[外语类试卷]雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编4及答案与解析.doc

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1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 4及答案与解析 0 Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Example Answer Aim: protecting environment through recycling Type of group: non-profit Frequency of newspaper collection: 【 L1】 _ Name: 【 L2】 _. Address: 【 L3】 _. E-mail: 【 L4】 _. Postco

2、de: 【 L5】 _. 1 【 L1】 2 【 L2】 3 【 L3】 4 【 L4】 5 【 L5】 5 Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. 10 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. “CV and Interview Skills“ Seminar The speaker suggests that the students use the 【 L11】 _ when the

3、y begin writing resumes. The students should be sure not to keep the CV 【 L12】 _ A 【 L13】 _cover letter is useful when applying for a job and should be included. The speaker believes the CV should have a beautiful 【 L14】 _ The CV should not have any spelling and grammar 【 L15】 _ The words in a CV ca

4、n describe your 【 L16】 _ Dont forget to put down a 【 L17】 _on the CV. 11 【 L11】 12 【 L12】 13 【 L13】 14 【 L14】 15 【 L15】 16 【 L16】 17 【 L17】 17 What THREE details should job applicants know in the interview? A working hours B promotion prospect C salary range D pension contribution bonus E training F

5、 holidays G location 20 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. The “Returning Students Advisor“ Consultation 21 What does the man want to have? （ A） a break （ B） a talk （ C） a class 22 What does the man think of children nowadays ? （ A） confident （ B） intelligent （ C） mature 23 What type of people do

6、es the man want to teach? （ A） children （ B） students （ C） adults 24 What did the man do when he encountered former students? （ A） had a conversation （ B） ran away （ C） taught them 25 What is the mans greatest weakness? （ A） old-fashioned （ B） lack of confidence （ C） introversive 26 When did the Doc

7、tor go to college? （ A） 18 years ago. （ B） Before starting a family. （ C） When she was 35 years old. 27 How did the woman feel when she was a freshman? （ A） hopeless （ B） unsuccessful （ C） stressed 28 How does the man feel about his career? （ A） unique （ B） boring （ C） impressive 29 What does the ma

8、n finally decide to study ? （ A） Languages （ B） Business （ C） Liberal Arts 30 Which change in students life is NOT important to Frank? （ A） classroom technology （ B） student housing （ C） university facilities 30 Complete the sentences below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. 31 The uni

9、versity uses_as their teaching method. 32 Research skills include writing and_ 33 Books of Economics are kept in the_ 34 Math books are kept in the_Building. 34 Choose the correct answer, A, BorC. 35 Which is not provided for students in most of the large buildings? （ A） printing （ B） copying （ C） p

10、hotocopying 36 Which of the following can be used when you want to print? （ A） computer printers （ B） prepaid cards （ C） laser printers 36 Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 37-40. A Student Union Building B Nursery C Media Centre D Medical Services

11、 Centre E Math Department Building F New Library G Old Library 37 If you go straight out those doors, the_is directly opposite this building. 38 If you make a right turn outside the door and go to the second building, thats the_ 39 You can see the_if you look out that window. 40 The Media Centre is

12、in front of the_ 雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 4答案与解析 0 【听力原文】 WOMAN: Hello, how may I help you? MAN: Well, Ive been seeing these yellow boxes in front of a lot of houses in my neighborhood. I just wondered what they were for. I noticed your phone number on all of them, so I called. Could you tell me about your bu

13、siness? WOMAN: We do do recycling, but were not a business. Gaeas Guardians is a non-profit group. We encourage recycling as a way of protecting the environment. MAN: I dont know. I mean it is a good idea. But I really dont read the newspaper every day or anything. WOMAN: And we dont come collect ne

14、wspaper every day! In fact, we only do pickups every other week. MAN: Oh, well then maybe I could help. I mean in my neighborhood theres too much rubbish lying around everywhere. Id like to help out, I guess. WOMAN: Thats great, sir. Youre doing the right thing. OK, I need to get your contact inform

