum products Determination of oxidation stability of gasoline Induction period methodBS 2000-123 (BS EN ISO 3405), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Petroleum products Determinatio

28、n of distillation characteristics at atmospheric pressureBS 2000-131 (BS EN ISO 6246), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Part 131: Petroleum products Gum content of light and middle distillate fuels Jet evaporation methodBS 2000-154 (BS EN ISO 2160), Petroleum products Corrosiveness to

29、copper Copper strip testBS 2000-160 (BS EN ISO 3675), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products Laboratory determination of density Hydrometer methodBS 2000-236:2005 (BS EN ISO 5163:2005), Petroleum products Determination of knock characteristics of

30、 motor and aviation fuels Motor methodBS 2000-237:2005 (BS EN ISO 5164:2005), Petroleum products Determination of knock characteristics of motor fuels Research methodBS 2000-365 (BS EN ISO 12185), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Part 365: Crude petroleum and petroleum products Determi

31、nation of density Oscillating U-tube methodBS 2000-367 (BS EN ISO 4259), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Part 367: Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of testBS 2000-394 (BS EN 13016-1), Liquid petroleum products Vapour pressure Part 1: Determination

32、 of air saturated vapour pressure (ASVP) BSI 2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Dec 18 07:21:24 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 7800:20062 BS 2000-408 (BS EN 1601), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Part 408: Liquid petroleum products Unleaded petrol Determination of orga

33、nic oxygenate compounds and total organically bound oxygen content by gas chromatography (O-FID)BS 2000-425 (BS EN 12177), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Liquid petroleum products Unleaded petroleum Determination of benzene content by gas chromatographyBS 2000-428 (BS EN 237), Method

34、s of test for petroleum and its products Part 428: Liquid petroleum products Petrol Determination of low lead concentrations by atomic absorption spectrometryBS 2000-429 (BS EN 238), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Part 429: Liquid petroleum products Petrol Determination of the benzen

35、e content by infrared spectrometryBS 2000-466 (BS EN 13132), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Liquid petroleum products Unleaded petrol Determination of organic oxygenate compounds and total organically bound oxygen content by gas chromatography using column switchingBS 2000-475 (BS EN

36、 ISO 3170), Petroleum liquids Manual samplingBS 2000-476 (BS 3195-2, ISO 3171), Methods for sampling petroleum products Part 2: Automatic pipeline sampling of liquid hydrocarbonsBS 2000-490 (BS EN ISO 20846), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Petroleum products Determination of sulfur c

37、ontent of automotive fuels Ultraviolet fluorescence methodBS 2000-496 (BS EN ISO 20847), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Petroleum products Determination of the sulfur content of automotive fuels Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometryBS 2000-497 (BS EN ISO 20884), Methods o

38、f test for petroleum and its products Petroleum products Determination of low sulfur content of automotive fuels Wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometryBS 2000-509 (BS EN 14275), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Automotive fuels Assessment of petrol and diesel fuel qualit

39、y Sampling from retail site pumps and commercial site fuel dispensersBS 2000-526 (BS EN 14517), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Liquid petroleum products Determination of hydrocarbon types and oxygenates in petrol Multidimensional gas chromatography methodBS EN 228, Automotive fuels U

40、nleaded petrol Requirements and test methodsIP 156, Determination of hydrocarbon types in petroleum products Fluorescent indicator adsorption methodIP 538, Determination of the total acidity of ethanol Colour indicator titration method BSI 2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Dec 18 07:21:24 GMT+00:

41、00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 3BS 7800:20063 Sampling3.1 GeneralCAUTION. In view of the sensitivity of some of the test methods referred to in this British Standard, it is essential that attention is paid to the guidance on sampling containers included in the test method standard referred to.3

42、.2 Sampling from storage tanksFor the purposes of this British Standard sampling from storage tanks shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant procedures of BS 2000-475. 3.3 Sampling from pipelinesFor the purposes of this British Standard sampling from pipelines shall be carried out in acc

43、ordance with the relevant procedures of either BS 2000-475 or BS 2000-476.Samples taken using automatic techniques such as described in BS 2000-476 shall be collected and transported to the test laboratory in a variable volume sample receiver that maintains the integrity of the sample.3.4 Sampling f

44、rom retail site pumps and commercial site fuel dispensersFor the purposes of this British Standard sampling from retail site pumps and commercial site fuel dispensers shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant procedures of BS 2000-509. NOTE Attention is drawn to The Dangerous Substances a

45、nd Preparations (Safety) (Consolidation) (Amendment) Regulations 2002, The Classification, Packaging and Labelling of Dangerous Substances (Amendment) Regulations 1990, and the European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) 2003, with reference to sampling

46、cans.3.5 Storage, labelling and transport of samplesSamples shall be kept out of direct heat, such as sunlight, although it is not necessary to keep them refrigerated.NOTE 1 If left in direct sunlight there is a danger that the cans will become pressurized through expansion of their contents. A samp

47、le shall be identified by adequate and appropriate details on a sufficiently robust medium such that its integrity is maintained during subsequent transport and handling.NOTE 2 If required, the sample should be sealed and labelled to maintain the legal integrity.NOTE 3 Attention is also drawn to the

48、 European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) 2005 and the Carriage of Dangerous Goods (Classification, Packaging and Use of Transportable Pressure Receptacles) Regulations 2004 with reference to the labelling and transport of samples. BSI 2006Licensed Co

49、py: Wang Bin, na, Mon Dec 18 07:21:24 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 7800:20064 4 Composition4.1 Dyes and markersNOTE 1 The use of dyes and markers is allowed.4.2 AdditivesNOTE 1 In order to improve the performance quality the use of additives is allowed, suitable fuel additives without known harmful side effects are recommended in the appropriate amount, to help to avoid deterioration of driveability