[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷274及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 274及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When did the man

2、see Mr. Young? （ A） Last week. （ B） Early last week. （ C） Two weeks ago. 12 What is Mary doing? （ A） Waiting for the man. （ B） Waiting for a bus. （ C） Getting on a bus. 13 Where is the woman from? （ A） China. （ B） England. （ C） America. 14 Where are they talking? （ A） In a restaurant. （ B） In a shop

3、. （ C） In a cinema. 15 Whats John going to do? （ A） Hes going to work. （ B） Hes going to buy a new TV set. （ C） Hes going to ask someone to fix his TV set. 16 When will Mary arrive? （ A） 8:40. （ B） 0.34375 （ C） 0.371528 17 What is Paul probably going to do? （ A） To have more sleep. （ B） To eat break

4、fast now. （ C） To get up at once. 18 What does the man think of the play? （ A） It is interesting. （ B） It is not interesting. （ C） It is good. 19 What does the woman mean? （ A） She may go to see a film with the man. （ B） She wont go to see a film because she is busy. （ C） She wont go to see a film b

5、ecause it will snow. 20 What does the woman mean? （ A） She also wants to go to Queen Street. （ B） She doesnt know the way to Queen Street. （ C） The man is a stranger to her. 21 Is Diana in? （ A） Yes, she is. （ B） No, she isnt. （ C） We are not sure. 22 What does the woman mean? （ A） Shes not interest

6、ed in history. （ B） Shes a history student. （ C） She will study history in the future. 23 What does the woman mean? （ A） She will not go swimming with the man. （ B） She will go swimming with the man. （ C） She doesnt like swimming. 24 Is Peter happy? （ A） Yes, he is. （ B） No, he isnt. （ C） We are not

7、 sure. 25 What does the woman want to do? （ A） Stop and take a rest. （ B） Keep going. （ C） Rest when she is tired. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Im sorry to say that neither Bill_Mary knows Bobs telephone number. （ A） and （ B） or （ C） nor 27 Please lend me_money. （ A） a bit o

8、f （ B） a few （ C） a little of 28 My aunt has two children. But_of them lives with her. （ A） each （ B） either （ C） neither 29 I think the dance by Group A is better_that by Group B. （ A） than （ B） as （ C） and 30 Trucks carry all kinds of goods here and_. （ A） then （ B） there （ C） where 31 The dentist

9、 said there wasnt_wrong with her teeth. （ A） anything （ B） no thing （ C） something 32 This is not my shirt._is much larger than this one. （ A） My （ B） Mine （ C） This 33 He was strong enough to _the heavy box. （ A） carry （ B） receive （ C） rise 34 My mother asked me_her with the cooking. （ A） helps （

10、B） to help （ C） helping 35 I dont know_he will come tomorrow._he comes, Ill tell you. （ A） if; If （ B） if; Whether （ C） whether; Whether 36 Lets go out for a picnic this Sunday. _. （ A） Thats a good idea （ B） Thats all right （ C） Thats OK 37 Mr Smith usually has a cup of tea and some fruit after a m

11、eal, _he? （ A） hasnt （ B） didnt （ C） doesnt 38 Im not sure_Mr Wang goes to see his parents. Twice a week. （ A） how long （ B） how often （ C） how soon 39 Can you go shopping with us this afternoon? Sorry, I cant. I_take care of my little sister because she is ill. （ A） have to （ B） may （ C） would 40 I

12、ts time for class. Please keep _. （ A） quite （ B） quit （ C） quiet 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 People are often killed while they are crossing the road. (1) of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cant see (2) hear very

13、 well. Children are killed because they are (3) . They forget (4) (5) they cross the road. A moving car, truck or bus cannot (6) quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel (7) before it stops. People dont always understand this. (8) a car is traveling, the longer it (9) to stop. It is very

14、 hard for a person to know how fast a car is traveling. The only safe way to cross the road is to look (10) . The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. （ A） Few （ B） Some （ C） Most （ A） or （ B） but （ C） and （ A） young （ B） small （ C） not careful （ A） looking and listen

15、ing （ B） to look and listen （ C） watching and hearing （ A） after （ B） before （ C） as soon as （ A） go （ B） run （ C） stop （ A） much better （ B） many ways （ C） much longer （ A） The faster （ B） The fast （ C） The better （ A） costs （ B） spends （ C） takes （ A） right and left （ B） up and down （ C） here and

16、there 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A price B airport C supermarket D check E change F hotel G hospital 51 Different kinds of things can be bought there. 52 Planes take off and land there. 53 Health care is given to sick people there. 54 It can be used instead of money for payment.

17、 55 It tells how much should be paid for things. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldnt see anything outside beca

18、use the window was too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I dont think I was worried or afraid at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he began to cry,because he didnt want to stay there. More and more

19、students came in,but the boy didnt stop crying. “Morn, I want to go home. “ He cried again and again. Later,the teacher came in. She went to the little boy,and said something to him. I couldnt hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile. To this day, I still dont know what the

20、 teacher said to the little boy. 56 The writer went to school when she was only six years old. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 She sat near the window, so she could look outside. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 She was not worried. She was not afraid. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong.