15、ation. What is your name please? MAN: Peter Wisrough. WOMAN: Peter .how do you spell your last name? W-I-S-R-O-W? MAN: No, actually its W-I-S-R-O-U-G-H. WOMAN: Oh, Im sorry. Im a terrible speller. MAN: Youre a good speller. Its just that my family are terrible pronouncers! WOMAN: Youre quite a card,

16、 Peter! OK, now whats your address? MAN: No. 168, Bridge Road. Thats here in London. How about if I have any questions? WOMAN: I m sending you a copy of our booklet, too.The booklet has our phone number and our e-mail address, , thats H-E-L-P-L-I-N-E at B-L-A-C-K-C-A-T dot com. But, I nearly forgot

17、to ask, whats your post code? MAN: BS97PU. WOMAN: PS97BU? MAN: No. Thats B as in boy S-9-7-P as in Peter-U. MAN: So, Im guessing those yellow boxes I saw are for recycled newspapers? WOMAN: Yes, that is correct, and its free of charge. MAN: Wow, thats good news! Do you recycle anything besides newsp

18、aper? WOMAN: Oh yes, we recycle most everything. Glass, plastic, paper. MAN: Oh, so I can put like glass and plastic bottles in the box? WOMAN: Sorry again. Things like that you have to bring to our collection centre. MAN: And where is that? WOMAN: Our main centre isnt that far from you. Its actuall

19、y right on the East Side of Central Park. MAN: That new blue building? WOMAN: Thats the one! MAN: Cool. Hey, whats with all those different colored boxes outside that place? WOMAN: Oh, thats for the different materials we recycle. The blue is for metal, the green is for glass and plastics, and the y

20、ellow of course is for paper. MAN: Hm, okay. Ill try and manage to keep all that straight. WOMAN: Oh no need, theyre each labeled. MAN: Great. So which one would I put magazines in? WOMAN: Actually, they dont go in any of the bins. Unfortunately, magazines cant be recycled because of the material th

21、eyre made of. Its such a waste. So would you be interested in volunteering? MAN: Um, Ill think about it. Could you send me some more info? WOMAN: Absolutely. Along with the newspaper box, Ill be sending you our booklet, “Savvy“, that is S-A-double V-Y. It tells you about what you can do to protect t

22、he environment in your daily life. Plus it lists things you can do as a volunteer with our group. MAN: Hey, thats cool, thanks! WOMAN: My pleasure. Do you have any other questions or concerns? MAN: Nope, thats it! 1 【正确答案】 every other week 【试题解析】 every other week本题考查细节，即收集报纸的频率，原文中： We only do picku

23、ps every other week其中 pickup=collection，由此我们可以得知，本题答案为 every other week。 2 【正确答案】 Peter Wisrough 【试题解析】 Peter Wisrough本题比较简单，文中有姓名的具体拼写，因此容易得分。 3 【正确答案】 No. 168 Bridge Road 【试题解析】 No 168 Bridge Road本题考查地点，街道的组成一般包含数字、方向、名称、街道。注意表示地点的名词首字母要大写。 4 【正确答案】 【试题解析】 helplineblackcat com本题考查 e mail address的

24、填写，文中有具体拼写，注意跟上速度就可以了。 5 【正确答案】 BS97PU 【试题解析】 BS97PU本题考查邮政编码的拼写。在英国，邮编一般由数字和字母组成，并且 字母和数字在一起时，字母要大写。此外这里为了辨清 B、 P的发音，对话中进行了重复强调。听完第一遍时，如果不确定我们可以据此进行验证。 6 【正确答案】 yellow 【试题解析】 yellow本题原本难度不大，填颜色 yellow即可，但是由于和上一题距离较近，所以不容易反应过来。这就要求我们在做题的时候记得及时换题，这可以使我们在预览和听题目的时候眼界稍微开阔一些，不要一个劲地盯着一道题，结果错过下个题目都不知道。当然，熟练

