ASTM F2167-2014 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Bouncer Seats《婴儿用弹性座椅的标准消费品安全规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F2167 14Standard Consumer Safety Specification forInfant Bouncer Seats1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2167; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in p

2、arentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification is intended to minimize the risk of injury or death associatedwith a childs use of an infant bouncer seat. The

3、specific hazards addressed by this specification areproduct disassembly/collapse, stability, and falls from elevated surfaces.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification covers establishmentof requirements, test methods, and marking requirements topromote safe use of an infant bouncer seat by an

4、occupant anda caregiver.1.2 For purposes of this consumer safety specification, aninfant bouncer seat is a freestanding product intended tosupport an occupant in a reclined position to facilitate bouncingby the occupant, with the aid of a caregiver or by other means.Intended occupants are infants wh

5、o have not developed theability to sit up unassisted (approximately 0 to 6 months ofage).1.3 This consumer safety specification is intended to mini-mize the risk of injury to an occupant resulting from normaluse and reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of an infantbouncer seat.1.4 No infant bounce

6、r seat produced after the approval dateof this consumer safety specification shall, either by label orother means, indicate compliance with this specification unlessit conforms to all requirements contained herein.1.5 This consumer safety specification is not intended toaddress incidents and injurie

7、s resulting from the interaction ofother persons with the occupant in an infant bouncer seat or theincidents resulting from abuse or misuse by other children.1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI uni

8、ts that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest method portion, Section 7, of this consumer safety speci-fication: This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its

9、 use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestF404 Consumer Saf

10、ety Specification for High ChairsF963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF2050 Consumer Safety Specification for Hand-Held InfantCarriers2.2 Federal Regulations:316 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and CertainConsumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint16 CFR 1500.18(a)(6) Banned To

11、ys and Other BannedArticles Intended for Use by Children16 CFR 1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining aSharp Point in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use byChildren Under Eight Years of Age16 CFR 1500.49 Technical Requirements for Determining aSharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys or Other A

12、rticlesIntended for Use by Children Under Eight Years of Age16 CFR 1500.50-.51 Test Methods for Simulating Use andAbuse of Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use byChildrenCFR 1500.86(a)(4) Exemptions from Classification as aBanned Article for Use by Children16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys

13、 and Other Ar-ticles Intended for Use by Children Under Three Years of1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 onConsumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.21 onInfant Carriers, Bouncers and Baby Swings.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2014. Pub

14、lished March 2014. Originallyapproved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F2167 12a. DOI:10.1520/F2167-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refe

15、r to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Code of Federal Regulations, available from U.S. Government Printing Office,732 North Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington DC 20401.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.

16、United States1Age Which Present Choking, Aspiration or IngestionHazards Because of Small Parts2.3 Other References:CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (see Fig. 1)4CAMI Newborn Dummy (see Fig. 2)43. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 conspicuous, adjlabel that is visible, when the infantbouncer seat is in a ma

17、nufacturers recommended use position,to a person sitting near the infant bouncer seat at any oneposition around the infant bouncer seat but is not necessarilyvisible from all positions.3.1.2 cord, nlength of slender, flexible material includingmonofilaments, rope, woven and twisted cord, plastic and

18、textile tapes, ribbon, and those fibrous materials commonlycalled string.3.1.3 dynamic load, napplication of an impulsive forcethrough free fall of a weight.3.1.4 fabric, nany woven, knit, coated, laminated,extruded, or calendered flexible material that is intended to besewn, welded, heat sealed, or

19、 glued together as an assembly.3.1.5 grasping point on toy bar, nfive-inch wide section ofthe toy bar centered at the mid-point of the toy bar if the toy baris attached at two points on the bouncer frame.3.1.5.1 DiscussionIf the toy bar has a single attachmentpoint, the 5-in. dimension is either cen

20、tered at the mid-point ofthe product or as close to the mid-point as possible, should thetoy bar not extend far enough beyond the mid-point to achievethis. The load should be evenly distributed over this 5-in.dimension.3.1.6 manufacturers recommended use position(s), nanyposition that is presented a

21、s a normal, allowable, or acceptableconfiguration for the use of the product by the manufacturer inany descriptive or instructional literature.3.1.6.1 DiscussionThis specifically excludes positionsthat the manufacturer shows in a like manner in its literature tobe unacceptable, unsafe, or not recomm

