[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷80及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 80及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 The nature of light is not wholly known, but it is generally believed to b
2、e matter, as in its(1)_, it obeys the laws(2)_matter. So closely is it connected with heat and electricity that there can be (3)_ doubt of their all being(4)_ different modifications of the same substance. The effects of light(5)_ other bodies and how light is affected by them(6)_ some important pri
3、nciples. Rays of light are reflected from one surface to(7)_. It is by this reflection of light that objects are(8)_ visible. However, unless light falls directly(9) _the eye they are invisible, and are not(10)_felt until after a certain series of operations upon the various coverings of the eye. Sm
4、ooth and(11)_surfaces reflect light most powerfully, and send to the eye the images of the objects (12)_ the light proceeded before reflection. Glass would be of no use to us as a mirror, were it not first(13)_on one side, interrupting the rays in their(14)_from the glass into the air. The reason wh
5、y trees, rocks and animals are not all mirrors is that their surfaces are(15)_, and rays of light reflected from such a surface are(16)_in every direction. Stand before a mirror and your image is formed and appears to be as far(17)_the glass as you are before it. Rays of light(18) _reflected at the
6、same(19) _at which they fall upon a mirror, two persons can stand in (20)_ position that each can see the image of the other without seeing his own. 1 (1) ( A) actions ( B) moves ( C) motions ( D) motives 2 (2) ( A) regulating ( B) organizing ( C) supervising ( D) modifying 3 (3) ( A) some ( B) grea
7、t ( C) few ( D) little 4 (4) ( A) but ( B) still ( C) hardly ( D) narrowly 5 (5) ( A) for ( B) in ( C) with ( D) on 6 (6) ( A) change ( B) involve ( C) depend ( D) use 7 (7) ( A) other ( B) the others ( C) the other ( D) another 8 (8) ( A) used ( B) served ( C) made ( D) showed 9 (9) ( A) upon ( B)
8、in ( C) off ( D) down 10 (10) ( A) rationally ( B) sensibly ( C) consciously ( D) reasonably 11 (11) ( A) shiny ( B) clean ( C) polished ( D) flat 12 (12) ( A) that ( B) when ( C) with which ( D) from which 13 (13) ( A) coated ( B) painted ( C) drawn ( D) overlapped 14 (14) ( A) trail ( B) lane ( C)
9、 path ( D) passage 15 (15) ( A) unequal ( B) uneven ( C) irregular ( D) unstable 16 (16) ( A) diffused ( B) spread ( C) scattered ( D) separated 17 (17) ( A) back ( B) in front of ( C) behind ( D) beside 18 (18) ( A) / ( B) are ( C) were ( D) be 19 (19) ( A) way ( B) angle ( C) point ( D) form 20 (2
10、0) ( A) such a ( B) quite a ( C) so much a ( D) / 20 Interruption, more surely than anything else, kills conversation. The best of talkers interrupt(1)_in conversation. However, the(2)_interruption of the habitual interrupter and the unintentional, conscious interruption of the (3)_ talker are two v
11、ery different things. All habitual interrupters are totally unaware that they continually(4)_speeches of their conversers and literally knock their very words back(5)_their mouths. Inability to(6)_is responsible for one phase of interruption to conversation. It is the(7)_ eye that tells ones words h
12、ave not been heard. “ The person next to you must be(8)_ by my conversation, for it is going into one of your ears and out of the other,“ said a talker to an inattentive dinner-companion whose absent-minded and(9)_ replies had been snapping the thread of the thought(10)_it grew intolerable. Because
13、it often(11)_from kind thought as from arrogance, sometimes we can see a (12)_undesirable phase of interruption takes place when conversationalist is so anxious to prove his quickness of perception(13)_ he assumes to know what you are going to say before you have finished your sentence in your own m
14、ind. He puts his(14)_ on your arguments before you are (15)_ stating them. His interpretation is(16)_ often exactly the opposite of your own as it is(17)_. Right or wrong, the explanation serves only(18)_ interrupt the sequence of thought. This can hardly prove ones(19)_; on the contrary, such a hab
15、it may be a(20)_to ones powers. 21 (1) ( A) occasionally ( B) frequently ( C) regularly ( D) repeatedly 22 (2) ( A) conscientious ( B) unconscious ( C) confusing ( D) complex 23 (3) ( A) cultivated ( B) learned ( C) literate ( D) intimate 24 (4) ( A) break through ( B) break into ( C) break out ( D)
16、 break away 25 (5) ( A) for ( B) to ( C) from ( D) into 26 (6) ( A) hear ( B) listen ( C) speak ( D) see 27 (7) ( A) wandering ( B) blazing ( C) bright ( D) gloomy 28 (8) ( A) tired ( B) excited ( C) bored ( D) surprised 29 (9) ( A) tardy ( B) late ( C) constant ( D) subsequent 30 (10) ( A) when ( B
17、) after ( C) until ( D) while 31 (11) ( A) stands ( B) starts ( C) rises ( D) springs 32 (12) ( A) more ( B) few ( C) little ( D) less 33 (13) ( A) that ( B) though ( C) because ( D) but 34 (14) ( A) statement ( B) translation ( C) interpretation ( D) description 35 (15) ( A) completed ( B) ended (
18、C) finalized ( D) done 36 (16) ( A) so ( B) as ( C) much ( D) not 37 (17) ( A) equal ( B) identical ( C) equivalent ( D) comparable 38 (18) ( A) for ( B) to ( C) with ( D) on 39 (19) ( A) modesty ( B) diffidence ( C) shyness ( D) arrogance 40 (20) ( A) key ( B) credit ( C) reason ( D) way 专业英语四级(完形填
19、空)模拟试卷 80答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 Bmoves和 Cmotions都有 “运动 ”的意思,但是move强调开始的行动或变化,而 motio
20、n指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中,强调运动本身,而不涉及其动因。原文的意思是 “在运动中 ”,强调运动本身,因此 C为正确答案。 Aactions的意思是 “(人的 )行动,活动 ”,这里说的是光线的运动,故排除; Dmotives的意思是 “动机,目的;主题 ”,不符合文意,排除。 【知识模块】 完形 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 Aregulating意为 “调整;管理;控制 ”,符合文意,为正确答案。 Borganizing意思是 “组织;安排;筹办 ”,指的是按计划把人或物安排组织在一起,不符合文意,排除; Csupervising意思是 “监督 (某人做某事 )
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