25、的拼写也是及时换题的另一先决条件。 7 【正确答案】 Central Park 【试题解析】 Central Park本题没有难度，也无替换，但是要区分 centre和central，一般 central用作形容词，来修饰其后名词，如 Central Station、 Central Park等。注意地理名称首字母要大写。 8 【正确答案】 metal 【试题解析】 metal本题需要好好审题。我们通过类比，可以看到这个表格中前面都是不同颜色的盒子，冒号后面有 glass、 plastics、 paper，所以空格填写的信息应该一致，即填写材料。原文： The blue is for meta

26、l由此可知，答案应为metal。 9 【正确答案】 magazines 【试题解析】 magazines本题不难，考查不可回收的垃圾。原文： Magazines cant be recycled由此可知，答案为 magazines。注意要填其复数形式。 10 【正确答案】 Savvy 【试题解析】 Savvy本题比较简单，考查名称拼写，原文中有详细拼读，容易拿分。 10 【听力原文】 Welcome everyone to todays seminar on “CV and Interview Skills“. Remember, your CV is probably the most im

27、portant document you will ever write. It opens the door to your career! And that job interview is probably the most important meeting you will ever attend. Its like stepping through that open door. So lets roll up our sleeves and get down to work, shall we? First of all, I cannot possibly tell you e

28、verything you need to know about writing a resume in the time we have. But let me tell you that there are dozens of great websites on the Internet. These will give you all the suggestions you need. If you look at the paper I gave you, you will see a list of the dozen most popular sites. I can mentio

29、n a couple of important points, however. One is that your CV or resume should not be too long. A page is about right. Why? HR departments do not have the time to read long documents. Too many people are sending too many CVs! After all, the economic crisis of 2008 is still very much alive. Everyone n

30、eeds a job now. No matter how short you make that resume, though, you do not want to forget to tell HR how to contact your references. References are people who will give you a recommendation for a job. Thats usually an ex-boss or a professor who knows you well. Do not use relatives! I dont care how

31、 much your mum loves you. Also, when you send that CV, be sure to include a typed cover letter. A cover letter is a letter where you, basically, are asking for a job. Its like introducing yourself. Make it brief. The real information about you is on that CV of yours. And, please, make sure the lette

32、r is typed! It doesnt matter if your handwriting is beautiful or not. Companies only read typed letters. Another point about CVs is you should try to have an attractive layout. Maybe use different type-fonts or colors to highlight information. Some people include a photo. You can find dozens of exam

33、ples on the Internet. Whatever layout you decide to use, however, avoid all spelling and grammar errors. I used to be an HR manager. If I saw a mistake, that CV went into the garbage. Something you write in a CV is a description of your skills and experiences in an interesting way. Mention training,

34、 too. I mean these are what get you hired! Do not just say, “I have lots of experience.“ or “I have many skills.“ Tell that boss what you did, for what company, and when. Better, tell him how well you did it! Dont just say, “I sold houses.“ Say, “I sold two million pounds worth of houses in my first

35、 year.“ That is, say something to make the person reading excited and curious. Finally, speaking of CVs, its sad. But some people actually forget to provide a contact number. Thats pretty silly. You wrote a great CV, you have HR dying to meet you .and they dont know how. You forgot your phone number

36、! Oh sure, if you apply online, they have your e-mail address. But you just showed them youre forgetful. Why are they going to want to talk to you after that? Alright, moving on to the actual interview, Ill go over what you need to know by the end of it, and what you can discuss and negotiate on lat

37、er once it looks like youll be offered the job. First theres working hours. Its not that necessary to hammer out the hours off the bat, especially since its easy to come off as lazy when the first thing you bring up is how much youre going to have to work. You can also find out more about possible p

38、romotions later on. It is important, however, to get a feel for how much youll be paid. You should make sure the salary range is commensurate with what youre worth, and if youre not you can move on to better opportunities. Being sure youre going to make what you want to live on is much more importan