21、（ C） Doesnt say. 59 Their teacher was a young beautiful lady. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The writer knew what the teacher said to the little boy. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Whenever you go on holiday abroad you may see diffe

22、rent kinds of animals. Many of them will not be well looked after and you might feel sad about this. Here are a few suggestions on how you can help. Homeless Animals In many countries youll find homeless cats and dogs around your hotel. Please dont give food to them this only encourage more homeless

23、 animals to your hotel and the animals then come to tourists for food. The food stops once the holiday season is over and then animal welfare organisations (动物福利组织 ) in the city have to pick up the animals. These organisations are often very small and need money to keep going. To help them out, why

24、not give some canned or dried food or give them money. To find an animal welfare organisation, try the phone book or ask the hotel manager. Animals at a Market Markets are a fact of life in many countries and you may very well see animals kept in cages which are far too small and left sitting in the

25、 hot sun. You could write to a newspaper telling them how much better it would look to visitors if people in the market could stop that practice. 61 Tourists should not give food to homeless animals because more animals _. （ A） will leave their owners （ B） will make their homes at hotels （ C） will c

26、ome to them for food 62 We can learn from the text that the “holiday season“ is the period when _. （ A） most people take their holidays （ B） a lot of animals become homeless （ C） animal welfare organisations have to pick up lost animals 63 One of the ways to find an animal welfare organisation is to

27、 _. （ A） make a phone call （ B） write to the organisation （ C） meet the manager of the organisation 64 By writing to a newspaper, you _. （ A） make yourself known as an animal-friendly tourist （ B） help the animal welfare organisation to receive more money （ C） let more people know about animal condi

28、tions at the market. 65 The word “practice“ (paragraph 3) refers to _. （ A） animal sellers at the market （ B） animal conditions at the market （ C） work by animal welfare organisations 66 What is this text about? （ A） Animal welfare. （ B） Lost cats and dogs. （ C） An animal-friendly tourist. 66 There

29、are two important men in my office Mr Thompson and Mr White. Everyone enjoys working with Mr Thompson, but that is not the case with Mr White. Mr Thompson is always kind. When he wants something done, hell ask, “Would you mind getting this information for me, please?“ But Mr White usually shouts acr

30、oss the room, “Get me this information, and hurry up.“ Mr White surprised us this morning, though. At first we thought he must be sick. He was kind and agreeable. “Miss Erickson,“ he asked, “if it isnt too much trouble for you, could you please make these telephone calls for me?“ Right after that, M

31、r White said, “Miss Reed, would you be so kind as to open the window? Its quite warm in here.“ Then he talked to me, “Id be thankful if youd mail these letters for me.“ We couldnt imagine why he was behaving (表现 ) so strangely. Should we send him to a doctor? Or had Mr White just changed? Then we fo

32、und the answer when Mr Thompson said, “Ladies, Ive been told that the chairman of the company will be here soon. Hes very interested in the welfare of his secretaries and will have some questions to ask you about your working conditions (工作条件 ) here.“ 67 The ladies in the office dont like Mr White b

33、ecause （ A） he doesnt like woman secretaries （ B） he is angry about his work （ C） he is not polite 68 Mr White surprised the people in the office when he （ A） suddenly fell sick （ B） behaved so differently （ C） shouted across the room 69 The word “that“ (paragraph 3) refers to （ A） what Mr White sai

34、d to Miss Erickson that morning （ B） the trouble of making telephone calls （ C） Mr Whites illness 70 Why was Mr White kind and agreeable that morning? （ A） The chairman of the company is coming to work in the office. （ B） The chairman of the office is coming to visit the office. （ C） The chairman of

35、 the office will ask Mr White to leave the office. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 It was the first time for Jack to see the snow mountain Jack saw the snow mountain_ 72 Seeing the snow mountain made Jack very happy Jack was very happy_the snow mount

36、ain. 73 Jack hoped to come again soon。 Jack hoped that he_again soon 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你即将动身去英国留学。你与即将寄宿的英国家庭的 Smith先生联系，请他到机场接你。 任务： 请你用英语给 Smith先生写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件，告诉他： 你乘坐的航班的航班号和到达时间； 你的体貌特征； 你期待见面的心情。 请用下面格式。 Dear Mr. Smith, Sincerely Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 274答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个

37、句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个 句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F:Of all the fruits I like apples the best. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片中为三种水果，因此关键是听清句中的水果名。句中出现了apples(苹果 )，因此选 A。 2 【听力原文】 M:John goes to work by bus. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片中为三种交通工具，因此只要听清句中出现的交通方式状语by bus

38、即可知选 B。 3 【听力原文】 F:She wanted to buy some eggs for the next week. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片中是食物：蛋、蔬菜和水果，因此听清这些食物名和它们的相关词汇很重要。句中出现的是 (buy some)eggs，因此选 A。 4 【听力原文】 M:Tom got a little dog for his birthday. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片中是三种动物，听音时的重点也是这些动物的名称。句中出现的是 a little dog，故选 A。 5 【听力原文】 F:I feel like drinking

39、something cold after running. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片表示的是三种饮料：咖啡、茶和可乐，而句中并没有直接出现饮料名，用的是 drinking something cold(喝冷饮 )，较有难度。选项中只有 C表示的是冷饮，因此是本题答案。 6 【听力原文】 M:She went to the bank on Sunday. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为 日期辨听题，考生注意听清句中表示日期的时间状语 on Sunday 即可选出正确答案。 7 【听力原文】 F:It was quite cloudy last Saturday.

