ASTM E2987 E2987M-2017 Standard Terminology for Sustainable Manufacturing《可持续制造的标准术语》.pdf

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1、Designation: E2987/E2987M 16E2987/E2987M 17Standard Terminology forSustainable Manufacturing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2987/E2987M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisio

2、n. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 The standard includes terminology applicable to sustainable manufacturing.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound u

3、nits are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.3 This international standard was deve

4、loped in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Significance and

5、Use2.1 The terminology included in this standard is intended to provide definitions for sustainable manufacturing terms. Thisstandard is intended to be referenced by other sustainable manufacturing standards.2.2 The terms defined in this standard are those which have specific meaning in the context

6、of sustainable manufacturing. Termsthat have more general application, or for which the dictionary definition is applicable, are not included.2.3 Terms having application only within a specific standard, or having meaning unique to the context of that standard, aredefined or explained in the termino

7、logy section of the individual standard, and are not included here.3. Referenced Documents3.1 ASTM Standard:E2114 Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings4. Terminology4.1 Terms and Definitions:indicator, nquantitative value or qualitative information derived from a se

8、t of parameters that provides information about thestate of a phenomenon.DISCUSSIONAn example of a common indicator is CO2 equivalent emissions.DISCUSSIONAn indicator can be used as a reference for decision-making.DISCUSSIONThis definition is consistent with the definition in Terminology E2114.1 Thi

9、s terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E60 on Sustainability and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E60.13 on SustainableManufacturing.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2016Oct. 15, 2017. Published March 2016November 2017. Originally approved in 2016. Last previous editio

10、n approved in 2016 asE2987/E2987M-16. DOI: 10.1520/E2987_E2987M-16.10.1520/E2987_E2987M-17.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possibl

11、e to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West

12、Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1process data unit, nsmallest element of a unit manufacturing process for which discrete data are collected.unit manufacturing process, nthe individual operation or subset of operations necessary to convert, modify, or add value froma defined initial state t

13、o a defined end state.DISCUSSIONA unit manufacturing process can consist of multiple process data units. Examples of unit manufacturing processes include, but are not limited to:casting, machining, surface treatment, mixing, and preparation for shipping.5. Keywords5.1 manufacturing; process; product

14、; sustainability; terminologyThis standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand s

15、hould be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on S

16、tandards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 172