[外语类试卷]雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编32及答案与解析.doc

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1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 32及答案与解析 一、 Listening Module (30 minutes however, some of the cars will only be available to observe. We are yet to be told whether any of the antique cars will be available to drive, however there will certainly be an opportunity to 3test driving some of the more modern cars on a pur

2、pose-built track. Julie: That sounds like great fun! I mustnt forget to bring my camera, or my husband will never forgive me! Events Coordinator: Im afraid to say that 4cameras are actually strictly not allowed to bring into the exhibition. There will however be a section where a professional photog

3、rapher will be available to take photos of you sitting in a car in period clothing. Julie: Well, that sounds like it could be fun, but I assume the photos wont be free. Events Coordinator: On the contrary, one free photograph is included within every ticket, but each photo after this will cost 5. Ju

4、lie: Thats a nice surprise, not many things are free anymore. Ive been asking around about the ticket prices, but I havent yet had a definite answer. Is it correct that the tickets are 100 whether you buy them now or on arrival? Events Coordinator: Im afraid not. If you buy the ticket in advance the

5、 price is 5 110, but its 165 on the door. Julie: Oh goodness! I suppose Id best pay for them now then. Is it possible to buy tickets from you now over the phone? Events Coordinator: Yes, of course, Madam. Ill transfer you to the Box Office Manager, Mark 6Edgeworth, thats E-D-G-E-W-O-R-T-H, and he wi

6、ll probably need to take your credit card details and some personal details. Julie: Yes, thats fine. Before you transfer me, I just need to ask a few more questions. Will the exhibition be held in the Birmingham Exhibition Centre? I think thats where I went last time. Events Coordinator: No, Madam,

7、the Birmingham Exhibition Centre is currently undergoing some renovations, so this year all exhibitions will be held in the 7Summer Palace. Julie: Summer Palace? Im not entirely sure where that is. Events Coordinator: Well, its not too far from 8city centre. Once youre in the centre, you should be a

8、ble to find signs for the palace. If not, most people in Birmingham will be able to direct you. Julie: Hmm.neither my husband nor I am particularly good with directions. Is there anywhere I can find this information on the Internet? Events Coordinator: Our website will give you an address. Perhaps y

9、ou could visit www. directions .com for more detailed information, and they should be able to provide you with step-by-step instructions. Julie: Okay and is this the best way to contact you, by phone? Events Coordinator: I think the most convenient way to contact us is 10enquiring online, which is m

10、uch simpler than having to dial various different numbers to reach the right person! Unless you have any more questions, Ill transfer you now. Julie: No, thats great! Thank you for your help. 1 【正确答案】 July 【试题解析】 根据 “The exhibition will take place during July”作答， “take place”意为 “举行 ”，展览在 7月份举行，故此处填

11、July。 2 【正确答案】 3/three days 【试题解析】 定位至 “the exhibition will last 3 days( 展览将持续三天 )”，因此，此处填 3 three days。 3 【正确答案】 test driving 【试题解析】 根据 “We ar e yet to be told whether any of the antique cars will be available to drive， however there will certainly be an opportunity to test driving some of the more

12、 modern cars on a purposebuilt track”作答。 antique cars(古董车 )不知道是否可以开，但有机会试驾 more modern cars，对应到题干就是有些车只 能 observe，另一些可以 test driving。 4 【正确答案】 camera 【试题解析】 根据 “Im afraid to say that cameras are actually strictly not allowed to bring into the exhibition (恐怕照相机严禁带入展会 )”， not allowed to bring同义替换了 pro

13、hibited to take，都表示不能携带，故此处填 camera。 5 【正确答案】 110 【试题解析】 出题句为 “If you buy the ticket in advance the price is 110” ，故正确答案为 110，注意前后出现的 100、 165均为干扰内容。 6 【正确答案】 Edgeworth 【试题解析】 此题比较简单，根据 “Ill transfer you to the Box Office Manager, Mark Edgeworth” 作答，跟上录音进行拼写即可，注意首字母要大写。 7 【正确答案】 Summer 【试题解析】 定位至 “s

14、o th is year all exhibitions will be held in the Summer Palace ”其中 the Summer Palace属于专有名词，注意首字母大写的问题，故此处填 Summer。 8 【正确答案】 city centre/center 【试题解析】 本题简单，基本是原句重现，原文为 “its not too far from city centre”，很容易得到答案为 city centre center。 9 【正确答案】 directions 【试题 解析】 本题简单，直接定位至 “you could visit www direction

