ASTM F747-2006(2014) Standard Terminology Relating to Amusement Rides and Devices《娱乐乘骑器械和设备相关标准术语》.pdf

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1、Designation: F747 06 (Reapproved 2014)Standard Terminology Relating toAmusement Rides and Devices1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F747; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.

2、A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.accepted engineering practicethat which conforms to ac-cepted principles, tests, or standards of nationally recognizedtechnical or scientific aut

3、horities.air-supported structurean amusement device that incorpo-rates a structural and mechanical system and employs ahigh-strength fabric or film that achieves its strength, shape,and stability by pretensioning with internal air pressure, allof which are intended to provide an enclosed area for th

4、e selfenjoyment of those so confined within.amusement ride or amusement devicea device or combi-nation of devices or elements that carry, convey, or direct aperson(s) over or through a fixed or restricted course orwithin a defined area, for the primary purpose of amusementor entertainment.carnivala

5、mobile enterprise principally devoted to offeringamusement or entertainment to the public in, upon, or bymeans of portable amusement rides or devices or temporarystructures in any number or combination, whether or notassociated with other structures or forms of public attraction.circular ridean amus

6、ement ride whose motion is primarilyrotary in a fixed or variable plane from horizontal to 45above horizontal.control access systema device, barrier or mechanism thatprohibits unauthorized activation of a ride or device controlsystem.fencea type of barrier consisting of, but not limited to, posts,bo

7、ards, wire, stakes, or rails that is used to inhibit patronsfrom coming into contact with the moving portion orrestricted portion of an amusement ride or device.flat-ridean amusement ride that operates on a single levelwhether over a controlled, fixed course or track, or confinedto a limited area of

8、 operation.high ridean amusement ride whose motion is in a fixed orvariable plane from horizontal to vertical.illnesspersonal discomfort resulting in treatment including apersonal illness, food poisoning, drug abuse, toxicinhalation, insect sting, or other similar occurrence.injurysustained bodily h

9、arm resulting in treatment such astrauma, cuts, bruises, burns, and sprains.installation or erectionthe actual act of onsite constructionor the physical setting up and making ready for use of a rideor device.kiddie ridean amusement ride designed primarily for use bychildren up to 12 years of age.maj

10、or modificationany change in either the structural oroperational characteristics of the ride or device which willalter its performance from that specified in the manufactur-ers design criteria.minor injuries/illnessesinjuries and illnesses which may ormay not require emergency first aid or significa

11、nt treatment,or both, but cannot be otherwise classified as a serious injuryor illness. This category includes incidents where treatmentis limited to such things as the dispensation of over-the-counter medication or plastic adhesive strips, cleansing, rest,and other similar duties or assistance.mino

12、r modificationany change that does not alter thestructural or operational characteristics of the ride or devicenor change its performance from that specified in themanufacturers design criteria.operatorthe person having direct control of the starting,stopping, or speed of an amusement ride.prototype

13、final operational assembly of a newly developedride or device.serious injuries/illnessesa personal injury/illness that re-sults in death, dismemberment, significant disfigurement,permanent loss of the use of a body organ, member, function,or system, a compound fracture, or other significant injury/i

14、llness that requires immediate admission and overnighthospitalization and observation by a licensed physician.unscheduled cessationa rare, unusual, or irregular stoppingof an amusement ride operation, intentional or otherwise,that is considered abnormal or potentially hazardous innature, or both, du

15、e to its cause, method, or result.1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 onAmusement Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF24.20 on Specifications and Terminology.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2014. Published December 2014. Originallyapprove

16、d in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as F747 06. DOI:10.1520/F0747-06R14.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connec

17、tion with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsib

18、le technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful con

19、sideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100

20、Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 06 (2014)2