ASTM D6674-2001(2009)e1 3750 Standard Guide for Proficiency Test Program for Fabrics《织物熟练水平试验程序的标准指南》.pdf

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1、Designation: D6674 01 (Reapproved 2009)1Standard Guide forProficiency Test Program for Fabrics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6674; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTESection 3 was updated editorially in September 2011 in accordance with the D13 Terminology policy.INTRODUCTIONProficiency testing is the use o

3、f interlaboratory test comparisons to determine the performance ofindividual laboratories for specific tests and to monitor the consistency and comparability of alaboratorys test data.Participation in proficiency testing programs provides laboratories with an objective means ofassessing and demonstr

4、ating the reliability of the data they are producing. Although there are severaltypes of proficiency testing programs, they all share the common feature of the comparison of testresults obtained by two or more laboratories.One of the main uses of proficiency testing programs is to assess laboratorie

5、s ability to performtests competently. This will involve the preparation of the test specimens, calibrating or validating thetesting equipment, performing the tests and reporting the data.Bodies assessing the technical competence of testing laboratories normally require or expectsatisfactory partici

6、pation in proficiency testing as evidence of a laboratorys ability to produce reliabletest results.1. Scope1.1 This guide outlines the Proficiency Test Program forFabrics. Elements for planning the proficiency test program,selecting the sample fabrics to be used, the testing protocol,and the calcula

7、tions for the data to be reported are included inthis practice.1.2 The planning of the proficiency test program requires ageneral knowledge of testing of textile fabrics and statisticalprinciples included in the analysis of the data.1.3 This guide is designed to meet the quality systemsproficiency a

8、nd competence requirements of participating labo-ratories. This program is not accredited to any internationalstandard.1.4 The instructions in this guide follow the logic of fullscale laboratory tests as described in Practice D2904 and GuideE1301, except with this new guide placing its emphasis onpr

9、oficiency testing.1.5 Procedures given in this guide are applicable to methodsbased on the measurement of discrete measurement data andgrades or scores.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD737 Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile FabricsD1230 Test M

10、ethod for Flammability of Apparel Textiles3D2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by theTongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)D2904 Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of a Textile TestMethod that Produces Normally Distributed DataD2906 Practic

11、e for Statements on Precision and Bias forTextiles3D3775 Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick)Count of Woven FabricsD5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongationof Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)D5035 Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation ofTextile Fabrics (Strip Method)D6545 Te

12、st Method for Flammability of Textiles Used inChildrens Sleepwear1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles andis the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.60 on Fabric Test Methods,Specific.Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2009. Published March 2009. Originallyappr

13、oved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D667401. DOI:10.1520/D6674-01R09E01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document S

14、ummary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.E1301 Guide for Proficiency Testing by InterlaboratoryCompa

15、risons3. Terminology3.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard:accuracy, of a test method; batch sample; bias, in statistics;calibrate; precision; precision, under conditions of between-laboratory precision; proficiency testing; program coordinator;repeatability, in statistics; reproducib

16、ility, in statistics; sample;specimen; test result; testing laboratory.3.2 For definitions of textile and statistical terms used in thispractice, and discussions of their use, refer to TerminologyD123 and appropriate textbooks on statistics.4. Significance and Use4.1 Proficiency testing is a means o

17、f securing estimates ofthe variability of results obtained by different laboratoriestesting homogeneous materials taken from batch samples whenfollowing procedures prescribed in a specific test method.4.1.1 For the purpose of this guide, homogeneous materialsare considered to be laboratory samples c

18、ut from the samebatch sample (roll or garment lot) and selected at random forthe participant laboratories.4.2 This proficiency test program is to be considered afull-scale interlaboratory test, in which a reasonably largenumber of laboratories participate by testing a series ofmaterials using one or

19、 more operators per laboratory and reportthe data for analysis.4.2.1 For the purposes of this guide, Full Scale LaboratoryTest is defined in Practice D2904. This is not to be confusedwith the full scale testing terminology and definitions whichappear in other test methods, such as flammability, that

20、describe the size of the specimens being tested.4.3 The statistical data generated by this practice provideinformation needed to exhibit participation in a formal profi-ciency test study.4.4 All data are submitted to the program coordinator atASTM Headquarters for the preparation and distribution of

21、 theproficiency testing program reports. All laboratory data areconfidential with no disclosure of lab identity except for eachparticipants own laboratory. Published reports contain alllaboratory test data (coded), statistical analysis of test data,charts plotting test results versus lab code, and o

22、ther informa-tion.5. Materials to be Used in Study5.1 Mechanical Testing ProgramThree types of materialsare to be included in the study. The materials shall be describedas light, medium and heavy as defined by the breakingstrengths. The materials to be used for this study shall beselected by the Sub

23、committee D13.93 with assistance fromparticipant laboratories and pertinent subcommittees. An ac-credited laboratory selected by the Subcommittee D13.93 shallact as host and maintain these materials. The host laboratoryshall not be held responsible for the performance of the testmaterials at the par

24、ticipant laboratories.5.2 Flammability Test ProgramAt least seven types offabrics are to be available for the study, not all of which will beused at the same time. The materials shall be described by fibertype, construction type (woven, knit, nonwoven), surfacecharacteristics and fabric weight as de

25、fined by the flammabilitycharacteristics. The fabrics to be used for this study shall beselected by the Subcommittee D13.93. An accredited labora-tory selected by the Subcommittee D13.93 shall act as the hostand maintain these fabrics. The host laboratory shall not beheld responsible for the perform

26、ance of the materials at theparticipant laboratories.6. Distribution of Test Materials6.1 The proficiency test program is designed for the testmaterials to be distributed at a minimum two times eachcalendar yearFebruary and August. Each participating labo-ratory shall apply throughASTM Headquarters

