BS EN 228-2012 Automotive fuels Unleaded petrol Requirements and test methods《车用燃料 无铅汽油 试验方法和要求》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationAutomotive fuels Unleaded petrol Requirements and test methodsBS EN 228:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleN

2、o reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 228:2012. It supersedesBS EN 228:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteePTI/2, Liquid Fuels.A list of

3、 organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013Published by BSI Standards Limited

4、2013ISBN 978 0 580 68484 5ICS 75.160.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2013.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affec

5、tedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 228:2012This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 228:2012. It supersedes BS EN 228:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK paricipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PTI/2, Liquid Fuels.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be

6、 obtained on request to its secretary.This British Standard contains the necessary requirements for high octane (super) unleaded petrol, previously specified in BS 7800:2006 which is withdrawn.National Annex NA (normative) gives the national sampling requirements for unleaded petrol to comply with C

7、lause 3. National Annex NB (normative) gives the pump marking requirements for unleaded petrol to comply with Clause 4.National Annex NC (normative) gives seasonal volatility requirements to comply with Subclause 5.5.2.National Annex ND (normative) gives requirements for the provision of Super grade

8、 of unleaded petrol.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 68484 5ICS 75.160.20Compliance with a British St

9、andard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provi

10、ded by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 228 October 2012 ICS 75.160.20 Supersedes EN 228:2008English Version Automotive fuels - Unleaded petrol - Requirements and test met

11、hods Carburants pour automobiles - Essence sans plomb - Exigences et mthodes dessai Kraftstoffe fr Kraftfahrzeuge - Unverbleite Ottokraftstoffe -Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 September 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Interna

12、l Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CE

13、N member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versi

14、ons. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, P

15、oland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any fo

16、rm and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 228:2012: EBS EN 228:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 228:2012 (E) 2 Contents P

17、age Foreword 31 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Sampling .64 Pump marking 75 Requirements and test methods 75.1 Ethanol 75.2 Dyes and markers 85.3 Additives .85.4 Generally applicable requirements and test methods .85.5 Climatically dependent requirements and test methods 115.6 Octane reporting . 1

18、45.7 Precision and dispute 14Annex A (normative) Vapour pressure waiver 15Bibliography . 16BS EN 228:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 228:2012 (E) 3 Forewor

19、d This document (EN 228:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 19 “Gaseous and liquid fuels, lubricants and related products of petroleum, synthetic and biological origin”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard

20、, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN an

21、d/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 228:2008. This document was originally prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. In addition to other standards, it is

22、 intended to be complementary to the regulatory measures contained in various EU Directives. The following is a list of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition: New requirements following amendment 2009/30/EC 3 and 2011/63/EU 4 to the European Fuels Dire

23、ctive 98/70/EC 1, are taken into account. Tables 1, 2, 3, 4 and A.1 explicitly differentiate between requirements included in the European Fuels Directive 98/70/EC 1, including subsequent Amendments 2, 3 and 4, and other requirements. Specific requirements concerning the limitation of use of methylc

24、yclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) as required by the EC have been incorporated. As the introduction of 10 % (V/V) of ethanol in unleaded petrol has an impact on refinery and blending processes, an update of the distillation characteristics has been considered and a new Table 3 with slightl

25、y adapted volatility classes (E70, E100 and VLI) has been introduced. Work is still ongoing to generate data that would support the idea that these changes do not affect cold starting and hot weather driveability aspects of the vehicles. These updates have been agreed upon with precaution and might

26、be revised depending on fuel-related issues in the market. Further specification is given, by including separate tables on unleaded petrol grade for older vehicles that are not warranted to use unleaded petrol with a high biofuel content. A CEN/TR aiming at giving guidance on oxygenate blending has

27、been prepared in parallel 5. Further clarification on how to determine the vapour pressure waiver for unleaded petrol containing ethanol, allowed on the market under exemption circumstances, is given in Annex A. The exact number of decimal points for the waiver has been clarified 4. Several new or r

28、evised test methods have been introduced. The European Fuels Directive 98/70/EC 1, including its Amendments 2 3 4, refers to test methods in EN 228:2004, with the requirement that updated analytical methods shall be shown to give at least the same accuracy and at least the same precision as the meth

29、ods they replace. Removal of the allowance for 50 mg/kg sulfur content. Reference to the revised ethanol specification EN 15376. BS EN 228:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license

30、from IHS-,-,-EN 228:2012 (E) 4 According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Rep