15、s com for more detailed information”，填入 www和 com中间的单词 directions即可。 10 【正确答案】 (enquiring) online 【试题解析】 定位至 “I think the most convenient way to contact us is enquiring online(我认为最便捷的方式是在线咨询 )”，故此处填 (enquiring)online。 10 【听力原文】 Hello, and welcome to the home page for the Healthy Hearing Medical Clini

16、c and Surgery, where wed like to share a little more information about the services we provide and more. Our hospital is one of the leading specialised hospitals in the United Kingdom, attracting the very best healthcare professionals from around the globe. Not only are we a leading medical practice

17、, but we are also the only hospital in the United Kingdom dedicated entirely to the treatment of, and research into the curing of hearing loss. Our facilities and staff here are renowned across Europe, attracting thousands of patients a year. 11Our consultations can number anything up to 11,000 pati

18、ents a year, however we aim to treat around 5,000 patients a year so as to maintain and ensure the quality of our services. Our patients are guaranteed the highest standard of care, as well as the use of our first class facilities. All patients requiring overnight treatment are provided with their o

19、wn private room with en-suite facilities, as well as a state-of-the-art entertainment centre, which includes a flat screen LCD television and Playstation. 12Appointments with our healthcare professionals can be made at any time during the week, with female doctors available between 8 am and 11 am. I

20、f you need to see a doctor outside of these times, please visit the Out of Hours page of our website for more information. Our doctors are all trained to an exceptionally high standard, and practice a vast array of specialties: Mr. Robert is a fully qualified ear and throat specialist, Mr. Edwards i

21、s a pediatric hearing specialist, 13while Mr. Green specialises in reversing hearing loss. For more details about our people, please visit the Staff Members page on our website. During a consultation, doctors will sometimes decide medication is required, for which patients should receive a prescript

22、ion. There are several pharmacies within the city; 14however we recommend that patients use the pharmacy housed within our health care facility. Our in-house pharmacy is well-stocked at all times, our products are competitively priced, and our pharmacists are on hand to help and advise from 8 am unt

23、il 10 pm from Monday to Saturday, and from 9 am until 12 pm on Sundays. If you require any help outside of these hours, please see our Out of Hours page on the website. Since the Healthy Hearing Medical Clinic and Surgery also functions as a teaching hospital, we aim to provide our students with eve

24、ry opportunity to expose themselves to medicine in practice. 15Therefore we would like to encourage our patients to give their consent for a medical student to attend their consultations. If our patients are not comfortable with this, there will be a form at reception where patients will be able to

25、opt out. Now, please look at the map Ive given you of the Healthy Hearing Medical Clinic and Surgery. For those not familiar with our practice, 16reception can be found through the main door at the end of the corridor. If your consultation is booked with Mr. Green, you need to go through the main do

26、or and turn right by the nurses desk, and 17his office is at the end of the corridor on your left-hand side. If you need to alter any of your personal details, please visit our secretary at the Office for Medical Records, 18which you will find next to the therapy room. 19If youre awaiting surgery, p

27、lease first check in with reception, before taking the first door on the right after you enter the clinic. Finally, in the event that you feel disappointed with any of the services we have provided, or have any further questions, 20please locate our Managers Office, which can be found near the Offic

28、e for Medical Records and between two closets. If you have any more questions about the Healthy Hearing Medical Clinic and Surgery, please do not hesitate to contact us on 01256 111 111. fade out 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 出题句为 “Our consultations can number anything up to 11， 000 patients a year, however we

29、 aim to treat around 5,000 patients a year so as to maintain and ensure the quality of our services ”由此了解到，前来咨询的病人多达 11， 000人，但收治的只有 5,000。题目问的是每年到医院咨询的人数，因此选C。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考点句为 “Appointments with our healthcare professionals can be made at any time during the week， with female doctors availa

30、ble between 8 am and 11am ”预约女性医生的时间为工作日的上午 810点，在英美国家上午 12点前都叫 morning，因此答案选 A。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文所述 “while Mr Green specialises in reversing heating loss(格林先生专门从事听力损伤的治疗 )”，故选 B。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题出题句为 “we recommend that patients use the pharmacy housed within our health care facility (建议病人在

31、我们保健中心内的药房买药 )”，本题答案为 C。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题出题句为 “Therefore we would like to encourage our patients to give their consent for a medical student to attend their consultations (因此，我们希望病人同意医科学生参与他们的会诊 )”，这里 consent同义替换了 willing，本题选 A。 16 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 根据 “reception can be found through the main doo

32、r at the end of the corridor (通过正门，一直走到走廊尽头就是接待处 )”，对应地图中的 F。 17 【正确答案】 H 【试题解析】 根据 “If your consultation is booked with Mr Green， you need to go through the main door and turn right by the nursesdesk， and his office is at the end of the corridor on your left-hand side”，根据图中已给 nursesdesk的位置即可确定， Mr

