ASTM E1693-1995(2005) Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Protection of Occupant Assets《办公设备对办公人员财产保护的适用性标准分类》.pdf

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1、Designation: E 1693 95 (Reapproved 2005)An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Protection ofOccupant Assets1, 2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1693; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year ofo

2、riginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifyinga

3、n aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, thecapability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-ments to protect occupant assets.1.2 Each pair of scales, shown in Figs. 1-8, printed side byside on a page, are for classifying one topic of serviceabilitywithin that

4、aspect of serviceability. Each paragraph in anOccupant Requirement Scale (see Figs. 1-8) summarizes onelevel of serviceability on that topic that occupants mightrequire. The matching entry in the Facility Rating Scale (seeFigs. 1-8) is a translation of the requirement into a descriptionof certain fe

5、atures of a facility that, taken in combination,indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of requiredserviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-8)are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quickscanning, to estimate approximately, rapidly, and econ

6、omi-cally, how well an office facility is likely to meet the needs ofone or another type of occupant group over time. The entriesare not for measuring, knowing, and evaluating how an officefacility is performing.1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level ofserviceability of an existin

7、g facility. It can also be used toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facilityto be rated at a certain level of s

8、erviceability, but it does notstate how to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assigna serviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE 1334. The scales in this classification are complementary toand compatible with Practice E 1334. Each requires the other.2. Referenced Documents2

9、.1 ASTM Standards:3E 631 Terminology of Building ConstructionE 1334 Practice for Rating Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related FacilityE 1679 Practice for Setting Requirements for Serviceabilityof a Building or Building-Related Facility2.2 ISO Documents.4ISO 6240 International Standard, Per

10、formance Standards inBuildingContents and PresentationISO/DIS 7162 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards in BuildingContents and Format of Standardsfor Evaluation of PerformanceISO/DIS 7164 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards in BuildingDefinitions and Means of Expres-sio

11、n for the Performance of a Whole Building3. Terminology3.1 Definitions: For standard definitions of terms applicableto this classification, see Terminology E 631.3.1.1 facility, na physical setting used to serve a specificpurpose. (E 631)3.1.1.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, ora who

12、le building, or a building with its site and surroundingenvironment; or it may be a construction that is not a building.The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequ

13、ired to be used. (E 631)3.1.2.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance is of thefacility as a system, including its subsystems, components, and1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25on Wh

14、ole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved May 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous editiona pproved in E 1693 95 (1999).2Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by theInternational Centre for Facilities (ICF) and r 1993 by ICF

15、 and Minister of PublicWorks and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development ofthis standard is acknowledged.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume informat

16、ion, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.FIG. 1 Sc

17、ale A.8.1 for Control of Access from Building Public Zone to Occupant Reception ZoneE 1693 95 (2005)2materials and their interactions, such as acoustical, hydrother-mal, air purity, and economic; and of the relative importance ofeach performance requirement.3.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite,

18、 or building, inwhich business, clerical, or professional activities are con-ducted. (E 631)3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 hours of operation:3.2.1.1 active hoursthe time during which a facility isnormally fully occupied and operational.3.2.1.2 normal working hoursthe time

19、during the daywhen staff are normally at work, starting with the normalarrival in the morning of the first staff and ending with thenormal departure time of the last staff. This excludes the timeof an evening or night shift, the time when staff are workinglater than normal, weekends, and legal holid

20、ays.3.2.1.3 silent hoursthe period when a facility is essen-tially unoccupied, although security, cleaning, and buildingoperations staff may be present.3.2.1.4 transitional hoursthe time during the morningafter the first workers normally arrive until a facility is fullyoperational, and during the ev

21、ening from the end of normalwork until the normal workers have left, although security,cleaning, and building operations staff may be present.3.2.2 security functions:3.2.2.1 detectiondevices and methods such as guards,alarms and access control, and monitoring systems, designed toindicate, and possi

