[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷117及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 117及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 At first _ it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became suspicious.
2、 ( A) sight ( B) view ( C) attempt ( D) glimpse 2 Do not leave the building unless _ to do so. ( A) instructed ( B) being instructed ( C) are instructed ( D) have instructed 3 The soldier _ great courage in saving the child from the river. ( A) explained ( B) illustrated ( C) demonstrated ( D) indic
3、ated 4 She had a narrow _when the fence of the room nearly felt on her. ( A) avoidance ( B) slide ( C) prevention ( D) escape 5 One of the four police officers injured in the explosion has been _from hospital. ( A) relieved ( B) loosened ( C) restrained ( D) released 6 It is not easy to learn Englis
4、h well but if you _ , you will succeed in the end. ( A) hang up ( B) hang about ( C) hang onto ( D) hang on 7 In one scene of Modern Times, Charlie Chaplin was shown trying _ to keep in time with a rapid assembly line. ( A) aimlessly ( B) violently ( C) hardly ( D) desperately 8 _ management is one
5、of the factors which will lower production cost. ( A) Effective ( B) Efficient ( C) Sufficient ( D) Inefficient 9 You havent done the job _ youll have to do it again. ( A) comprehensively ( B) properly ( C) consequently ( D) regularly 10 If the pressure is not _ at once, there may be an explosion. (
6、 A) relieved ( B) retreated ( C) released ( D) revealed 11 Much of the equipment was lying_ because of a lack of spare parts. ( A) helpless ( B) vacant ( C) idle ( D) lonely 12 Because of road works, traffic is restricted to one _ in each direction. ( A) lane ( B) row ( C) alley ( D) path 13 The the
7、ory was attacked ten years ago when it was first_, but gradually it was accepted. ( A) promoted ( B) enhanced ( C) advanced ( D) conceived 14 The ringleader of the gang had one hand _ but the other was tied to another robbers. ( A) loose ( B) loosen ( C) loosed ( D) loosened 15 We could have _ him w
8、ith a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. ( A) afforded ( B) provided ( C) granted ( D) entitled 16 The telephone rates _ by 20 percent last year. ( A) raised ( B) aroused ( C) arose ( D) rose 17 Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technic
9、ally speaking, only _. ones ring out the time actually deserve the name. ( A) whichever ( B) whatever ( C) whenever ( D) wherever 18 The open college is based on a new _ on education which emphasized the use of modern audiovisual media to get message across. ( A) perspective ( B) possession ( C) pre
10、diction ( D) proportion 19 The cumulative _ of human activities on the global environment is becoming increasingly harmful. ( A) effect ( B) influence ( C) impact ( D) outcome 20 You can believe him because I know he told the _ truth. ( A) serious ( B) severe ( C) strict ( D) secret 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试
11、 卷 117答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 惯用搭配题。短语 at first sight表示 “乍一看 ”,因此选项 Asight是正确答案。其他三项都没有此种用法。 Bview意思是 “观看,看 ”; Clo
12、ok含义为 “看 ”; Dglimpse表示 “瞥 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 除非得到指示,否则不要离开这座大楼。该题考点为分词的用法,主句为祈使句,省略了主语 you,从句省略了主语 you以及 are(因 instruct与主语构成了动宾关系,故用 instruct的过去分问,表被动 )。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 近义词辨 析。 explain意为 “解释,说明 ”,指解释或说明不了解的事情,如现象、行为、问题、理由等,如: explain ones absence(说明缺席的理由 ); illustrate意
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