[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷76及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 76及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR as ( B) So; so ( C) So; as ( D) As; so 14 He ought to attend the meeting, _? ( A) should he ( B) ought he ( C) shouldnt he ( D) oughtnt he 15 My nephew _ from home for three days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. ( A) has been missed ( B
2、) was missed ( C) has been missing ( D) had been missing 16 A similar approach can be _to innovation. ( A) used ( B) applied ( C) tried ( D) employed 17 My finances are on the rocks just now. The underlined part means _. ( A) safe ( B) a mess ( C) tight ( D) bankrupt 18 Dont let such a_ matter as th
3、is come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue. ( A) partial ( B) trivial ( C) slight ( D) minimal 19 Can you imagine that the apparently_ man do such nasty things? ( A) respective ( B) respectable ( C) respectful ( D) realistic 20 Sometimes the student may be asked to write about
4、his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. ( A) comment ( B) reaction ( C) impression ( D) comprehension 21 I would rather apologize to my boss for being late without an explanation than _ an excuse. ( A) fabricate ( B) fake ( C) forge ( D) pretend 22 The
5、football match was _because of the heavy rain. ( A) called off ( B) called up ( C) called out ( D) called over 23 My car is always in good repair when I go on a holiday. The underlined word means _. ( A) shape ( B) condition ( C) look ( D) time 24 Several guests were waiting in the _ for the front d
6、oor to open. ( A) porch ( B) vent ( C) inlet ( D) entry 25 If youve ever driven on a highway during a heavy rain, you know about the danger of_. ( A) skating ( B) skidding ( C) sliding ( D) slipping 26 Phil_forecast a big increase in sales, and he turned out to be right. ( A) confidentially ( B) pro
7、udly ( C) assuredly ( D) confidently 27 The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case _ to traffic. ( A) inadequate ( B) inaccessible ( C) incompatible ( D) untouchable 28 Customers expect almost _ response from the company when they make a complaint. ( A) u
8、nanimous ( B) instantaneous ( C) autonomous ( D) anonymous 29 Yesterday my uncle bought some new _ for his flat at the seaside. ( A) possession ( B) possessions ( C) furniture ( D) furnitures 30 Hooking up the new speakers to your computer will _ the sound, making it louder and clearer. ( A) intensi
9、fy ( B) amplify ( C) enlarge ( D) reinforce 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 76答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentenc
10、e. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分分析题。题中斜线部分用来说明 a wish的具体内容,属于不定式作后置定语,故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查不定式的用法。 A中的不定式作目的状语,相当于 in order to be a good citizen; B中的不定式为结果状语; C中的不定式也是表目的。只有 D表示条件,相当于 if引导的条件状语从句,即: If people hear you sing, they might take you for a girl 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考
11、查 should的用法。 A中 should用在倒装条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作 “万一 ”其正常语序为 If it should rain tomorrow; B中should与疑问词 why连用,表示一种惊讶的语气。译作 “竟然 ”,为本题答案; C中 should表达一种谦逊、委婉的语气,译为 “可 ,倒 ” ; D中 should表 示责任或义务,译作 “应该 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查限定词 such的特殊用法。 such既可作前位限定词,也可作后位限定词。在 “such a an+单数可数名词 ”中为前位限定词,在 “all
12、many/few/other/another some/any no one two+such” 结构中为后位限定词。 the作中位限定词, both和 all为前位限定词,故答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 should的用法。 should可以用在假设句中,加强假设的语气,选项 C正好符合题意。此句的前半句是 if引导的条件句,条件句中要用一般现在时态来表示将来时态,而 D shallneed, A will need都采用了将来时态,违反了这一语法规则。至于 B would need多表示意愿、预期发生的事,缺少should所含的 “万
13、一、竟然发生 ”的假设含义,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。由于句子的主语 the works of Beethoven与动词 perform存在被动关系,而且没有强调 “将来 ”(to be performed)或 “正在进行 ”(being performed)的意味,故 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 if only的用法。 if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,主要用在虚拟语气中。由于所提事实与过去事实相反,所以用过去完成时,选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答
14、案】 C 【试题解析】 此处需填入一个宾语从句 引导词作介词 with的宾语,且该引导词在从句中充当主语,因此只能用 whoever,不用 whomever。 no matter who只引导让步状语从句, anyone用在此处不符合语法规则,均排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查带介词的定语从句。 of which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代 problems。若把先行词和定语从句还原为: Living in the desert involves a lot of problems water shortage is theworst(of
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