31、ublic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 228:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardi

32、zation Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 228:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered unleaded petrol. It is applicable to unleaded petrol for

33、 use in petrol engine vehicles designed to run on unleaded petrol. This European Standard specifies two types of unleaded petrol: one type with a maximum oxygen content of 3,7 % (m/m) and a maximum ethanol content of 10,0 % (V/V) in Table 1, and one type intended for older vehicles that are not warr

34、anted to use unleaded petrol with a high biofuel content, with a maximum oxygen content of 2,7 % (m/m) and a maximum ethanol content of 5,0 % (V/V) in Table 2. NOTE 1 The two types are based on European Directive requirements 3, 4. NOTE 2 For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms “% (m/m

35、)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent respectively the mass fraction, , and the volume fraction, . 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited

36、 applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 237:2004, Liquid petroleum products Petrol Determination of low lead concentrations by atomic absorption spectrometry EN 238:1996/A1:2003, Liquid petroleum products Petrol Determina

37、tion of the benzene content by infrared spectrometry EN 1601:19971),Liquid petroleum products Unleaded petrol Determination of organic oxygenate compounds and total organically bound oxygen content by gas chromatography (O-FID) EN 12177:1998, Liquid petroleum products Unleaded Petrol Determination o

38、f benzene content by gas chromatography EN 13016-1:2007, Liquid petroleum products Vapour pressure Part 1: Determination of air saturated vapour pressure (ASVP) and calculated dry vapour pressure equivalent (DVPE) EN 13132:2000, Liquid petroleum products Unleaded petrol Determination of organic oxyg

39、enate compounds and total organically bound oxygen content by gas chromatography using column switching EN 14275:20031), Automotive fuels Assessment of petrol and diesel fuel quality Sampling from retail site pumps and commercial site fuel dispensers EN 15376:2011, Automotive fuels Ethanol as a blen

40、ding component for petrol Requirements and test methods EN 15553:2007, Petroleum products and related materials Determination of hydrocarbon types Fluorescent indicator adsorption method EN 16135:2011, Automotive fuels Determination of manganese content in unleaded petrol Flame atomic absorption spe

41、ctrometric method (FAAS) 1) Under revision. BS EN 228:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 228:2012 (E) 6 EN 16136:2011, Automotive fuels Determination of manga

42、nese content in unleaded petrol Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) method EN ISO 2160:1998, Petroleum products Corrosiveness to copper Copper strip test (ISO 2160:1998) EN ISO 3170:2004, Petroleum liquids Manual sampling (ISO 3170:2004) EN ISO 3171:1999, Petroleum liq

43、uids Automatic pipeline sampling (ISO 3171:1988) EN ISO 3405:2011, Petroleum products Determination of distillation characteristics at atmospheric pressure (ISO 3405:2011) EN ISO 3675:1998, Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products Laboratory determination of density Hydrometer method (ISO 3675:

44、1998) EN ISO 4259:2006, Petroleum products Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test (ISO 4259:2006) EN ISO 5163:20051), Petroleum products Determination of knock characteristics of motor and aviation fuels Motor method (ISO 5163:2005) EN ISO 5164:20051), Petrole

45、um products Determination of knock characteristics of motor fuels Research method (ISO 5164:2005) EN ISO 6246:1997, Petroleum products Gum content of light and middle distillate fuels Jet evaporation method (ISO 6246:1995) EN ISO 7536:1996, Petroleum products Determination of oxidation stability of

46、gasoline Induction period method (ISO 7536:1994) EN ISO 12185:1996, Crude petroleum and petroleum products Determination of density Oscillating U-tube method (ISO 12185:1996) EN ISO 13032:2012, Petroleum products Determination of low concentration of sulfur in automotive fuels Energy dispersive X-ra

47、y fluorescence spectrometric method (ISO 13032:2012) EN ISO 20846:2011, Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels Ultraviolet fluorescence method (ISO 20846:2011) EN ISO 20884:2011, Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels Wavelength dispers

48、ive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (ISO 20884:2011) EN ISO 22854:20081), Liquid petroleum products Determination of hydrocarbon types and oxygenates in automotive-motor gasoline Multidimensional gas chromatography method (ISO 22854:2008) 3 Sampling Samples shall be taken as described in EN ISO 3170 or EN ISO 3171 and/or in accordance with the requirements of national standards or regulations for the sampling of unleaded petrol. The national requirements s