ASTM E1749-2005 Standard Terminology Relating to Rigid Wall Relocatable Shelters《刚性壁可再定位掩蔽物的相关标准术语》.pdf

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1、Designation: E 1749 05Standard Terminology Relating toRigid Wall Relocatable Shelters1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1749; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number i

2、n parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This terminology covers terms and their definitionsrelevant t

3、o the materials and processes associated with theconstruction of rigid wall relocatable shelters.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B 547/B 547M Specification for Aluminum andAluminum-Alloy Formed and Arc-Welded Round TubeC 273 Test Method for Shear Properties in Flatwise Plane ofFlat Sandwi

4、ch Constructions or Sandwich CoresC 274 Terminology of Structural Sandwich ConstructionsC 364 Test Method for Edgewise Compressive Strength ofFlat Sandwich ConstructionsC 393 Test Method for Flexural Properties of Flat SandwichConstructionsC 460 Terminology for Asbestos-CementC 582 Specification for

5、 Contact-Molded Reinforced Ther-mosetting Plastic (RTP) Laminates for Corrosion ResistantEquipmentD 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD 907 Terminology of AdhesivesD 1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing, Waterproofing,and Bituminous MaterialsD 1356 Terminology

6、 Relating to Sampling and Analysis ofAtmospheresD 1566 Terminology Relating to RubberD 1781 Test Method for Climbing Drum Peel forAdhesivesD 2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometerHardnessD 2730 Method for Sag Flow of Highly Viscous Materials3D 3167 Test Method for Floating Roller Peel Resista

7、nce ofAdhesivesE 492 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of ImpactSound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling AssembliesUsing the Tapping MachineE 864 Practice for Surface Preparation of Aluminum Alloysto Be Adhesively Bonded in Honeycomb Shelter PanelsE 874 Practice for Adhesive Bonding of Aluminum

8、 Facingsto Nonmetallic Honeycomb Core for Shelter PanelsF 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping SystemsG15 Terminology Relating to Corrosion and CorrosionTestingE 1925 Specification for Engineering and Design Criteriafor Rigid Wall Relocatable Structures3. Terminologyabsolute sealinga level of

9、sealing that requires all seams,slots, holes, and fasteners passing through the seal plane tobe sealed.accelerated testSee test, accelerated.adhesivea substance capable of holding materials togetherby means of surface attachment. D 907cold setting adhesivean adhesive which sets at tempera-tures belo

10、w 20C (68F). D 907contact pressure adhesivea resinous adhesive which isaggressively and permanently tacky at room temperature andadheres to a variety of surfaces upon contact with aminimum of pressure required. (Syn. pressure-sensitiveadhesives.)core splice adhesivea film adhesive, capable of expans

11、ionof at least 175 % of its original thickness, used primarily tojoin or splice together two or more separate sections of corematerial in sandwich constructions.foamed adhesive an adhesive, the apparent density ofwhich has been decreased substantially by the presence ofnumerous gaseous cells dispers

12、ed throughout its mass.D 907supported film adhesivean adhesive material incorporat-ing a carrier that remains in the bond when the adhesive isemployed; carrier support material is usually composed oforganic/inorganic fibers which may be in woven (knit) ornonwoven (mat) form.1This terminology is unde

13、r the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.53on Materials and Processes for Durable Rigidwall Relocatable Structures.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2005. Published October 2005. Originallyap-proved in 1995. Last previous

14、 edition approved in 2000 as E 1749 00.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.1Copyright

15、ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.unsupported film adhesivean adhesive material in filmform without a carrier support.adhesive, contactan adhesive that is apparently dry to thetouch and that will adhere to itself instantaneously u

16、poncontact.alclad sheet and platecomposite sheet (and plate) having onboth surfaces a metallurgically bonded aluminum or alumi-num alloy coating that is anodic to the core alloy to which itis bonded, thus electrolytically protecting the core alloyagainst corrosion. B 547angle plyany filamentary lami

17、na orientated in a directionother than that specified as 0 (that is, the reference axis)within a composite assembly.anisotropicnot isotropic; having mechanical or physicalproperties, or both, that vary with direction relative to naturalreference axes in a material.A-stagean early stage in the reacti