33、Greens Room对应地图中的 H。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题较难，首先根据 “please visit our secretary at the Office for Medical Records， which you will find next to the therapy room”可知， Medical Records Office(档案室 )在 therapy room (治疗室 )的旁边，对应地图中的 A或 B，再根据后面讲 Managers Office的信息 “near the Office for Medical Records and betwee

34、n two closets”，得出应选 A。 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据 “If youre awaiting surgery, please first check in with reception， before taking the first door on the right after you enter the clinic”抓取关键信息 taking the first door on the right，可知 Surgery Room对应地图中的 D。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “please locate our Managers Off

35、ice， which can be found near the Office for Medical Records and between two closets”可知在两个 closets中间的房间即为 Managers Office，也就是 C。 20 【听力原文】 Jim: Jane, what did you think of Professor Morgans lecture? I dont know about you, but I find it incredibly difficult to believe that light influences the environ

36、ment as much as he says. Ive never seen any journal articles, websites or anything that verifies his argument. Its stupid. Jane: On the contrary, Ive seen a great deal of research supporting his argument from a wide range of renowned scientists. Have you looked at the recommended textbook listed on

37、the course outline given to us at the beginning of the semester? All the information is in there, perhaps youve just been looking in the wrong places. Jim: I never look at the course outlines, I have so many loose sheets of paper I tend to lose anything Im given by the end of the day. Whats the text

38、book they recommend, and where can I get it from? I should probably go buy it soon; Im already behind in the course. Jane: Yeah, you definitely should buy it, and our grades are more important this year! Its called The Influence of Light on the Environment. You should be able to find it in the books

39、hop on campus. If not, theyll order it within two weeks. In the meantime, 21you should read up on Ken Simpsons work, he argues that in order to protect natural habitats, governments should endeavor to turn off lights in cities at night. Jim: Well thats controversial; I doubt any government would be

40、willing to do that any time soon. I imagine roads would become quite dangerous without street lighting. 22For this issue, Dave Kepler suggests they could just replace the existing lights with more environmentally friendly bulbs. They could even install solar-powered lights; that way, roads will be m

41、ore eco-friendly while maintaining safety. Although I guess they wouldnt be particularly effective in colder countries, especially during the winter. Jane: Thats quite a good idea actually. The price of solar power is supposed to be on par with electricity within the next few decades, and it was on

42、the news this morning. 23Ive also heard that, according to Sharon Grey, in countries with more sunlight, insect-eating animals tend to be smaller in size. Since there are fewer insects, and the remaining insects produced a smaller number of eggs. Jim: Yeah, I think I read somewhere that sunlight als

43、o has a negative effect on the quality of water, but Im not sure I believe it. In many hot countries, particularly developing countries, there is a lot of water pollution caused by factories rather than sunlight. 24Nevertheless, Maria Jackson says that in direct sunlight, the surface of the water be

44、comes more translucent, therefore it affects the amount of sunlight that aquatic insects can absorb. Not much research has been undertaken to prove Jacksons theory, but it seems to have been widely accepted anyway. Jane: Ive never heard of that. Ill have to look it up on Google. 25The only other the

45、ory Ive studied is Barbara Swallows study on how declined insect population adversely affects the frog population. Not that Im complaining.I hate insects, especially spiders. Jim: You have arachnophobia? I never would have guessed. Didnt your brother have a pet black widow spider? Jane: Yes, he did,

46、 and I hated it. It escaped from its cage once and we never found it. I had nightmares for months. Jane: Okay, now Im getting goose bumps, lets change the subject. Whats your stance on natural and artificial light? Jim: Honestly, 26Im not sure it makes much difference which one you use; species will

47、 die out either way. I think the real argument we should consider is global warming and protection or replacement of finite fuels. Solar power provides us with an incredible opportunity to replace electricity, and governments should definitely increase spending on research in this field. 27The theor

48、ies discussed in our lectures, like Simpsons and Greys, are so vague and lack proof, so I dont understand why we even study them. Jane: I see what you mean. I dont like learning unsupported theories for exams, and Id rather spend my time learning something else. For example, 28Id be much more intere

49、sted in studying the animals in safari parks than researching migratory birds, particularly the effect of tourists on the quality of life of animals. As we know, every year thousands of visitors will drive in their own vehicles or ride in vehicles provided by the facility to observe freely roaming animals. Jim: Yeah, that would be really interesting! 29Especially those animals living in more tropical countries, like Borneo. Follow