39、t than issues like your pension - youre all so young that your pension is not going to matter for quite a long time. You should find out about what skills you must know for the job, and what theyll teach you. In addition, if the company will provide training, you should find out how long the trainin

40、g period is and whether it is paid. Beware of any jobs that want you to train for a long time without appropriate compensation. Speaking of compensation, find out about holidays as well. Do you get paid vacation time? Are you allowed to take personal days? Do you have to work on national holidays? O

41、nce you work out these main issues you can move on later to details like the location and expected attire and whatnot. Wow, thats a lot of information! Lets take a break so you can think everything over and ask any questions you may have. Dont hesitate to come and see me if you need any clarificatio

42、n on all this stuff! 11 【正确答案】 Internet 【试题解析】 Internet通过对空格处预判词性，可知此处需填写名词性词汇。文中有关联词 first of all，听到之后准备做题，接着又听到一个 but，于是要从紧跟的句子中寻找名词。原文： But let me tell you that there are dozens of great websites on the Internet名词 website或 Internet都可以成为答案，但 Interact在句子中意思更为合理。 12 【正确答案】 too long 【试题解析】 too long本题

43、相对简单。对应原文： One is that your CV or resume should not be too long 13 【正确答案】 typed 【试题解析】 typed原文中有 also来作为换题标志。空格前面有 a，一般出现介词、数量词、冠词时，在录音中也不会改变，所以比较容易找出答案。关键是题和题的分界线很多同学把握不好，总是遗憾地错过了答案。因此平时在听录音或听写的过程中要注意衔接词，把握好前后顺序。 14 【正确答案】 layout 【试题解析】 layout同上。首先录音中有提醒， another point即另一个要点，此为换题标志。空格前的 a不会变换，原文中 a

44、n attractive layout与题干中 a beautiful layout相对应，所以 layout为答案。 15 【正确答案】 errors 【试题解析】 errors本题根据原文： However,avoid all spelling and grammar errors答案比较直观，只是要注意填写复数形式。 16 【正确答案】 skills and experiences 【试题解析】 skills and experiences本题要注意信息完整。其中，describe=description，只是词性发生了变化，其后出现的名词性短语即为答案 (a description o

45、f your skills and experiences)。此处同样需要注意复数问题。其实雅思听力填空题中填写名词的几率较大，而且大多以复数形式出现。 17 【正确答案】 contact number 【试题解析】 contact number本 题有 finally作为定位，随后出现一句： But some people actually forget to provide a contact number可以得知此处应填写 contact number这一名词短语。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 C E F多选题。七选三的题一定要注意 C选项，这是正确率超高选项。此外，要尤其注意

46、 E G选项。这是因为正确答案平均分配，几乎没有七个选项只选前三个的情况。原文中， C选项： You should make sure the salary range is commensurate with what youre worth E选项： In addition(衔接词又出现了 )，if the company will provide trainingF 选项： Speaking of compensation， find out about holidays as well 19 【正确答案】 E 20 【正确答案】 F 20 【听力原文】 FRANK: Hello, ar

47、e you Dr Lindsey? The Returning Students Advisor? DR LINDSEY: Yes, thats right. Are you Frank? Your appointment wasnt till 2:00, but thats OK. Please come in and have a seat. FRANK: Thanks, I like to arrive early whenever I have anything to do. DR LINDSEY: Thats certainly a praiseworthy habit. Let m

48、e see, it looks like youve taken a long break from school, and I understand you wanted to have a chat about what you should study if and when you return for further classes. FRANK: Its such a big challenge. I dont know if Im crazy for doing this or not! DR LINDSEY: Believe it or not, I know exactly

49、what you mean. Before I began working here at the university, I taught primary school for nearly ten years. It takes a lot of courage to go back to school! FRANK: I feel more shy and scared than the primary students I teach! In the schools I taught, I found todays youngsters are very sure of themselves. In terms of intelligence, I have a lot to teach t