22、ended.3.1.7 non-paper label, nany label material (such as plasticor metal) that either will not tear without the aid of tools ortears leaving a sharply defined edge.3.1.8 occupant, nthat individual who is in a product that isset up in one of the manufacturers recommended use posi-tions.3.1.9 paper l

23、abel, nany label material that tears withoutthe aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edge.3.1.10 seam, nmeans of joining fabric components, suchas sewing, welding, heat sealing, or gluing.3.1.11 static load, nvertically downward force applied bya calibrated force gage or by dead weights.3.1.12 toy bars

24、, nany bar or mobile connected to theframe of the bouncer in any location with one or moreattachment points typically used to suspend toys over theoccupant.3.1.12.1 DiscussionCanopies, fixed and rotating, are notconsidered a toy bar regardless of whether they allow for theattachment of toys.4. Calib

25、ration and Standardization4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete floor, whichmay be covered with18-in. (3-mm) thick vinyl flooring cover,unless the test instructs differently.4.2 The product shall be completely assembled, unlessotherwise noted, in accordance with the manufacturers in-struc

26、tions.4.3 No testing shall be conducted within 48 h of manufac-turing.4Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Drawing No.SA-1001.FIG. 1 CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (17.5 lb, 8.0 kg)FIG. 2 CAMI Newborn Dummy (7.5 lb, 3.4 kg)F2167 1424.4 The product to be tested shall be in a ro

27、om with anambient temperature of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at least onehour prior to testing. Testing shall then be conducted withinthis temperature range.4.5 All testing required by this specification shall be con-ducted on the same infant bouncer seat.5. General Requirements5.1 Hazardous Sharp Points

28、and EdgesThere shall be nohazardous points or edges as defined by 16 CFR 1500.48 and16 CFR 1500.49 before and after testing to this consumersafety specification.5.2 Small PartsThere shall be no small parts as defined by16 CFR 1501 before testing or liberated as a result of testing tothis specificati

29、on.5.3 LeadThere shall be no lead-containing paint as de-fined by 16 CFR 1303.5.4 Banned ArticlesThere shall be no banned toys or otherbanned articles as defined by 16 CFR 1500.18(a)(6) and 16CFR 1500.86(a)(4).5.5 Wood PartsPrior to testing, any exposed wood partsshall be smooth and free from splint

30、ers.5.6 Latching or Locking MechanismsIf the infant bouncerseat is designed with a latching or locking device that preventsunintentional folding, the infant bouncer seat shall remain in itsmanufacturers recommended use position during and uponcompletion of the test, in accordance with 7.9. The latch

31、ing orlocking device shall remain engaged and operative aftertesting.5.7 Scissoring, Shearing, and PinchingA product, whenin any manufacturers recommended use position(s), shall bedesigned and constructed so as to prevent injury to theoccupant from any scissoring, shearing, or pinching whenmembers o

32、r components rotate about a common axis orfastening point, slide, pivot, fold, or otherwise move relative toone another. Scissoring, shearing, or pinching that may causeinjury shall not be permissible when the edges of any rigidparts admit a probe greater than 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and lessthan 0.375

33、in. (9.52 mm) in diameter at any accessible pointthroughout the range of motion of such parts.5.8 OpeningsHoles or slots that extend entirely through awall section of any rigid material less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm)thick and admit a 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) diameter rod shall alsoadmit a 0.375-in. (9.53-

34、mm) diameter rod. Holes or slots thatare between 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) and 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) andhave a wall thickness less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm), but arelimited in depth to 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) maximum by anotherrigid surface shall be permissible (see Fig. 3). The product shallbe evaluated in all

35、manufacturers recommended use positions.5.9 Exposed Coil SpringsAny exposed coil spring that isaccessible to the occupant, having or capable of generating aspace between coils of 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) or greater duringstatic load testing in accordance with 7.4.2 shall be covered orotherwise designed t

36、o prevent injury from entrapment.5.10 Protective ComponentsIf a child can grasp compo-nents between the thumb and forefinger or between teeth, (suchas caps, sleeves, or plugs used for protection from sharp edges,points, or entrapment of fingers or toes), or if there is at leasta 0.040-in. (1.00-mm)