18、on of certain thermoset-ting resins in which the material is fusible and still soluble incertain liquids. (Syn. resol.) (Compare with B-stage andC-stage.)autoclavea closed vessel for producing an environment offluid pressure, with or without heat, to an enclosed objectundergoing a chemical reaction

19、or other operation.autoclave moldinga process where the lay-up or otherassembly is covered by a vacuum bag and placed in anautoclave capable of providing heat and pressure for curingthe part.DISCUSSIONThe vacuum bag is normally vented to the outside ofthe autoclave.bag moldinga method of molding or

20、bonding involving theapplication of fluid pressure, usually by means of air, steam,water, or vacuum, to a flexible cover which, sometimes inconjunction with a rigid die, completely encloses the mate-rial to be bonded. (Compare with vacuum bag molding.)balanced laminatea composite laminate in which a

21、ll lami-nae occur in pairs symmetric about the midplane (but notnecessarily adjacent to each other). See symmetrical lami-nate.batchthe quantity of material that has been formulated in asingle continuous operation and subjected to chemical pro-cessing or physical mixing to produce a homogeneousmater

22、ial.beam sheara term describing the stresses developed inplanes parallel to facing planes of flat sandwich construc-tions when subjected to flatwise flexure in such a mannerthat the applied moments produce curvature of the plane ofa sheet of the sandwich construction (see Test MethodC 393).bleeder c

23、lotha nonstructural layer of material used in themanufacture of composite assemblies to allow the escape ofexcess gas and resin during cure.DISCUSSIONThe bleeder cloth absorbs much of the excess resin andis removed after the curing process and is not part of the finalcomposite.blockin a honeycomb co

24、re material, a single production unitof honeycomb before slicing.block flowthe distance an adhesive, sealant, or coating willsag on a vertical surface in a given period of time. Alsoreferred to as slump.breakoutfiber separation or break on surface plies at drilled,machined, etc., edges.breathera loo

25、sely woven cloth (such as glass fabric) whichserves as a continuous vacuum path over a part but does notcome in contact with the resin.bridgingspanning a feature without full contact, such as tapeor fabric spanning a radius, step, core edge, etc., or vacuumbagging material spanning tool or part surf

26、aces.brittlenessthe tendency of a material to break at a very lowstrain, elongation, or deflection, and to exhibit a cleanfracture surface with no indications of plastic deformation.broadgoodsnon-preimpregnated or uncured preimpregnatedmaterials wider than 12 in. (300 mm).DISCUSSIONThese include uni

27、directional tape (precollimated) andwoven cloths or fabrics of various constructions.brush coatin sealants, a thin layer of Class A curing typesealant used alone or in conjunction with a Type B sealant.B-stagean intermediate stage, in the reaction of certainthermosetting resins in which the material

28、 softens whenheated and swells in contact with certain liquids, but may notentirely fuse or dissolve. The resin in an uncured thermoset-ting adhesive is usually in this stage. Sometimes referred toas resitol. D 907burn ratethe rate at which a material burns after removal ofthe ignition heat source.b

29、utton samplein sealants, an identified small amount ofsealant extruded from a mixed sealant cartridge.carrierSee scrim.catalysta substance that increases the rate of a chemicalreaction; used extensively in polymerization reactions.caula sheet of material employed singly or in pairs in hot orcold pre

30、ssing of assemblies being bonded. D 907DISCUSSIONAcaul is used to protect either the faces of the assemblyor the press platens, or both, against marring and staining; to preventsticking; to facilitate press loading; to impart a desired texture or finish;and to provide uniform pressure distribution.A

31、 caul may be made of any suitable material such as aluminum,stainless steel, hardboard, fiberboard, or plastic; the length and widthdimensions being generally the same as those of the plates of the presswhere it is used.CBRan abbreviation for chemical, biological, radiological.chemical resistancethe

32、 ability to resist chemical attack.F 412DISCUSSIONThe attack is dependent on the method of test, and itsseverity is measured by determining the changes in physical properties.Time, temperature, stress, and reagents may all be factors that affectchemical resistance.CIAPan abbreviation for corrosion i

33、nhibiting adhesiveprimer.climbing drum peel test See test, climbing drum peel.close outenclosure of honeycomb or other core materialwithin a structure that may contain hard edges or attachmentpoints, or both.E1749052cocuringthe act of curing a composite laminate and simul-taneously bonding it to som