27、for inclusion inthe program.6.2 The materials will be distributed by having the hostlaboratory cut fabric samples from each batch roll or garmentlot. The samples will be identified, labeled and mailed to eachparticipating laboratory. ASTM Headquarters will providedetailed instruction sheets and mail

28、ing labels to the hostlaboratory.6.3 Instructions for testing, recording data and return; formsand fabric samples will be mailed together as instructed.7. Selection of Test Methods7.1 For Mechanical TestingThe test methods shall beselected and monitored by the Subcommittee D13.93. Theprotocol of thi

29、s guide may not include the entire scope ofmethods used for testing fabric, but will include at least onemechanical test from the fields used to define woven fabricproperties such as construction, air permeability and strength.Other methods may be added or deleted as directed by D13.93with input fro

30、m ASTM staff, participating laboratories, andpertinent Sub-Committee.7.1.1 The methods to be used for this guide are as follows:D737 Air Permeability of Textile FabricsD2261 Tearing Strength By Tongue Method (CRE Type Instrument)D3775 Fabric Count of Woven FabricD5034 Breaking Strength and Elongatio

31、n of Textile Fabrics (GrabTest)D5035 Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (StripTest)7.2 For Flammability TestingThe test methods shall beselected and monitored by the subcommittee D13.93. Theprotocol of this guide may not include the entire scope ofmethods used for testing fabrics, b

32、ut will include at least oneflammability test from the fields used to define characteristicsof the end use product.NOTE 1D13.52 is preparing two additional testing protocols to beused in conjunction with the flammability tests. The criteria are beingestablished for lab personnel to identify the type

33、s of product being testedand a comprehensive exam for the scope of testing.7.2.1 The methods to be used for this guide are as follows:D1230 Flammability of Apparel FabricsD6545 Flammability of Textiles Used in Childrens Sleepwear8. Sampling8.1 Sampling of MaterialsThe host laboratory shall allo-cate

34、 enough material to provide for all participating laborato-ries to perform the complete scope of testing for the program.D6674 01 (2009)128.2 Numbers of DeterminationsEach participating labshall prepare the test specimens and number of determinations(replicates) as directed by the proficiency testin

35、g program.9. Data Reporting9.1 All data shall be reported as instructed using the formssupplied with the material package.9.2 Outlying ObservationsAll data shall be reported.Exceptions to this general policy should be made only whenassignable causes for deletion of a test value are present. Incases

36、where there is no assignable cause for a test value beingout of line, the test value shall be retained and reported.10. Report10.1 Table of Results pages provides a listing of laboratorieswith corresponding test results. Each laboratory is identified bya randomly selected code with the same laborato

37、ry codeapplying throughout the entire report. To maintain confidenti-ality of test data, the identification of lab codes will not bereleased from ASTM. Therefore, program participants will beable to identify only their own test data. The laboratoryidentification code may change with subsequent repor

38、ts. Eachtable page contains a heading identifying the method and testfabric.10.2 Lab Average column contains the lab average asreported to ASTM by the participating laboratories.10.3 The Lab Range column represents the difference be-tween the labs lowest and highest of the raw data results.10.4 Desc

39、ription of Z-Score ColumnThe Z-Score column(comparable to the Students t statistic) reports each labsdeviation in units of standard deviations. The Z Score is thecalculated number of standard deviations a sample mean isabove or below the population mean. The criteria for the ZScores will be as follo

40、ws:Z 3 = unsatisfactoryZ-Scores outside this range should occur only about one timein twenty, if a laboratory has average capability running themethod. Laboratories should strive to obtain Z Score valuesclose to zero. The Z-Score is calculated as follows:Z Score 5lab average total average! / total s

41、tandard deviation10.5 Identification of Outlier DataDuring the analyticalreview of the data it was observed that when including all datain the calculation of the Overall Average and Std. Deviation, insome cases, the averages and standard deviations are adverselyaffected by outlier data. Therefore, t

42、hrough two iterations ofcalculations, labs who had a Z-Score Value of 6 3 or greaterhave been asterisked in the table. These data, while stillincluded in the tables, have not been included in the statisticalanalysis. This step of excluding data is only performed throughtwo iterations. After the seco

43、nd iteration, all remaining datahave been included in the resulting statistical analysis.10.6 FlagsThis column contains reference to data outsideeither three standard deviations or the upper limit of the RangeChart.A“1” indicates that the labs average exceeds 3 standarddeviations, a “2” indicates th

44、at the labs range exceeds theupper range limit.10.7 High-Low ChartsThese are provided for eachsample as a visual comparison of laboratory performance. The“Y” scale represents the test results and “X” scale the labora-tory codes. Each laboratorys data is plotted. The length of thewhiskers represents

45、the high-low range of the five test resultsfor each lab. Horizontal lines are provided at the OverallAverage and Overall Average plus/minus three standard devia-tions.10.8 Range GraphThis is provided to chart individualLab Ranges against the Total Range Average. The UpperControl Limit is determined

46、by multiplying 2.114 times theTotal Range Average.11. Keywords11.1 calibration; proficiency testing; program coordinator;testing laboratory; Z scoreAPPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. A CHECK LIST FOR INVESTIGATING THE ROOT CAUSE OF UNSATISFACTORY ANALYTICAL PERFORMANCEINTRODUCTIONTo identify why

47、a laboratorys data may have been considered a statistical outlier and/or improvethe precision, the following action items are suggested. There may be additional ways to improve theperformance.D6674 01 (2009)13ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted

48、in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the

49、responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown belo