40、7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片表示的是三种天气，因此重点是听清句中表示这些天气情况的形容词和相关词。本题句中出现的是 cloudy(多云的 )，闪此选 B。 8 【听力原文】 M:Wang Hong and I went shopping last Saturday. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由图片内容可知，本题考查的是 i种不同的休闲活动，因此听音重点是句中的动同 (词组 )。听音时发现句中出现的是 go shopping(购物 )这一短语，因此选 C。 9 【听力原文】 F:Sorry,you cannot take photos in the computer ro

41、om. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片都是禁止性标志，所以重点是听清句中的否定词和动词。本题句中出现的是 cannot take photos(禁止拍照 )，因此答案是 B。 10 【听力原文 】 M:I bought a very nice bag for my son last week. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片中是三种物品：花、书包和书本，听音重点是句中相应的名词。本题句中出现的是 (a very nice)bag，因此选 B。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位

42、置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【 听力原文】 W: Have you seen Mr. Young lately? M: No, I havent seen him since the week before last. Q: When did the man see Mr.Young? 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这位男士什么时候见到过杨先生 ?对话中男士回答 “自从上上个星期以来我就没见过他。 ”所以男士最近一次见到杨先生是在两个星期前。故 C项正确。 12 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Mary. Why ar

43、e you standing here in the cold wind? W: Im waiting for a bus. Q: What is Mary doing? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 玛丽在做什么 ?从对话中玛丽的回答可知她在等公交车。故 B项正确。 13 【听力原文】 M: Are you from England? W: No, Im from America. Q: Where is the woman from? 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 这位女士来自哪里 ?从女士的回答可知她来自美国。故 C项正确。 14 【听力原文】 M: Can I hel

44、p you, Madam? W: Yes, I like this blue dress. How much is it? Q: Where are they talking? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这个对话发生在哪里 ?从女士的回答可以判断出她在购物。故 B项正确。 15 【听力原文】 W: Whats the matter, John? M: My TV set doesnt work. I have to get it fixed. Q: Whats John going to do? 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 约翰要去做什么 ?对话中约翰回答 “I have

45、 to get it fixed.”get sth. done意为 “让别人来做某事 ”。所以他准备让别人来修理电视机。故 C项正确。 16 【听力原文】 M: When is Mary coming? W: Well, its eight forty. Shell arrive in fifteen minutes. Q: When will Mary arrive? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 玛丽什么时候到 ?对话中的女士回答道 “现在是八点四十。她再过十五分钟就到了。 ”所以玛丽是八点五十五分到。故 C项正确。 17 【听力原文】 W: Paul, get up. Your

46、breakfast is getting cold. M: I dont want to have any breakfast yet. Q: What is Paul probably going to do? 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 保罗可能会做什么 ?对话中的女士在叫保罗起床，并告诉他早饭快放凉了。保罗回答 “我还不想吃早饭呢 !”由此推断出保罗想再睡一会儿。故 A项正确 ? 18 【听力原文】 W: How do you like the TV play? M: To tell the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of the p

47、rogram. Q: What does the man think of the play? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士觉得那个电视节目怎么样 ?对话中男士说他看到一半的时候就睡着了。由此推断出节目很乏味。故 B项正确。 19 【听力原文】 M: Will you go to see a film with me tonight? W: I will if its not snowing. Q: What does the woman mean? 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士的话是什么意思 ?对话中的男士邀请女士一起去看电影。 女士说如果不下雪她就去。所以她有可

48、能去。故 A项正确。 20 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, how can I get to Queen Street? W: Im a stranger here myself. Q: What does the woman mean? 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士的话是什么意思 ?对话中的男士在向女士问路，而女士说她自己也是刚刚到这个地方，言外之意是她也不认识路。故 B项正确。 21 【听力原文】 M: Hello, can I speak to Diana? W: Im sorry. Dianas out for lunch. Q: Is Diana in? 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 戴安娜在吗 ?对话中的女士回答 “对不起。她出去吃午饭了。 ”所以戴安娜不在。故 B项正确。 22 【听力原文】 M: Why dont you study history? W: I will, but not now. Q: What does the woman mean? 22 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 女士的话是什么意思 ?对话中的男士问女士为什么不学历史。女士回答 “会学的，但不是现在。 ”故 C项正确。 23 【听力原文】 M: Would yon like to go swim