22、bly verify, attempted or actual unauthorizedaccess.3.2.2.2 protectionphysical and psychological barriers thatwill delay or deter someone attempting unauthorized access.3.2.2.3 responsereactions to attempted or actual unautho-rized access, such as the involvement of a guard or policeforces, damage as

23、sessments, and remedial measures to forestallthe repetition of a security breach.3.2.3 zones of physical security:3.2.3.1 high-security zonean area that is monitored con-tinuously and where access is limited to authorized personnel.3.2.3.2 occupant zonethe occupants premises, which in-cludes all of

24、the zones listed below. It may be the same as theoccupied area if that does not include any public access zone.3.2.3.3 operations zonean area to which access is limitedto employees and visitors with a legitimate reason for beingthere.FIG. 1 Scale A.8.1 for Control of Access from Building Public Zone

25、 to Occupant Reception Zone (continued)E 1693 95 (2005)3FIG. 2 Scale A.8.2 for Interior Zones of SecurityE 1693 95 (2005)43.2.3.4 public access zonethat area to which the publichas free access. These are normally the grounds of a facilityand the public corridors in multi-tenant buildings.3.2.3.5 rec

26、eption zonean area to which the general pub-lics access can be limited. Access could be limited to specifictimes of day or for specific reasons.3.2.3.6 secure zonean area that is monitored continuouslyand where access is controlled. (See Fig. 9.)4. Significance and Use4.1 Each facility rating scale

27、in this classification provides ameans for estimating the level of serviceability of a building orfacility for one topic of serviceability, and for comparing thatlevel against the level of any other building or facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how welldifferent buildings or

28、 facilities meet a particular requirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure, mechanical systems, age, and buildingshape.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount ofvariance of serviceability from target or from requirement, fora singl

29、e office facility, or within a group of office facilities.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:(1) the serviceability of an existing facility for uses other thanits present use; (2) the serviceability (potential) of a facility thathas been planned but not yet built; and (3)

30、the serviceability(potential) of a facility for which a remodeling has beenplanned.4.5 The use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires a special expertise in building engineering ortechnology and the use of instrum

31、ents, tools, or measurements.4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that arebuilding constructions or parts thereof. (While this classifica-tion may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope of this class

32、ification.)4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitablefor, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessmentor fire risk assessment.5. Basis of Classification5.1 The scales shown in Figs. 1-8 contain the basis for thisclassification.5.2 Instructions for the use of this

33、 classification are con-tained in Practices E 1334 and E 1679.6. Keywords6.1 building; facility; facility occupants; function; office;performance; protection; of assets of building occupants;rating; rating scale; requirements; serviceability; use; vaults(secure rooms); zones of securityFIG. 2 Scale

34、A.8.2 for Interior Zones of Security (continued)E 1693 95 (2005)5FIG. 3 Scale A.8.3 for Vaults and Secure RoomsE 1693 95 (2005)6FIG. 3 Scale A.8.3 for Vaults and Secure Rooms (continued)E 1693 95 (2005)7FIG. 4 Scale A.8.4 for Security of Cleaning Service SystemsE 1693 95 (2005)8FIG. 4 Scale A.8.4 fo

35、r Security of Cleaning Service Systems (continued)E 1693 95 (2005)9FIG. 5 Scale A.8.5 for Security of Maintenance Service SystemsE 1693 95 (2005)10FIG. 6 Scale A.8.6 for Security of Renovations Outside Active HoursE 1693 95 (2005)11FIG. 6 Scale A.8.6 for Security of Renovations Outside Active Hours

36、(continued)E 1693 95 (2005)12FIG. 7 Scale A.8.7 for Systems for Secure GarbageE 1693 95 (2005)13FIG. 8 Scale A.8.8 for Security of Key and Card Control SystemsE 1693 95 (2005)14ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item ment

37、ionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee

38、and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting

39、 of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO B

40、ox C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).FIG. 9 Scale Zones of Physical SecurityE 1693 95 (2005)15