37、gap between the component and itsadjacent parent component, such component shall not beremoved when tested in accordance with 7.8.5.11 Permanency of Labels and Warnings:5.11.1 Warning labels (whether paper or non-paper) shall bepermanent when tested in accordance with 7.7.1 7.7.3.5.11.2 Warning stat

38、ements applied directly onto the surfaceof the product by hot stamping, heat transfer, printing, woodburning, etc. shall be permanent when tested in accordancewith 7.7.4.5.11.3 Non-paper labels shall not liberate small parts whentested in accordance with 7.7.5.5.12 ToysToy accessories attached to, r

39、emovable from, orsold with an infant bouncer seat, as well as their means ofattachment, must meet applicable requirements of Specifica-tion F963.6. Performance Requirements6.1 Restraint System:6.1.1 A restraint system shall be provided to secure a childin any of the manufacturers recommended use pos

40、itions.6.1.2 The restraint system shall include both a waist andcrotch restraint, where the crotch restraints use is mandatorywhen the waist restraint is in use.6.1.3 The anchorages for the restraint system shall notseparate from their attachment points when tested in accor-dance with 7.1.6.2 Stabil

41、ity:6.2.1 Forward StabilityThe infant bouncer seat shall nottip over when tested in accordance with 7.2.2. If the stabilitytest fixture touches the test surface and prevents the productfrom tipping over, retest the product near the edge of anelevated test surface to allow the product to tip.6.2.2 Si

42、deward and Rearward StabilityThe infant bouncerseat shall not tip over when tested in accordance with 7.2.3 7.2.6.6.3 Slip Resistance:6.3.1 Dynamic Slip ResistanceThe infant bouncer seatshall not slip more than12 in. (13 mm) when tested inaccordance with 7.3.4.NOTE 1As this is a dynamic impact test,

43、 the12 in. allows for a smallamount of settling prior to the feet gripping.6.3.2 Static Slip ResistanceThe infant bouncer seat shallnot slip more than18 in. (3 mm) when tested in accordancewith 7.3.5 7.3.9.6.4 Structural IntegrityAt test conclusion, there shall beno failure of seams, breakage of mat

44、erials, or changes ofadjustments that could cause the product not to fully supportthe child or create a hazardous condition as defined in Section5.F2167 1436.4.1 Dynamic LoadThe infant bouncer seat shall notcreate a hazardous condition as defined in Section 5 whentested in accordance with 7.4.1.6.4.

45、2 Static LoadThe infant bouncer seat shall not createa hazardous condition as defined in Section 5 when tested inaccordance with 7.4.2.6.5 Disassembly/CollapseThe infant bouncer seat shallnot disassemble or collapse when tested in accordance with7.5.6.6 Drop TestThe infant bouncer seat shall not cre

46、ate ahazardous condition as defined in Section 5 when tested inaccordance with 7.6.6.7 Toy Bar Attachment Integrity:6.7.1 Toy Bar Attachment ReleaseToy bars must meet therequirements in 6.7.1.1 or 6.7.1.2 or 6.7.1.3:6.7.1.1 The toy bar must not completely release from thebouncer seat when tested to

47、7.10.1.1 and 7.10.2.6.7.1.2 The toy bar must completely release before theentire bouncer lifts off the test surface when tested to 7.10.1.2.6.7.1.3 For toy bars that contain a single attachment point,the toy bar must move more than 2 in. (5.1 cm) from itsoriginal resting position when measured at th

48、e furthermostpoint at the free end of the toy bar while attempting to lift thebouncer off the test surface when tested to 7.10.1.2.7. Test MethodsNOTE 2The tests described in 7.1 through 7.6 are to be performed inthe order specified without refurbishing or repositioning of adjustments, ifany.7.1 Res

49、traint System:FIG. 3 Opening ExampleF2167 1447.1.1 Secure the infant bouncer seat so that it can not movevertically or horizontally.7.1.2 Apply a force of 45 lbf (200 N) to a single attachmentpoint of the restraint system in the normal use direction(s) thatstress would be applied to the attachment. Gradually apply theforce within a period of 5 s and maintain for an additional 10s.NOTE 3This is in accordance with Specification F404.7.1.3 Repeat 7.1.2 for each attachment point of the restraintsystem and fastening device