34、e other hard detail during thesame cure cycle (for example, curing a skin laminate andbonding it to honeycomb core simultaneously).cold setting adhesive See adhesive, cold setting.collimateto render fibers pactingSee posite, filamentarya major form of advanced compos-ites in which the fiber constitu

35、ent consists of continuousfilaments.DISCUSSIONFilamentary composites are defined here as compositematerials composed of laminae in which the continuous filaments arenonwoven, parallel, uniaxial arrays. Individual uniaxial laminae arecombined into specifically oriented multiaxial laminates for applic

36、ationto specific envelopes of strength and stiffness posite materiala material consisting of any combina-tion of high-strength, high-modulus fibers, whiskers, orparticles in a homogeneous pressive strength See strength, compressive.conduita solid or flexible tube, pipe, or channel throughwhich insul

37、ated electrical wires are run or through whichwater or some other fluid flows.contact adhesiveSee adhesive, contact.contact pressurean imprecise term denoting the minimumamount of pressure necessary to ensure an essentiallyvoid-free area between two mating surfaces.controlled flowa characteristic of

38、 a resin system withelevated viscosity during cure.corea generally centrally located layer or composite com-ponent of a sandwich construction, usually low density,which separates and stabilizes the facings and transmitsshear between them and provides most of the shear rigidityof the construction. C

39、274core compressive modulusthe ratio of the compressive load(below the proportional limit of the core) per unit of originalarea to the corresponding deformation per unit of originalthickness.core shearthe shear stress applied to the core material usedin sandwich panel construction.core shear modulus

40、the ratio of the shear stress to thecorresponding shear strain for stresses below the propor-tional limit in shear of the core.core splice adhesive See adhesive, core splice.core stabilizationa process to rigidize honeycomb corematerials to prevent distortion during machining or curing.crazingthe de

41、velopment of a multitude of very fine cracks ina material such as ceramic glaze, varnish, paint, etc., oftenthe result of exposure to sunlight, weathering, or certainsolvents.C-stagethe final stage in the reaction of certain thermoset-ting resins in which the material is relatively insoluble andinfu

42、sible. Certain thermosetting resins in a fully curedadhesive layer are in this stage. Sometimes referred to asresite. D 907cureto change the properties of a polymeric system into amore stable, usable condition by the use of heat, radiation, orreaction with chemical additives. D 883DISCUSSIONCure may

43、 be accomplished, for example, by removal ofsolvent or crosslinking.debulkingthe application of a temporary vacuum bag,bleeder, vacuum, or pressure, with or without heat, toremove trapped air and possibly some resin, in order tocompact a composite lay-up. (Syn. pre-bleeding, compact-ing.)degradation

44、damage by weakening or loss of some property,quality, or capability.delaminationthe separation of the layers (lamina) of mate-rial in a laminate. C 582,D 883densityweight per unit volume, usually expressed in poundsper cubic inch, pounds per cubic foot, or kilograms per cubicmetre. C 460destructive

45、testSee test, destructive.dry strengthSee strength, dry.durabilitythe measure of the ability of a material or struc-ture to endure and maintain its essential and distinctivecharacteristics of strength, resistance to decay, and appear-ance, with relation to a specific environment of use.ECAan abbrevi

46、ation for environmentally controlled area;anarea whose temperature and humidity is controlled withinspecified limits; the presence of grease, dirt, chemicalcontaminants, etc., are excluded.edge closuresstructural members framing the periphery of asandwich panel providing support and a means of attac

47、h-ment to the panel as well as an environmental seal.edgewise compressive strengtha term describing the loadcarrying capacity of flat sandwich constructions when acompressive load is applied uniformly to each facing,usually defined in terms of developed facing stresses ascompared to the yield stress

48、 of the facings (see Test MethodC 364).electromagnetic interferenceSee EMI.electromagnetic pulse See EMP.EMIan abbreviation for electromagnetic interference;caused by electric and magnetic fields that emanate from awide range of electrical circuitry.EMPan abbreviation for electromagnetic pulse; a su

49、ddenintense discharge of electromagnetic energy that occursnaturally as a result of lightning discharge and can beinduced by near-surface or high-altitude nuclear explosions.environmentally controlled areaSee ECA.excessive corrosioncorrosion that is not removed by clean-ing as described in Practice E 864.exothermthe temperature rise resulting from the liberationof heat by any process of chemical reaction.facingthe outermost layer or composite comp